含有格点势的一维Fibonacci链热传导性质的研究

用传输矩阵的方法,研究了格点势(on-site势)对一维Fibonacci链的热传导性质(透射系数、Lyapunov指数及热导率κ)的影响.研究结果表明:当固定原子质量比和力作用常数比时,随着格点势的增大,低频区域的透射系数减小,对应的Lyapunov指数增大,透射谱向高频方向移动.同时,格点势越大,同样大小的体系对应的κ越小,当格点势足够大时,κ会趋近零.在热导率κ对振动频率ω²作图中,κ呈现台阶式缓慢上升的趋势,且在高频     

Correlation of Cooperatively Localized Rearrangement on the “Fluidized Domain” of Polymers to Their Nonexponentially Viscoelastic Behaviors at Double Aging Processes (I): A Set of Reduced Universal Equations on the Stress Relaxation Modulus and Creep Comp

基于α-和β-微区、微晶、交联和缠结链组网络结构和非线性粘弹性复相涨落模型,提出了双重(物理和力学)老化下不同尺寸和末端向量高分子链组的流动化微区内关联性局部化重排动力学新理论,它能把初级α-微区的降解作用和次级β-微区的再生效应对剪切速率、尺寸大小和温度依赖性有机结合起来．然后用统计力学和动力学结合法计算了三种不同类型高聚物在等温等压双重老化过程中多元链组的总构象改变自由能,证实了它起源于多元链组的尺寸大小、形状和体积的变化．推导出了它们单向拉伸下的本构方程、应力松弛模量和蠕变柔量表征式以及它们相对应的两组对比态普适方程．结果表明该两组对比态下应力松弛模量和蠕变柔量普适方程均具有同K-W-W伸展指数函数完全一致的形式．最终又建立了该两组对比态普适方程中三个分子参数同老化条件、温度和高聚物起始结构之间的相关性．     

球状纳米系统高能级斯塔克效应和谱

以三层CdS/HgS/CdS球状纳米系统为例,研究了在电场和层间作用下球状纳米系统高能级斯塔克效应的能级分裂规律以及谱线的频率、强度和自发幅射系数的线度效应. 结果表明,系统的斯塔克效应在只有电场时,能级是按1,3,…,(2n—1)的规律进行分裂,与氢原子类似;有电场和层间同时作用时,能级是按1,4,…,n²的规律进行分裂. 量子跃迁时各谱线的频率均随系统线度增大而减小,除少数谱线外,多数谱线的强度随线度增大而减小,而自发幅射系数随线度增大而增大;电场会引起谱线的频率发生改变,其谱线频移量与电场强度的平方成正比;除少数谱线外,电场和层间作用引起的谱线频移量均随线度增大而减小;层间作用会使电子的能级稍有降低,稍微增大谱线的强度和自发幅射系数值,但它不会影响谱线的频率、强度和自发幅射系数随线度的变化趋势,在线度较小时层间作用的影响才显著.     

Ni-Zn合金物相分析的实验研究

利用X射线物相分析技术,辅以金相分析方法、差热分析技术研究了Ni-Zn体系的4个合金.实验结果表明,Ni-Zn合金系中存在中间化合物NiZn3,该化合物稳定地存在于650℃到室温之间.400℃下NiZn3(75%Zn)化合物的点阵常量为a=3.31919(4)nm,b=0.8866(2)nm,c=1.2518(2)nm.     

不同LET辐射致DNA集簇性损伤的研究

利用辐照质粒DNA构象变化的分子模型,以DNA糖苷酶Fpg和AP核酸内切酶EndoIII识别并切割辐射所致DNA碱基损伤,将其转换为DNA断裂损伤,通过电泳分析DNA分子构象变化,研究比较γ射线、质子和7Li离子诱发DNA集簇性损伤。50Gy以上高剂量γ辐射对质粒DNA的损伤主要表现为单链断裂(SSB)和很少比例的双链断裂(DSB),并能产生一定水平的集簇性损伤。相比之下,高能质子束和高LET的7Li离子直接所致DNA的断裂损伤以及所产生的集簇性碱基损伤比γ射线的要严重,质子10Gy照射就可诱发明显的集簇损伤。     

多量子位Heisenberg XX链中的杂质纠缠

通过分析系统的杂质位与其余部分间的纠缠N_1-A以及单个正常位与其余部分间的纠缠N_L-A研究了匀强磁场作用下含杂质Heisenberg XX链的纠缠特性.研究表明三量子位时纠缠存在的临界温度依赖于杂质参数J₁和匀强磁场B.研究发现,当量子位L为奇数时,纠缠N_1-A随量子位的增加而增大,而L为偶数时则相反,并且量子位L为偶数时的纠缠大于量子位L为奇数时的纠缠;对N_L-A, 量子位L为奇数时,纠缠随杂质参数J₁的变化与L=3类似,而L为偶数时纠缠随杂质参数|J₁|的增加而增加.     

Potential-Decomposition Strategy in Markov Chain Monte Carlo Sampling Algorithms

We introduce the potential-decomposition strategy （PDS）, which can be used in Markov chain Monte Carlo sampling algorithms. PDS can be designed to make particles move in a modified potential that favors diffusion in phase space, then, by rejecting some trial samples, the target distributions can be sampled in an unbiased manner. Furthermore, if the accepted trial samples are insumcient, they can be recycled as initial states to form more unbiased samples. This strategy can greatly improve efficiency when the original potential has multiple metastable states separated by large barriers. We apply PDS to the 2d Ising model and a double-well potential model with a large barrier, demonstrating in these two representative examples that convergence is accelerated by orders of magnitude.     

Enhancement and Suppression of Four-Wave Mixing in a Four-Level Atomic System

We report observations of the enhancement and suppression of four-wave mixing （FWM） in an electromagnetically induced transparency window in a Y-type ^85 Rb atomic system. The results show the evolution of the dressed effects （from pure enhancement to partial enhancement/suppression, and finally into pure suppression） in the degenerate-FWM processes. Moreover, we use the perturbation chain method to describe the FWM process. Finally, we observe the polarization dependence of the enhancement and suppression of the FWM signal.     

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基于当前应用较广泛的应变下临界电流测量装置Pacman,利用有限元方法对应变盘及超导线进行受力分析,得到了超导线轴向及横向的应变分布情况。结合Nb3Sn超导线偏应变临界电流定标律,分析了在两种极限假设情况(低丝间电阻和高丝间电阻)下超导线截面应变分布对临界电流的影响。     

Relativistic Mean Field Study of the Z=117 Isotopic Chain

The properties of the Z = 117 isotopic chain are studied within the framework of the axially deformed relativistic mean field theory （RMFT） in the blocked BCS approximation. The ground-state properties, such as hinging energies, deformations as well as the possible α decay energies and lifetimes are calculated with the parameter set of NL-Z2 and compared with results from the finite range droplet model. The analysis by RMFT shows that the isotopes in the range of mass number A =291 ~ 300 exhibit higher stability, which suggests that they may be promising nuclei to be hopefully synthesized in the lab among the nuclei Z = 117.