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Surface recombination in breakdown time delay experiments: Effect of different cathode materials
Authors:V Lj Marković  M M Pejović  Z Lj Petrović
Institution:(1) Department of Physics, University of Niscaron, P.O. Box 91, 18001 Niscaron, Yugoslavia;(2) Faculty of Electronic Engineering, P.O. Box 73, 18001 Niscaron, Yugoslavia;(3) Institute of Physics, P.O. Box 68, 11080 Zemun, Yugoslavia;(4) Faculty of Electrical Engineering, University of Belgrade and MTT INFIZ, Yugoslavia
Abstract:The late afterglow in nitrogen with iron electrode is studied by the breakdown time delay method, i.e., by measuring the breakdown time delay td as a function of the afterglow time tau. It is proposed that the cause of the secondary electrons initiating the breakdown is the energy of the surface recombination of nitrogen atoms on the iron electrode. The gas-phase and macrokinetic diffusive models are used to describe the experimental breakdown time delay data. By fitting the theoretical curve to the experimental data: (1) it has been confirmed that the recombination on the molybdenum glass is of the second order and the value of the surface recombination coefficient is determined at 4 mbar; (2) it has been shown that the surface recombination on the iron electrode is of the second order, and the effective recombination coefficients are determined; (3) the analytical form of the recombination coefficient as a function of the adsorption characteristics of surfaces and the pressure of the parent gas has been derived. In addition, the orders of surface recombination on the molybdenum-, aluminum-, and gold-plated electrode were determined by the same method.
Keywords:Surface recombination  nitrogen afterglow  breakdown time delay  diffusion  nitrogen atoms  secondary electron yield  Fe  Cu  Al  Au  Mo
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