鲁米诺-铁氰化钾化学发光体系测定甲基多巴

本文研究发现,铁氰化钾在碱性条件能氧化鲁米诺产生微弱的化学发光,而甲基多巴能大大增强该体系的发光强度.基于此,结合流动注射技术,建立起一种直接测定甲基多巴的流动注射化学发光新方法.该方法的检出限为5.7×10-10g/mL,甲基多巴浓度在1.0×10-9～1.0×10-7g/mL范围内与发光强度呈良好的线性关系.对1.0×10-9g/mL的甲基多巴平行测定11次,其相对标准偏差为2.3%.利用该方法对甲基多巴片剂含量的测定,结果令人满意.     

FIA-3100流动注射仪数据采集系统的开发及其应用

介绍了一种数据采集系统,阐述了系统组成、实现和主要功能,并结合梯度稀释技术介绍了其在火电厂炉水磷酸根测定中的应用．     

Effect of Growth Temperature on the Characteristics of CsPbI3-Quantum Dots Doped Perovskite Film

In this study, adding CsPbI₃ quantum dots to organic perovskite methylamine lead triiodide (CH₃NH₃PbI₃) to form a doped perovskite film filmed by different temperatures was found to effectively reduce the formation of unsaturated metal Pb. Doping a small amount of CsPbI₃ quantum dots could enhance thermal stability and improve surface defects. The electron mobility of the doped film was 2.5 times higher than the pristine film. This was a major breakthrough for inorganic quantum dot doped organic perovskite thin films.     

玻璃芯片上温控微阀的制备和微流体控制性能研究

聚N-异丙基丙烯酰胺(PNIPAAm)在临界温度(32 ℃)附近会发生敏锐的相变, 导致其体积和表面亲疏水性的突变. 利用这种由温度刺激引起的体积变化, 可以控制微通道内微流体的运动状态. 本文以2-羟基-2-甲基-1-苯基丙酮为引发剂, 水-乙醇混合体系为溶剂, 在玻璃芯片通道内局部区域以紫外光诱导聚合PNIPAAm整体柱塞, 制备温控微阀. 系统地考察了聚合条件对该阀的形态和性能的影响. 在此基础上, 建立了一个芯片上的集成化单温控阀流动注射分析模型, 利用镁离子与荧光探针O,O'-二羟基偶氮苯的螯合荧光反应, 表征温控微阀的控流效果. 结果表明, 所制作的微阀温控效果良好, 在微流控领域有应用前景.     

Studies on melt flow properties during capillary extrusion of PP/Al(OH)3/Mg(OH)2 flame retardant composites

The apparent melt shear viscosity of polypropylene (PP) composites filled with aluminium hydroxide (Al(OH)₃) and magnesium hydroxide (Mg(OH)₂) was measured by means of a melt flow rate instrument under experimental conditions of temperature ranging from 170 to 195 °C and load varying from 2.16 to 12.5 kg, to identify the effects of particle size and content. The results showed that the melt shear flow of the composites obeyed the power law under the experimental conditions, the dependence of the melt apparent shear viscosity (η_a) on temperature was consistent with the Arrhenius equation, and the sensitivity of the η_a for the composite melts to temperature increased with addition of flame retardant. The η_a of the composites decreased with increasing apparent shear rate. The η_a increased with an increase of the content of flame retardant, but this rate of increase decreased with a rise of temperature or load. When the particle size of flame retardant was smaller than 5 μm, the η_a of the composites increased with increase of particle size of flame retardant, and then reduced with a further increase of particle size of flame retardant.     

