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91.
氟化物中Yb3+对Ho3+, Tm3+的直接敏化上转换作用 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
采用双掺杂(Yb^3 /Ho^3 )和多掺杂(Ho^3 /Yb^3 /Tm^3 )方式,研究了氟化物中Yb^3 对Ho^3 ,Tm^3 的直接敏化上转换作用,并对它们在980nm激光激发下的上转换光谱特性进行了比较,对它们的上转换机理作了详细的讨论分析。观测到两处很强的上转换发光,分别是Yb^3 /Ho^3 共掺杂体系中^5F4^5S2(Ho^3 )→^5Is(Ho^3 )的荧光跃迁和Ho^3 /Yb^3 /Tm^3 共掺杂体系中^3H4(Tm^3 )→H6(Tm^3 )的荧光跃迁。还发现由于添加了Tm^3 ,减弱了Yb^3 /Ho^3 共掺杂体系中Ho^3 在可见光范围的上转换发光强度。 相似文献
92.
93.
E. Balaraman 《Tetrahedron》2009,65(36):7603-5326
A simple transition metal-free hydro/hydrothiophosphonylation of Baylis-Hillman adducts, substituted allyl bromides, allenylphosphonates and alkynes, promoted by fluoride ion in ionic liquid, is described. Clear-cut evidence for fluoride activation of the phosphite via pentacoordinate phosphorus is provided for the first time. Also, in a comparative reaction, the product obtained was different from that from the palladium catalyzed one. Structures of key products are proven by X-ray crystallography. 相似文献
94.
A new ortho-phenylenediamine-based fluorescent cleft 1 has been designed and synthesized. The open cleft of 1 selectively recognizes tetrabutylammonium dihydrogen phosphate in CH3CN by exhibiting a significant decrease in the emission of anthracene. The interactions of 1 are also investigated in aq CH3OH where no measurable change in the emission is observed for tetrabutylammonium dihydrogen phosphate, although sodium salts of phosphate, hydrogen phosphate, and dihydrogen phosphate exhibit moderate changes. Tetrabutylammonium hydrogen sulfate is sensed effectively in aq CH3OH. The anion binding properties of 1 were evaluated by 1H NMR, UV-vis, and fluorescence spectroscopic methods. 相似文献
95.
Amit Bansiwal Dilip Thakre Nitin Labhshetwar Siddharth Meshram Sadhana Rayalu 《Colloids and surfaces. B, Biointerfaces》2009,74(1):216-224
Highly selective material based on naturally occurring biomaterial namely chitosan has been designed for the defluoridation of water. Lanthanum incorporated chitosan beads (LCB) were prepared using precipitation method. The synthesis was optimized by varying different synthesis parameters namely lanthanum loading, complexation and precipitation time, strength of ammonia solution used for precipitation, drying time, etc. Lanthanum incorporated chitosan beads were characterized using SEM, FTIR, XRD and EDX. Surface area of LCB was observed to be 2.76 m2 g−1. The equilibrium adsorption data fitted well to Langmuir adsorption isotherm and showing maximum fluoride adsorption capacity of 4.7 mg g−1 with negligible lanthanum release. Kinetic study reveals that adsorption of fluoride is fast and follows pseudo-first-order kinetics. The effect of pH was also studied and the best efficiency was observed at pH 5. Presence of sulphate, nitrate and chloride marginally affected the removal efficiency, however drastic reduction in fluoride uptake was observed in the presence of carbonate and bicarbonate. Negative value of change in free energy (ΔG°) and positive value of change in entropy (ΔS°) suggest the adsorption of fluoride by LCB is feasible and spontaneous process. Positive value of change in enthalpy (ΔH°) suggests the process of fluoride adsorption is endothermic in nature. Regeneration study reveals that 1 M ammonium chloride solution appears to be the promising regeneration media showing 81.22% regeneration. The adsorption capacity of LCB was similar in fluoride-contaminated ground water collected from Dhar district of Madhya Pradesh, India, as compared to simulated water. 相似文献
96.
