Enantioselective synthesis of hydroxy-substituted α-methyl-α-amino acids using Al and Mn derivatives of cyclo-(L-Ala-L-AIa) bis-Iactim ethers

Aluminum and manganese derivatives of lithiated bis-lactim ethers of cyclo-(L-Ala-L-Ala) were used for the enantioselective synthesis of -hydroxy and polyhydroxy -amino acids of the 2-methyIserine series. A new variant of the synthesis of these acids via 3-acyl-2, 5-dialkoxy-3, 6-dimethyl-3, 6-dihydropyrazines is proposed.Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 3, pp. 590–595, March, 1993.     

Sr3Al2O6:Eu2+红色发光纳米晶的新型形貌与发光性能的研究

对于稀土发光纳米晶来讲,产品颗粒尺寸与形貌不仅对发光性能有影响,而且直接影响其应用[1,2].如颗粒尺寸在1～10 μm之间且形貌接近于球形的发光微米晶在涂屏时发光效率是最高的,而具有新型微观结构与形貌的稀土发光纳米晶,如纳米线、纳米棒及具有自组装特性的花晶等纳米结构材料由于在纳米发光器件方面有着潜在的应用价值,已成为当今纳米科学的研究焦点.     

Al3Ti1B1RE细化剂对罐用铝材的细化效果及稀土的作用

采用XRD，OM，SEM，EDAX等探讨了一种新型Al3Ti1B1RE中间合金细化剂对罐用铝材的细化效果及RE的作用。结果表明，该细化剂对罐用铝材的细化效果优于进口和国产Al3Ti1B，且具有长效性，达6h后仍未见明显衰退，明显提高了该材料的强度和塑性；其细化效果及稳定性好的主要原因是：RE可降低铝液的表面能，增加铝液对细化核心(如TiAl3，TiB2)的润湿性，既充分发挥了异质形核作用，又防止了TiB2聚集沉淀倾向；RE也极易在结晶前沿富集造成成分过冷，阻碍了α-Al晶粒生长，并促进其在细化核心上形核；此外RE还兼有一定的净化、细化和变质作用，尤其是净化作用提高了该细化剂的冶金质量。     

改进型甲醇合成催化剂NC208的催化特性

采用ＴＰＤ、ＸＲＤ、ＢＥＴ和Ｈ２Ｓ中毒试验等方法，对比研究三组份（Ｃｕ－Ｚｎ－Ａｌ）甲醇合成催化剂Ｃ２０７和添加少量金属氧化物的改进型催化剂ＮＣ２０８．结果表明，工作态ＮＣ２０８催化剂表面Ｃｕ＋／Ｃｕ０的比值和价态稳定性大于Ｃ２０７．     

热处理对Co(Ni)-Mo/Al2O3催化剂加氢脱硫活性的影响

介绍了硫化Ｃｏ－Ｍｏ／Ａｌ２Ｏ３催化剂的热处理方法及其结果。实验表明，硫化催化剂经热处理后，加氢脱硫活性明显增加，以塞吩转化率表示的催化活性随处理温度升高而变化，在４５０℃时观察到催化活性的极大值。     

Surface recombination in breakdown time delay experiments: Effect of different cathode materials

The late afterglow in nitrogen with iron electrode is studied by the breakdown time delay method, i.e., by measuring the breakdown time delay t_d as a function of the afterglow time . It is proposed that the cause of the secondary electrons initiating the breakdown is the energy of the surface recombination of nitrogen atoms on the iron electrode. The gas-phase and macrokinetic diffusive models are used to describe the experimental breakdown time delay data. By fitting the theoretical curve to the experimental data: (1) it has been confirmed that the recombination on the molybdenum glass is of the second order and the value of the surface recombination coefficient is determined at 4 mbar; (2) it has been shown that the surface recombination on the iron electrode is of the second order, and the effective recombination coefficients are determined; (3) the analytical form of the recombination coefficient as a function of the adsorption characteristics of surfaces and the pressure of the parent gas has been derived. In addition, the orders of surface recombination on the molybdenum-, aluminum-, and gold-plated electrode were determined by the same method.     

脱铝八面沸石的研究(Ⅳ)——异丙苯催化裂化

以脉冲微型反应技术研究了脱铝八面沸石对异丙苯的催化裂化行为,并与反应条件下表面酸性进行了关联。样品裂化活性随骨架Si/Al比增加呈山峰形变化,Si/Al=5.38时最大;反应条件下酸中心数随脱铝深度增加却单调降低。动力学数据表明,样品裂化反应速度常数与强质子酸中心数随骨架Si/Al比增加具有平行的山峰形变化规律,Si/Al比为8.87附近的样品最高。     

高性能纳米碳材料改性Cu/ZnO/Al2O3甲醇水蒸汽重整制氢催化剂

由铜基催化剂催化甲醇水蒸汽重整制氢是有效解决车载燃料电池等制氢需求的潜在途径．但传统铜基催化剂对该反应的低温催化活性及制氢选择性均不理想．近年来碳纳米管及活性碳纤维等因具有独特的纳米孔结构、高比表面积和优异的吸附性能作为潜在的新型催化材料而备受关注．     

Tb3+离子发光探针研究Ca2+,La3+和Al3+与拟南芥钙调素的竞争结合

利用Tb3 离子的发光, 研究了Tb3 与拟南芥钙调素 (CaM)结合的荧光光谱及荧光滴定曲线特点, 然后利用Tb3 4*CaM系统在221 nm直接激发和280 nm敏化激发的光谱变化研究了Ca2 , La3 和Al3 与拟南芥钙调素 (CaM) 的竞争结合作用. 结果表明: Tb3 , La3 与钙调素的竞争结合能力强于Ca2 , 而Tb3 的竞争结合力又大于La3 , Ca2 与钙调素的结合力远大于Al3 . 竞争实验的结果从分子水平上揭示了Tb3 , La3 和Al3 等金属离子生物效应可能的分子机制.     

Investigation of eutectic transformation of Zn−Al alloy by DTA

The paper discusses the investigation of crystallization of metals and alloys by differential thermal analysis (DTA). It was assumed that this method allows determination of the mechanism and kinetics of volumetric crystallization underiso conditions (e.g. anisothermal) on the basis of the parameters of the equation expressing an integral form of the DTA curve. From DTA, a course of eutectic transformation was determined for a technical Zn?Al alloy containing 4wt% Al. Investigations were carried out under continuous cooling at various rates and the kinetics parameters were determined with the KEKAM equation:-ln(1-x)=kl _n