Local effects of atomizing analyte droplets on the plasma parameters of the inductively coupled plasma

Monodisperse droplets from aqueous analyte solutions with selected diameters in the range 35–67 µm are introduced into an inductively coupled plasma with frequencies between 1 to 10 droplets per second. The effect of desolvation and atomization in the ICP is studied end-on by optical emission spectroscopy employing simultaneously up to three calibrated monochromators with fast photomultipliers. The onsets of desolvation and analyte atomization and the extremely fast diffusion of hydrogen in the ICP and its effect on the plasma are studied by simultaneous measurements of hydrogen, analyte and Ar lines. The local cooling by analyte atomization as well as the recovering of the plasma excitation temperature after completed atomization is measured quantitatively in dependence on time applying the Boltzmann plot method to simultaneously recorded line intensities of atomized analyte atoms which act as plasma probes. Furthermore, it is shown that relatively small differences in analyte mass cause significant temperature changes during atomization and, as consequence, strong variations of the emission intensity of analyte lines during atomization if measured by end-on observation.     

胶束敏化化学发光法测定赤藓红

N-氯代丁二酰亚胺在碱性条件下可氧化赤藓红产生弱的化学发光.十六烷基三甲基溴化铵胶束的存在对这一反应的化学发光信号具有显著的增强作用.基于此,结合流动注射技术,优化了化学发光反应条件,建立了测定赤藓红的化学发光新方法.赤藓红质量浓度在1.0×10-7～1.0×10-5g/mL范围内与化学发光强度具有线性关系.该方法测定赤藓红的检出限为3×10-8g/mL,相对标准偏差为3.7%(1.0×10-6g/mL赤藓红溶液,n=11).该方法已用于糖果中赤藓红含量的测定.     

流动注射光度法测定药物中的盐酸氯丙嗪

在pH 4.04的HAc-NaAc缓冲液中, 刚果红与盐酸氯丙嗪在室温下迅速结合生成缔合物, 且缔合物在480 nm处有最大吸收. 基于此建立了流动注射光度法测定药物中盐酸氯丙嗪的含量. 方法线性范围为0.25～50.0 μg/mL, 检出限为0.082 μg/mL, 测定频率达80次/h.     

顺序注射在线稀释微量进样技术及其在自动光度法测定水中亚硝酸盐的应用

以测定环境水样中的亚硝酸盐为例,采用顺序注射技术,提出了一种智能化在线微量进样稀释分析系统(SIA系统).将测定过程中分光光度计输出的模拟电压信号,反馈至顺序注射仪,判断是否需要稀释.当获得的电压信号值小于305 mV(约相当于吸光度值0.8)时,SIA系统进入稀释程序,否则,则进入直接测定程序,两种程序均自动完成.直接测定和稀释测定的线性范围分别为1～50μmol·L-1和50～500μmol·L-1NO2-.分别在NO2-浓度水平为10,200μmol·L-1时作精密度试验,测得相对标准偏差(n=11)依次为0.7%和1.0%.该分析系统特别适合于自动分析过程中被测物质浓度变化较大而需要在线稀释的情况.     

银（III）配合物-鲁米诺流动注射化学发光新体系测定肾上腺素

儿茶酚胺是一类非常重要的神经递质,在人体的心血管系统、神经系统、内分泌腺、肾脏、平滑肌等组织系统的生理活动中起着广泛的调节作用。肾上腺素为儿茶酚胺的一种,建立灵敏、高效的肾上腺素检测技术具有重要的临床意义。本文将银（Ⅲ）配合物与鲁米诺组成新的流动注射化学发光体系,利用碱性介质中肾上腺素对三价银配合物－鲁米诺化学发光体系有明显的增强效应来测定肾上腺素的含量,并据此建立了高效测定肾上腺素的流动注射化学发光新方法。在优化的条件下,该方法测定肾上腺素的线型范围为1.0×10－9～1.0×10－7 mol L-1,检出限为8.0×10－10 mol L-1,对1.5×10－8 mol L-1肾上腺素11次平行测定,其相对标偏差为2.9％。利用建立的分析方法测定了药物肾上腺素,并对三价银－鲁米诺化学发光新体系测定肾上腺素的反应机理进行了讨论。