全文获取类型
收费全文 | 6787篇 |
免费 | 749篇 |
国内免费 | 345篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 4391篇 |
晶体学 | 158篇 |
力学 | 76篇 |
综合类 | 21篇 |
数学 | 11篇 |
物理学 | 3224篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 1篇 |
2023年 | 42篇 |
2022年 | 115篇 |
2021年 | 155篇 |
2020年 | 210篇 |
2019年 | 152篇 |
2018年 | 160篇 |
2017年 | 163篇 |
2016年 | 285篇 |
2015年 | 310篇 |
2014年 | 315篇 |
2013年 | 531篇 |
2012年 | 295篇 |
2011年 | 416篇 |
2010年 | 380篇 |
2009年 | 517篇 |
2008年 | 428篇 |
2007年 | 615篇 |
2006年 | 538篇 |
2005年 | 355篇 |
2004年 | 381篇 |
2003年 | 281篇 |
2002年 | 196篇 |
2001年 | 174篇 |
2000年 | 137篇 |
1999年 | 143篇 |
1998年 | 110篇 |
1997年 | 108篇 |
1996年 | 87篇 |
1995年 | 63篇 |
1994年 | 55篇 |
1993年 | 39篇 |
1992年 | 21篇 |
1991年 | 18篇 |
1990年 | 12篇 |
1989年 | 10篇 |
1988年 | 15篇 |
1987年 | 13篇 |
1986年 | 11篇 |
1985年 | 7篇 |
1984年 | 5篇 |
1983年 | 1篇 |
1982年 | 2篇 |
1981年 | 1篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
1979年 | 2篇 |
1975年 | 1篇 |
1973年 | 1篇 |
1971年 | 3篇 |
排序方式: 共有7881条查询结果,搜索用时 62 毫秒
121.
P. A. Barnes G. M. Parkes P. Sheridan 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》1994,42(5):841-854
Analysis of very small particles can present problems. This paper describes the application of temperature programmed solid insertion probe mass spectrometry (TP-SIP-MS), scanning electron microscopy and SEM X-ray microanalysis to the identification of foreign particles present in an industrial product. The relative advantages and limitations of the techniques are discussed. It is shown that TP-SIP-MS is a powerful tool for such work and complements the use of more conventional microanalytical methods. 相似文献
122.
《Electroanalysis》2005,17(11):953-958
An electron transfer reaction between ascorbic acid (H2A) in an aqueous solution and oxidizing agent in an organic solution immiscible with water has been studied by thin‐layer cyclic voltammetry (TLCV) for charge transfer at the interface between two immiscible electrolyte solutions (ITIES). As an antioxidant, H2A provide electrons through the aqueous/organic interface to reduce Fc+ and the procedure has been proved to be a one electron process again. In this work, the first combination of TLCV and scanning electrochemical microscopy (SECM) was achieved and showed a reasonable agreement between the results from the two different approaches. Otherwise, lower concentration ratios Kr of aqueous to organic reactants was adopted, which is given as evidence to the proposed procedure of Barker. 相似文献
123.
Chisuzu Tokoh Keiji Takabe Minoru Fujita Hiroshi Saiki 《Cellulose (London, England)》1998,5(4):249-261
Acetobacter xylinum was cultured in Hestrin-Schramm medium (control medium) and Hestrin-Schramm medium containing acetyl glucomannan (mannan medium). Loose bundles of the cellulose microfibrils are formed in the mannan medium in contrast to the normal ribbons being produced in the control medium. Rapid-freeze and substitution method followed by metal-shadowing revealed the droplet-like structures around the microfibril synthesized in the mannan medium. The cellulose synthesized in the mannan medium was stained heavily by the periodic acid-thiocarbohydrazide-silver proteinate (PATAg) method, while the cellulose synthesized in the control medium was not stained. X-ray diffractometry and FT-IR spectroscopy indicated that the addition of mannan induced a change in the crystal structure from the algal-bacterial type to the cotton-ramie type. Thus the presence of acetyl glucomannan in the medium prevents the assembly of cellulose microfibrils and changes the crystal structure of cellulose. 相似文献
124.
E. Yu. Mikhteeva E. G. Savchuk E. A. Tararako E. B. Merkulov V. K. Goncharuk 《Journal of Structural Chemistry》2005,46(6):1082-1085
Images of cleaved surfaces were obtained for 53ZrF4-20BaF2-4LaF3-3AlF3-20NaF (ZBLAN) glasses and fused quartz using an NTMDT atomic force microscope. It is shown that the scatter of particle size depends on the cooling rate and is 21–48.5 Å for the cleaved surface of ZBLAN glass obtained by very fast cooling and 68–172 Å for the cleaved surface of ZBLAN after slow cooling. For cleaved fused quartz, the range is 25-18 Å. 相似文献
125.
本文首次以LB技术将四苯基卟啉铜(CuTPP)分子沉积到高定向热解石墨上,并用STM研究其表面形貌,得到了原子级分辨的CuTPP分子的表面形貌图,结果表明,CuTPP分子具有近似圆状平面结构,分子直径为1.0nm,与理论结果十分吻合,结合STM原理,讨论了有机大分子STM成像的条件。 相似文献
126.
该文简述了电子显微技术的发展历程,并介绍了现代电子显微镜的新功能。针对生物纳米材料理化性能与功能应用的特殊性,结合研究实例,重点阐述运用电子显微结构表征与原位分析测试技术指导构建新颖纳米结构、揭示材料与细胞/组织相互作用并发挥功能的机制。并在此基础上,展望了电子显微技术在生物纳米材料研究领域的发展方向(大尺寸图像拼接、三维重构、动态原位实时成像)。 相似文献
127.
加氢脱氮催化剂中硫化钼结构的表征 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
众所周知,重油加氢脱氮(HDN)所用Mo-Ni/Al2O3催化剂需经预硫化后始有显著的活性,关于硫化的条件工业上已较成熟,但在持续反应过程中硫化催化剂的结构与活性间的关系则很复杂,如硫化钼的价态和结构、金属组分和担体间的相互作用、反应条件及原料对催化剂组分的影响,以及硫化态催化剂中MoS2结晶的形貌等都可以引起催化剂活性本质的变化. 相似文献
128.
XI Jingyu QIU Xinping ZHU Wentao & CHEN Liquan Department of Chemistry Tsinghua University Beijing China 《中国科学B辑(英文版)》2005,48(6)
All solid-state lithium polymer batteries may be one of the best choices for the future electrochemical power source, characterized by high energy densities, good cyclability, reliability and safety[1,2]. Owing to its potential capability to replace the t… 相似文献
129.
Noble metal nanoparticles were prepared by the in situ reduction of the respective metal salt precursors in the presence
of various protective polymers. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) has been used to determine the particle shapes and
morphologies. These are strongly influenced by the reduction methods and conditions chosen, but the choice of the protective
polymer is equally important for controlling the particle morphologies and for the stabilization of the colloids. A whole
spectrum of nanoparticle morphologies and shapes was obtained, ranging from nanoagglomerates which are nevertheless well-defined
and well-stabilized to nanosized single crystals with triangular shape.
Received: 2 February 1998 Accepted: 29 May 1998 相似文献
130.
Introduction Inorganic oxide films have attracted a lot of interest in the last several decades. Among them, silicon dioxide films are widely used in modern microelectronics, optics and mechanics. This material has been grown by various methods including thermal oxidation, chemical vapor phase deposition, plasma-enhanced chemical vapor phase deposition, and so on.1,2 Recently, Nagayama et al.3 have reported that SiO2 thin films could be produced by a new chemical method of liquid phase depos… 相似文献