两类非线性光学性质稳定的交联极化聚合物

报道了两类新型含对硝基苯偶氮苯胺发色团的热交联型二阶非线性光学聚合物的合成和极化工艺，双端丙为烯酸酯的分解红（ＤＲ）－１９热聚合合生成交联型聚丙烯酸酯；双端苯酚封闭异氰酸酯端基的ＤＲ－１９与含多羟茏牟（丙烯酸－β－羟丙酯－ＤＲ－１－ＭＡＳ）共聚物反应生成交联聚氨酯，ＤＳＣ测得两者的玻璃化转变温度为１２５℃和１６０℃，旋转涂膜后在１６０℃电晕极化１ｈ可制得良好光学性质的极化膜，采用可见光吸收光谱测定     

Enzyme-catalyzed Transesterification of Unusual Substrate:Synthesis of Acyclovir and L-ascorbic Acid (Vitamin C) Vinyl Esters

The synthesis of acyclovir and L-ascorbic acid with divinyladipate was performed with alkaline protesae from Bacillus subtilis and lipase from Lipozyme (immobilized from Mucor miehei)in different anhydrous organic solvents.Two corresponding derivatives were obtained.     

Hyperbranched Acrylated Aromatic Polyester Used as a Modifier in UV-Curable Epoxy Acrylate Resins

The viscosity,the shrinkage degree and the photopolymerization rate of the epolxy acrylate(EB600) blended with hyperbranched acrylated aromatic polyester(HAAPE) were investigated.The addition of HAAPE into EB600 largely reduces the viscosity of the blend formulation and the shrinkage degree.For example,EB600 resin with 50% weight fraction of HAAPE has the 1250 cps of the viscosity and 2.0% of shrinkage degree,while the pure EB600 resin has 3000 cps of the viscosity and 10.5% of shrinkage degree.The photopolymerization rate of the resin is also promoted by HAAPE addition.The good miscibility between HAAPE and EB600 was also observed from the dynamic mechanical analysis.The tesile,flexural and compressive strength,and the thermal properties of the UV cured films are greatly improved.     

某些酸性磷(膦)酸酯VO(Ⅱ)配合物在四氢呋喃中的氧化过程的ESR研究

本文用电子顺磁共振法对某些酸性磷(膦)酸酯VO(Ⅱ)配合物在四氢呋中的氧化过程进行了动力学研究,研究了温度、浓度和配合物性质对反应速度及反应可逆性的影响,并计算得到动力学参数-氧化反应级数,反应速度常数和反应的表观活化能。     

TiO2薄膜的制备及甲醛的光催化降解

以钛酸四丁酯为前驱体，采用溶胶一凝胶一超声波法制备得到了纳米TiO2溶胶，在单面抛光的硅片上采用旋转涂膜法涂上TiO2溶胶，快速烘干，再经烧结得到TiO2薄膜，并利用XRD，XPS与AFM对其结构性能进行表征，结果表明，膜厚度大约可控在3-5nm，膜表面颗粒大小约20nM，膜的组成主要为锐钛矿型TiO2和少量有机碳化物。在制备TiO2薄膜时，发现膜层随着镀膜次数变化显示不同的颜色差异，并有着良好的对应关系。以此现象入手研究不同颜色的TiO2薄膜在同一光催化条件下甲醛的降解分析，实验结果发现呈蓝色光的TiO2薄膜表现良好的光催化效果，其原因可能是蓝色光对光的吸收较好。