氢化喹啉及其芳(杂)环稠合衍生物的合成

通过环己二酮与β-二腈基苯乙烯的Michael加成得到2-氨基-3-氰基-4-芳基-5-氧代-1,4,5,6,7,8-六氢喹啉(1); 4-苯基六氢喹啉(1a)与环己二酮发生胺的加成缩合反应生成2-N-(3-氧代-1-环己烯基)氨基-3-氰基-4-苯基-5-氧代-1,4,5,6,7,8-六氢喹啉(2), 在碱性和氯化亚铜催化下进一步环合成4-苯基-5-氨基-二-(2-氧代环己烷)并[b,g]-1,3-二氢萘啶(3). 芳醛、α-萘胺和环己二酮在乙醇中共回流, 则一锅法完成9-芳基-5,6,7,8,9,10-六氢苯并[c]吖啶酮(4)的合成. 对合成中所涉及的化学反应机理进行了尝试性的讨论. 新化合物1a～4c均经IR, ¹H NMR 及元素分析证明其结构.     

综合创新型实验:乙胺嘧啶合成的设计与教学实践

乙胺嘧啶(商品名:达拉匹林)是一种抗寄生虫药物,改进了合成方法,并设计转化为创新型综合教学实验。从对氯苯乙腈出发,使用丙酸乙酯为酰化试剂,在叔丁醇钾作用下得到烯醇前体。在三甲基氧鎓四氟硼酸盐(Me3O·BF4,Meerwein盐)和碱作用下进行选择性甲基化反应得到烯醇甲醚后,与胍在碱性条件下环化得到最终产物达拉匹林,并通过红外光谱、核磁共振对其结构进行表征。改进后的实验方法具有重现性好、毒性低、操作方便、实验微型化等优点。实验过程中不仅提升了学生的实验技能和科研思维,更提高了学生的创新能力和绿色环保意识。     

三甲氧基苄啶分子印迹整体柱的制备及色谱性能

选择甲基丙烯酸为功能单体\, 甲基丙烯酸乙二醇双酯为交联剂, 制备了三甲氧基苄啶分子印迹整体柱, 对整体柱材料的形貌进行了表征, 并且研究了TMP和5种磺胺类药物在分子印迹整体柱上的色谱行为.     

气相色谱法测定甘蓝中啶虫脒残留量

用气相色谱分析法快速测定啶虫脒。甘蓝预制样品经高速匀浆法提取、弗罗里硅土层析柱净化后用附带ECD检测器的气相色谱仪检测啶虫脒的残留量,外标法定量,回收率为80.2?.8%,最低检出浓度为0.001mg/kg,测定结果的相对标准偏差不大于3.4%。     

配合物[Co(qina)2(H2O)2]•2DMSO的晶体结构及其与DNA作用研究

合成了配合物[Co(qina)₂(H₂O)₂]•2DMSO单晶(qina为喹哪啶酸). 配合物属于单斜晶系, P2(1)/n空间群, 其分子结构为规则的八面体构型, qina以氮原子和羧酸根氧原子与Co^2＋离子配位, 两个水分子为轴向配位. 配合物之间富有配位水分子分别与DMSO的氧原子、qina中未与Co(II)配位的氧之间氢键作用. 配合物与鱼精DNA作用的紫外光谱和荧光光谱表明, 两者之间有一定的相互作用, 并可能以局部插入方式为主.     

One—Pot Synthese of 3,4—Dihydropyrimidine—2（1H）—thiones Catalyzed by La（OTf）3

A general and practical procedure for the syntheses of 3,4-di-hydropyrimidine-2(1H)-thiones by a one-pot condensation of aldehyde,β-ketoester or β-diketone and thiourea using La(OTf)3 as the catalyst is described.Mild reaction conditions,excellent yields as well as the environmentally friendly character of La(OTf)3 make it an important alternative to the classic acid-catalyzed Biginelli‘s reaction.     

N-甲基丙烯酰-N′-嘧啶基哌嗪及其聚合物的荧光光谱研究

我们曾报道过N-丙烯酰-N′-苯基哌嗪(APP)的合成、聚合、荧光性质及其单独或与过氧化物构成氧化还原体系以引发烯类单体聚合的研究。由于APP是分子中含有给电子生色基团和缺电子双键的丙烯酸类衍生物,其荧光表现有结构自猝灭现象并且聚合物的荧光也能被其它缺电子烯类单体如丙烯腈所淬灭。对于分子中含有多个氮原子的芳杂环叔胺丙烯酸类单体的研究,文献报道较少。本文合成了新的功能性单体N-甲基丙烯酰-N′-嘧啶基哌嗪(MPMP),并观察了单体及其聚合物溶液的荧光光谱。     

新型无毒离子液体催化“一锅煮”合成3,4-二氢嘧啶-2(1H)-酮

利用新型无毒离子液体(BMImSac)作催化剂, 芳香醛、1, 3-二羰基化合物和尿素或硫脲三组分“一锅煮”合成了3,4-二氢嘧啶-2(1H)-酮. 与传统方法相比, 该法是一种操作简单、产率高、用时少的环境友好方法.     

Theoretical Study on the Hetero-Diels-Alder Reactions between 3-Pyridinedithioesters and 1-Phenylsulfanylbutadiene

The mechanism, catalytic effect and solvent effect of the hetero-Diels-Alder reac- tions between 3-pyridinedithioesters and 1-phenylsulfanylbutadiene have been studied theoretically using density functional theory (DFT) at the B3LYP/6-31G(d) level. The results show that all of these reactions proceed in a concerted but asynchronous way. In some reactions the formation of C-S bond is prior to that of C-C bond and the opposite results are found in other reactions. The BF3 catalyst may lower the activation barriers by changing the energies of LUMO for 3-pyridine- dithioester. THF solvent has trivial influence on the potential energy surface of these reactions. With the BF3-catalyzed reactions, regioselectivity and stereoselectivity observed experimentally were predicted correctly by calculations and these results originate probably from C-H···F interaction in two transition states.     

Synthesis and Structural Characterization of Gd（Ⅱ） Coordination Polymer [Gd2（μ-phth）3（b-pd）（H2O）5]n

1 INTRODUCTION The polymeric metal complexes with extended structures are of great interest because of their useful chemical or physical properties[1]. Due to the noti- ceable fact that the aromatic polycarboxylate can provide versatile coordination mode and the non- coplanar structure of carboxylate groups and benze- ne rings, a lot of efforts in this field have been parti- cularly directed to the preparation of aromatic poly- carboxylate (such as phthalate, terephthalate and isophthalat…