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61.
62.
1 INTRODUCTION Without introduction of any stabilizing reagent, mesoporous zirconia was prepared via solid state re- action-structure directed method, which broke through the traditional preparation route (liquid reaction)[1]. Using this novel method, the samples possess not only mesoporous structure, but also nano-size. Normal size zirconia has three kinds of crys- talline phases: monoclinic phase existing at room tem- perature, tetragonal phase stabilizing between 1170~2370 ℃ and cubi… 相似文献
63.
The solid state reaction of 3-methyl-1-phenyl-5-pyrazolone (MPP) with aromatic aldehydes and ke-tones benzil derivatives and imides,and the solid state Michael addition reaction of MPP with 4-arylidene-3-methyl-1-phenyl-5-pyrnzolone 2 were investigated.Some new solid state reactions between the reactants were found,from which a series of new compounds were obtained The structures of the products were identified by IR,1H NMR,MS,elemental analyses and also by X-ray crystal analysis,and the reaction mechanism of MPP with aromatic aldehydes and ketones was proposed 相似文献
64.
首次研究了碳化钨负载S2 O2 -8 ZrO2 (PSZ)固体超强酸催化剂 (WC PSZ)上正戊烷的反应情况及影响催化剂活性的各种因素 ,并用GC MS ,XRD ,BET等手段分析了正戊烷反应产物和催化剂的物理化学性质等 .结果表明 :WC PSZ对正戊烷具有异构化和裂解的双重催化作用 .PSZ在负载适量碳化钨后对正戊烷反应的活性和选择性显著提高 ,显示出优于Pt PSZ催化剂的效果 ,碳化钨的负载量为 2 0 %的效果最佳 .适当的焙烧、活化和反应温度等条件是取得良好反应效果的关键 相似文献
65.
66.
Rivard C. J. Himmel M. E. Vinzant T. B. Adney W. S. Wyman C. E. Grohmann K. 《Applied biochemistry and biotechnology》1989,(1):461-478
Economic evaluations of the capital costs for anaerobic digestion systems for gas production show that the reactor is a significant
cost component. The successful application of high solids digestion of processed MSW (e.g., greater than 10% solids within
the digester) would allow a decrease in reactor volume with maintenance of relatively high gas production rates. However,
high solids slurries do not mix well in conventional stirred tank reactors. A horizontal shaft, hydraulically driven reactor
was designed and fabricated to test the anaerobic digestion of high solids concentrations. Digester performance was evaluated
as a function of experimental parameters such as nutrient requirements, feeding rates, pH control, and agitator design/ rotation
speed; horsepower of mixing was also evaluated for the reactor. Several startup protocols were examined to obtain a biologically
stable anaerobic fermentation at high solids levels. 相似文献
67.
Yuanyuan Han Qinghai Cai Bin Lu Xue Xiao Shuhan Cui 《Reaction Kinetics and Catalysis Letters》2007,91(1):29-35
A novel solid acid prepared from concentrated sulfuric, boric and phosphoric acid is a highly selective catalyst for the dimerization
of α-methylstyrene at room temperature to generate 4-methyl-2,4-diphenyl-1-pentene. 相似文献
68.
Azidomethyl–polystyrene, obtained by nucleophilic substitution of chloromethyl–polystyrene, undergoes a Schmidt rearrangement when treated with trifluoromethanesulfonic acid, affording amino–polystyrene. To assess its loading and reactivity the resin is used as a support for the preparation of triazene-linked amine. 相似文献
69.
磁性固体超强酸SO42-/ZrO2-Al2O3-Fe3O4的制备与性能研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
利用化学共沉淀法将磁性基质与固体酸组装制备磁性纳米固体超强酸催化剂,利用XRD、Raman、TG-DSC、M?ssbauer、TEM、HRTEM等手段对样品性质进行表征。结果表明:磁性基质的引入赋予固体超强酸以超顺磁性;Fe3O4、Al2O3粒子弥散在ZrO2基质中,烧结过程中阻碍了扩散传质的进行以及晶界移动,抑制了ZrO2晶体生长,稳定了四方晶相(T-ZrO2);样品粒径分布集中,平均约为32 nm;HRTEM显示T-ZrO2晶体生长取向于(101)方向,晶面间距d(101)=0.29 nm;Hammett指示剂法测得经600 ℃焙烧后产物的酸强度Ho<-13.8,酸强度大于浓硫酸(Ho=-11.93)。以柠檬酸三丁酯的合成作为磁性固体超强酸SO42-/ZrO2-Al2O3-Fe3O4催化剂的探针反应,结果表明外磁场的引入提高了柠檬酸的转化率。 相似文献
70.
A single phase solid solution of Ce-Zr-O can be made by using NH4HCO3 solution as precipitating agent. The influence of preparation conditions, such as pH, Zr4+/(CO3
2-+HCO3
-) and Ce3+/Zr4+ ratio on the formation of the solid solution were investigated. The results show that a single phase Ce-Zr-O solid solution
can be formed only under a narrow window of preparation conditions, indicating that some compounds are formed in the precipitating
process. The compound may contain Ce3+, Zr4+, CO3
2-, HCO3-, and OH-. The solid solution so prepared can be described as Ce0.37Zr0.63O2.
This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献