点到直线的距离

空间解析几何的教学中 ,空间点、直线、平面之间的关系是学习的一个重点。点和直线的位置关系包括两种 :点在直线上 ,点在直线外。当点在直线外时 ,点到直线距离的计算随之出现。笔者在教学中发现 ,这一问题的解决可以涵盖空间解析几何教学中两点间距离、向量运算、直线方程、平面方程等诸多知识点。下面以一具体例题说明。例　求点 A( 2 ,4,1 )到直线 L:x+12 =y2 =z-2-3 的距离。解法一　先求过 A点与直线 L垂直的平面方程 .用点法式 ,得2 ( x -2 ) +2 ( y -4) -3 ( z -1 ) =0即 2 x +2 y +3 z -9=0 .　　将直线方程用参数方程表示为x =2…     

Photoluminescence Characterization of Silicon Nanoparticles Hybridized Europium Complex

A europium complex Eu (DBM)3 TPPO (Eu tris(benzoylmethide)-(triphenylphosphine oxide)) and silicon nanoparticles have been hybridized.The hybridization can evidently change the photoluminescence (PL) characteristics of the Eu complex in the following aspects:under an excitation of 390nm,the intensity of the PL peak at 611nm due to the ^5Du-^7F2 transition of the Eu^3 ions has been increased by 30%,and thc integrated PL intensity in the visible range has been increased by nearly 3 times;the PL excitation efficiency beyond 440nm has been improved cvidently;the peak in the PL excitation spectrum shifts from 408nm to 388nm,and the PL decay time decreases from 2.07 to 0.96μs,The experimental results indicatde that in the PL process,the photoexcited energy may transfer from the silicon nanoparticlcs to the Eu^3 ions.     

半导体量子点及其应用(Ⅰ)

量子点，又称“人造原子”，它是纳米科学与技术研究的重要组成部分，由于载流子在半导体量子点中受到三维限制而具有的优异性能，构成了量子器件和电路的基础，在未来的纳米电子学、光电子学，光子、量子计算和生命科学等方面有着重要的应用前景，受到人们广泛重视，文章分为Ⅰ、Ⅱ两个部分：第Ⅰ部分介绍了半导体量子点结构的制备和性质；第Ⅱ部分介绍了量子点器件的可能应用。     

Fluorescence Microscopy of Nanoscale Silver Oxide Thin Films

The experimental conditions for photoactivated intermittent fluorescence from nanoscale silver oxide were studied with fluorescence microscopy.Strong fluorescence was observed from the Ag2O particles with size of 10-20nm excited with both blue and green light .We observed the saturation of Photoexcitation with blue light and explained the experimental results using the model of agglomeration of silver atoms to form small clusters and the fluorescence of Ag2 and Ag3 clusters.     

Improved Performance of Solid-State Gratzel Solar Cell by Cosensitization of Quantum Dot and Dye

We report a new cosensitization utilizing quantum dot (QD) PbS and Cis-(SCN)2Bis(2,2‘-bipyridyl-4,4‘-dicarboxylate) ruthenium (N3) dye on the nanoporous Ti02 film. Solid-state Gratzel solar cells with the cosensitized films show an improved overall efficiency by 200% relative to the cells assembled with only N3 sensitization and an extremely high open-circuit voltage of 840mV, and a fill factor of 70.5~. Back reaction characteristics of the above cells are also investigated, demonstrating a great suppression of recombination due to cosensitization. It seems that the cosensitization also facilitates the electron injection into the conduction band of TiO2.     

纳米Ti02／碳化树脂复合催化剂的合成及其光催化性能研究

利用一种简单、快速的方法合成了纳米TiO2／碳化树脂(B)复合催化剂。对其组成、结构、尺寸及其光催化性能进行了表征。结果表明，该复合材料为由碳、氢、氧和钛等4种元素组成的纳米材料，尺寸约30nm，其中Ti和O的堆积结构为锐钛矿型；在该复合材料中，B为具有活性基团和不同长度碳—碳共轭链的大分子，且与TiO2之间存在着某种化学作用,复合材料所具有的特殊电子结构不仅使其能吸收紫外—可见区的全程光波。而且对光生电荷具有很高的分离能力，从而表现出较高的光催化活性。     

泛代数的二次扩张

在本文中引入了泛代数的二次扩张的概念，解决了ＴＵ－ＥＣ（Ａ）和ＵＴ－ＥＣ（Ａ）的存在、真类和基数问题，范畴ＴＵ－ＥＣ（Ａ）（及ＵＴ－ＥＣ（Ａ）），并得到了有关二次扩张的几个同构定理，还对一点二次扩张作了讨论。     

带有势的Schrdinger方程解的点态收敛性

本文将考虑Schrdinger方程:的解沿光滑曲线r(x,t)的点态收敛性,从而部分改进了[3],[5]和[8]的结论。     

复共线影响点的主成分诊断

本文给出了复共线影响点的主成分诊断准则，举例说明了所给准则的有效性。