Excited-state relaxation of bridged and unbridged anilino-pyridinium dyes

Several anilino-pyridinium-type hemicyanines including flexible and bridged model compounds are compared using experimental and quantum chemical methods. The flexible compounds show broadened fluorescence band and exhibit strong fluorescence quenching connected with a barrierless viscosity-controlled transition from the planar to the perpendicular geometry. The latter is connected with a small S₁–S₀ and a vanishing S₁–T₁ energy gap, with charge localization and with forbidden emissive character.     

蚊蝇杀灭器及其发射光谱分析

文章首先介绍了蚊蝇杀灭器在佛山市两个单位的职工饭堂厨房和会议室或值班室的试验情况。然后围绕文中四个图说明了下面四个问题：一，展示了进行光谱分析的测量装置。二，将蚊蝇杀灭器黑光灯的发射光谱和日用荧光灯发射光谱作分析比较。三，指出黑光灯也是一种荧光灯，说明了它的发光机理。四，展示了国外一种高效黑光灯的发射光谱，它是用活性铈钙磷酸脂做荧光涂料，我们进一步深入探讨了这种黑光灯的发光机制，并介绍了它的其他用     

镧系离子(Eu3+,Tb3+)氧氟沙星配合物的合成和光谱表征

本文报道了镧系离子Eu3 + ,Tb3 + 同喹诺酮羧酸类衍生物氧氟沙星形成配合物的合成。用元素分析法和ICP确定了配合物的组成为Ln(oflo) 3 Cl3 ·8H2 O。红外光谱表明氧氟沙星配体羧基同中心离子发生螯合 ,并可能与邻位羰基形成六元环稳定结构。荧光光谱表明 ,Eu配合物具有很宽的激发谱带 (2 0 0～ 45 0nm) ,明显区别于其他羧酸类的稀土配合物 ;中心离子Eu3 + 发射谱位于 5 79 0nm(5D0 7F0 ) ,5 92 2nm(5D0 7F1) ,6 12 2nm(5D0 7F2 ) ;而Tb3 + 配合物则同时有配体和中心离子的荧光发射     

β-环糊精与分散RGFL染料二元包络物研究

本文从 β-环糊精 (β- CD)与分散 RGFL染料包络反应的紫外 -可见光谱、二阶导数光谱和荧光光谱现象分析 ,得出 β- CD与 RGFL形成摩尔比为 1∶ 1包络物 ,包络物的平衡常数 Kf=1 .5× 1 0 3 L/mol。初步推测包络形成机制及包络物形式。     

Matrix Effects on Selective Chemical Sensing by Sol-Gel Entrapped Complexing Agents

Changes in the selectivity of molecular recognition systems on sol-gel entrapment are reported. Thermodynamic effects are exemplified by studies of the metal-ion complexing agent Eriochrome Cyanine R (ECR). In aqueous solution this binds strongly and selectively to Al3+, whereas in a TMOS-based sol-gel matrix it is selective for Cu3+. Thermodynamic effects, due to restricted translational freedom of water molecules or different solvent structure and isolation of ligands, can explain these observations. Effects of entrapment on molecular recognition by a large conformationally flexible molecule have been studied using a tris-terminated PAMAM dendrimer. The dendrimer conformation and its complexation with Cu2+ changes on entrapment, and binding of aromatic carboxylic acids such as ibuprofen can be detected by changes in visible absorption and surface plasmon resonance using spun films of the sol-gel composite. These effects show that in addition to providing a porous entrapment matrix of good optical quality, sol-gels may be used to alter the binding characteristics of the entrapped receptors.     

某些9—取代苯基荧光酮类试剂与钼（Ⅵ）显色反应的研究

研究了在表面活性剂存在下，三种新的９－取代苯基荧光酮类试剂与钼（Ⅵ）的显色反应及其光度分析特征，试验结果表明，试剂分子９位上引入的取代基明显影响试剂的配合能力。本文从取代基的电子效应等方面讨论了试剂的结构与性能之间的关系。     

Spectroscopic study of a representative polar cap of buckminsterfullerene: Cyclopentacorannulene

The spectroscopic properties of corannulene and cyclopentacorannulene are examined by use of absorption and steady-state fluorescence measurements. A red shift in the emission maxima of cyclopentacorannulene is noted with respect to the emission maxima in the corannulene spectrum. Similar differences in the absorption spectra of both molecules are also observed. Reasons for the dissimilarities in the absorption and emission spectra of these molecules are discussed. The fluorescence quantum yields and lifetimes of the molecules measured in organic solvents are reported. The fluorescence quantum yield and lifetime of cyclopentacorannulene are lower than those of corannulene. This difference is attributed to the highly strained and nonplanar structure of cyclopentacorannulene. The effectiveness of nitromethane as a quencher of corannulene and cyclopentacorannulene fluorescence is examined. In contrast to previously reported results, the fluorescence of these molecules is quenched by nitromethane. Fluorescence quenching of the molecules has been attributed to complex formation in the ground state, i.e., static quenching.     

放大反应-氯化钠增敏光度法测定食品中的微量碘

样品中的有机碘高温灰化后，在酸性条件下，经饱和溴水将I^-氧化为IO3^-.在0．06％的磷酸酸度条件下，以KI还原KIO3，使样品中的碘放大六倍。系统优化选择了定波长、磷酸酸度、氯化钠质量浓度、淀粉用量、碘化钾用量等。在选定的最佳实验条件下，碘质量浓度在0～3．2μg／mL范围旱良好线性关系，相关系数为0．9995；方法榆出限为0．028μg／mL，回收率为96．27％～106．43％。     

微波消解、流动注射-氢化物发生原子荧光光谱法测定三七中硒含量

用微波消解、流动注射－氢化物发生原子荧光光谱法测定三七中硒，通过实验选择最优化的测定条件，方法的检出限为0．30μg.L^-1，相对标准偏差为1．2％，线性范围为0－100μg.L^-1，相关系数为0．9999，回收率为96．7％－100．7％。     

Investigation of hydroxyl-mediated spectral interference from easily ionized elements in laser-enhanced ionization spectrometry in the 281–285 nm range

The spectral background from 281 to 285 nm in the laser-enhanced ionization (LEI) spectrum of aqueous samples containing easily ionized elements (EIE) at concentrations similar to those found in blood was investigated. A complex, structured spectral background was observed, which appears in the presence of Na or K, but does not match the spectral signature of either element. The same behavior was also observed for Li. It was established that this background originates from an energy transfer between laser-excited hydroxyl (OH) molecules and ground-state EIEs. The intensity of this spectral feature was found to increase with EIE concentration and applied electrode voltage. This unexpected source of spectral interference may complicate the determination of trace metals by LEI in the presence of EIEs, since it can not be prevented by simply avoiding interference from atomic lines.