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71.
毛细管电泳安培检测扑热息痛及其水解物 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
研究了各种电化学预处理条件下碳纤维电极对扑热息痛及水解物的电化学行为。确定该体系最佳预处理条件为0.2V电位下阳极化1min,再于-2.0V下阴极化10s。预处理后的碳纤维伏安响应得到明显提高。运用最佳条件并在支持电解中加入添加剂后,扑热息痛及其水解物在毛细管电泳上获得很好的分离和检测。其中扑热息痛的检测下限为2.78pg;对氨基酚为1.84pg。 相似文献
72.
GC-MS测定人血清中酞酸酯类环境污染物 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
为了解酞酸酯类环境污染物在人血清中的含量水平。采用毛细管柱气相色谱-质谱联用法的选择离子检测(GC-MS-SIR)技术,结合有机溶剂提取,高速离心去蛋白和低温浓缩的方法测定103份健康人血清中酞酸二丁酯(di--nbutyl phthalate,DBP)和酞酸二异辛酯[di-(2-ethyl-hexyl)phthalate,DEHP]。测定结果提示酞酸酯类环境污染物已进入人血清,DBP约为7.10 mg.L-1,DEHP约为6.78 mg.L-1,大部分人体内已有一定的污染负荷。 相似文献
73.
Gerhard Full Peter Winterhalter Gertraut Schmidt Peter Herion Peter Schreier 《Journal of separation science》1993,16(11):642-644
This paper reports the differentiation between the enantiomers of theaspiranes and theaspirones, potent flavor compounds widely used in the flavor industry. Optically pure reference compounds of isomeric theaspiranes were obtained by enantioselective synthesis. Enantiomerically pure reference theaspirones were isolated from quince fruit; their absolute stereochemistry was assigned by CD spectroscopy. For both types of compounds the order of elution was elucidated by using authentic reference compounds. These data enabled the determination of the enantiomeric distribution of both types of compounds in a variety of plant tissues. Because of the complexity of the natural flavor isolates, compounds were identified by mass spectrometry after multidimensional gas chromatography employing a Sichromat 2 double oven chromatograph. After separation of the target compounds on the first, achiral, column (DB-5), they were transferred to a chiral column (C-Dex B) for determination of the enantiomeric distribution. Multiple ion detection (MID) enabled the determination of the enantiomeric distribution even for complex mixtures containing the target compounds at extremely low levels. 相似文献
74.
通过对缓冲体系、缓冲液浓度、酸度、乳酸钙浓度、乙胺浓度、电泳电压和进样时间的优化选择,用石英芯片电泳一紫外检测法分离了纯人白蛋白和人运铁蛋白;在75mmol/L硼酸盐(pH10.55)(含0.8mmol/L乳酸钙、1%(φ)乙胺)运行缓冲液中,上述两组分在3min内完全分离;纯人白蛋白和人运铁蛋白的线性范围分别为1.0~15.0g/L和1.0~10.0g/L;检出限(S/N=3)均为0.5g/L,应用于临床尿蛋白分离测定,并与Helena琼脂糖凝胶电泳仪电泳结果进行比较,获得一致结果。 相似文献
75.
A portable chip-CE system with potential gradient detection (PGD) was developed and applied to the determinations of alkali metals and alkaloids. The separation efficiency appeared to be satisfactory and nonaqueous capillary electrophoresis (NACE) proved to be applicable to PGD or conductivity detection. The power supplies, separation and detection were built on a device of 3 kg in weight. A branch channel near the end of the separation channel was designed to perform PGD and make the application of relatively high field strength possible. The study is the first report on the application of PGD on the microchip platform. The design of the chip-CE system shows several advantages, such as simplicity, miniaturization and wide applicability. 相似文献
76.
77.
对NO生理作用的新认识及其电化学实时检测 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
本文综述了近年来学术界对NO生理作用的新认识,并介绍了现场实时检测生物活体中释放的NO浓度的电化学方法. 相似文献
78.
79.
Summary This paper reports the results of a study on the use of a new polymer-based, strong anion-exchange, stationary phase for rapid
and selective separation of carbohydrates and related compounds by high-pH, anion-exchange chromatography with pulsed amperometric
detection. The new adsorbent has been obtained by direct nitration of 2.8 μm, spherical non-porous highly cross-linked, styrene-divinylbenzene
copolymer beads, followed by reduction of superficially introduced nitro groups with nascent hydrogen and quaternization of
the resultant amino groups with iodomethane. It is reported that by optimizing the ionic strength of the mobile phase, columns
packed with the new anion-exchanger can be successfully employed to separate, either in isocratic or gradient elution mode,
oligosaccharides, positional isomers of gluco-disaccharides, as well as uronic acids and sugar monophosphates. 相似文献
80.