Weihong Liu Wang Hong Li Kecheng Zhang Minghui Yao Xi 《Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology》2009,52(1):153-157
Bi1.5ZnNb1.5O7 cubic pyrochlore ceramic was successfully prepared by the aqueous solution method. The preparation, microstructure development
and dielectric properties of ceramics were investigated. Homogeneous precalcined ceramics powders have a cubic pyrochlore
phase after thermal treatment at the temperature as low as 450 °C. The aqueous solution–gel method, which Bi, Zn and Nb ions
are chelated to form metal complexes, leading to the formation of cubic pyrochlore phase at low firing temperatures. No detectable
intermediary phase such as BiNbO4 or pseudo-orthorhombic pyrochlore is observed in the XRD patterns of ceramics at the sintering temperature range from 850
to 1,000 °C. The dielectric properties study revealed that the ceramics sintered at 900 °C show excellent performance with
dielectric constant of 111 and dielectric loss of 2.3871 × 10−4 under 1 MHz at room temperature. 相似文献
97.
98.
Asako Shimada-Fujiwara Akiko Hoshi Yutaka Kameo Mikio Nakashima 《Journal of chromatography. A》2009,1216(18):4125-4127
The dependence of Th recovery on hydrofluoric acid (HF) concentration in nitric acid (HNO3) solutions (1–5 mol/dm3) containing 1 × 10−6 mol/dm3 of Th and various concentrations of HF and the elution behavior were studied using a commercially available UTEVA (for uranium and tetravalent actinide) resin column. Thorium recovery decreased with an increase in HF concentration in the sample solutions. The concentration of HF at which Th recovery started to decrease was ∼1 × 10−4 mol/dm3 in 1 mol/dm3 HNO3 solution, ∼1 × 10−3 mol/dm3 in 3 mol/dm3 HNO3 solution, and ∼1 × 10−2 mol/dm3 in 5 mol/dm3 HNO3 solution. When Al(NO3)3 (0.2 mol/dm3) or Fe(NO3)3 (0.6 mol/dm3) was added as a masking agent for F− to the Th solution containing 1 × 10−1 mol/dm3 HF and 1 mol/dm3 HNO3, Th recovery improved from 1.4 ± 0.3% to 95 ± 5% or 93 ± 3%. Effective extraction of Th using UTEVA resin was achieved by selecting the concentration of HNO3 and/or adding masking agents such as Al(NO3)3 according to the concentration of HF in the sample solution. 相似文献
99.
The relative fluoride donor ability: C6F5BrF2 > C6F5IF2 > C6F5IF4 was outlined from reactions with Lewis acids of graduated strength in different solvents. Fluoride abstraction from C6F5HalF2 with BF3·NCCH3 in acetonitrile (donor solvent) led to [C6F5HalF·(NCCH3)n][BF4]. The attempted generation of [C6F5BrF]+ from C6F5BrF2 and anhydrous HF or BF3 in weakly coordinating SO2ClF gave C6F5Br besides bromoperfluorocycloalkenes C6BrF7 and 1-BrC6F9. In reactions of C6F5IF2 with SbF5 in SO2ClF the primary observed intermediate (19F NMR, below 0 °C) was the 4-iodo-1,1,2,3,5,6-hexafluorobenzenium cation, which converted into C6F5I and 1-IC6F9 at 20 °C. The reaction of C6F5IF4 with SbF5 in SO2ClF below −20 °C gave the cation [C6F5IF3]+ which decomposed at 20 °C to C6F5I, 1-iodoperfluorocyclohexene, and iodoperfluorocyclohexane. Principally, the related perfluoroalkyl compound C6F13IF4 showed a different type of products in the fast reaction with AsF5 in CCl3F (−60 °C) which resulted in C6F14. Intermediate and final products of C6F5HalFn−1 (n = 3, 5) with Lewis acids were characterized by NMR in solution. Stable solid products were isolated and analytically characterized. 相似文献
100.
As model reactions for the introduction of [18F]fluorine into aromatic amino acids, the replacement of NO2 by [18F]fluoride ion in mono- to tetra-methoxy-substituted ortho-nitrobenzaldehydes was systematically investigated. Unexpectedly, the highly methoxylated precursors 2,3,4-trimethoxy-6-nitrobenzaldehyde and 2,3,4,5-tetramethoxy-6-nitrobenzaldehyde showed high maximum radiochemical yields (82% and 48% respectively). When the electrophilicity of the leaving group substituted carbon atom is expressed by its 13C NMR chemical shift a good correlation with the reaction rate at the beginning of the reaction (first min) was found (R2 = 0.89), whereas the maximum radiochemical yields correlated much poorer with this electrophilicity parameter. This may be caused by side reactions becoming influencial in the further reaction course. As possible side reactions the demethylation of methoxy groups and intramolecular redox reactions could be detected by HPLC/MS. 相似文献