Microstructure and Optical Properties of AgxO Prepared by Direct-Current Magnetron-Sputtering Method

Two series of AgxO films are prepared on glass substrates by dc magnetron-sputtering method at room temperature and 90℃ under different oxygen to argon gas ratio （OAR） conditions. The mierostrueture is investigated by XRD and SEM in order to obtain the information on the component evolution of AgO＋Ag2O to Ag2O. Its optical properties are investigated by reflectance and absorption spectroscopy to extract the information on metallic and dielectric behaviour evolution of Ag2O, AgO and silver particles and the interband transition. The results indicate that the AgxO film prepared at room temperature is mainly made up of AgO and Ag2 O clusters while Ag2O is the primary component of AgxO prepared at 90℃. The AgxO film mainly consisting of the primary component shows indirect interband transition structure occurring at 2.89eV. Combination of increasing OAR and substrate temperature is an effective method to lower the threshold of thermal decomposition temperature of AgxO and to deal with the bottleneck of short-wavelength optical and magneto-optieM storage.     

Improvement of High Temperature Characteristics for SiGeC p-i-n Diodes with Carbon Incorporation

Temperature-dependent characteristics of SiGeC p-i-n diodes axe analysed and discussed. Based on the ISE data, the temperature-dependent physical models applicable for SiGeC/Si diodes are presented. Due to the addition of carbon into the SiGe system, the thermal stability of SiGeC diodes are improved remarkably. Compared to SiGe diodes, the reverse leakage current of SiGeC diodes is decreased by 97.1% at 400 K and its threshold voltage shift is reduced over 65.3% with an increasing temperature from 300 K to 400 K. Furthermore, the fast and soft reverse recovery characteristics are also obtained at 400 K for SiGeC diodes. As a result, the most remarkable feature of SiGeC diodes is the better high-temperature characteristics and this can be applied to high temperature up to 400 K.     

Blue-to-Orange Tunable Luminescence from Europium Doped Yttrium--Silicon--Oxide--Nitride Phosphors

Europium-doped yttrium-silicon-oxide-nitride phosphors are synthesized by carbothermal reduction and nitridation method. The crystal structure of the phosphors changed gradually from oxide Y2Si2O7 to nitride YSi3N5 state with increasing dosage of Si3N4 and carbon powder. The Y2Si2O7：Eu phosphor shows a blue emission at 465 nm with 300 nm excitation and a characteristic red emission of Eu^3＋ at 612 nm with 230 nm excitation. The YSi3N5：EU phosphor shows a broad emission band centred at 595nm with some sharp peaks of Eu^3＋ with 325nm excitation. The absorption of the studied phosphors increases from 450 to 700hm with an increment in nitrogen content. Blue-to-orange tunable luminescence is observed with 390 nm excitation.     

X型簧片哨超声乳化强化器简介

X型簧片哨超声乳化强化器是根据对簧片哨工作特性的研究并结合工业应用的实际要求而定型设计的,它除具有结构简单、工作牢靠、成本低等簧片哨一般优点外,其最大特点在于采用适当低弯曲刚度的簧片,因而能在宽喷口厚度(可达2mm)、宽工作压力范围(4-8kg/cm~2)下稳定工作并获取高声强和强空化场,     

油水饱和球管孔隙模型弛豫的理论计算与计算机模拟

根据Brownstein-Tarr理论,采用特征函数展开法,通过求解基于扩散效应的Bloch控制方程,给出了油水饱和球管孔隙模型弛豫的理论计算公式.理论计算结果表明,在水润湿条件下,油的弛豫过程只与含油饱和度有关,而与岩石的孔隙结构无关.根据理论计算结果对球管模型中水的弛豫进行了数值模拟,模拟结果显示,球和管的主弛豫过程是一个单指数函数,其余部分与之相比可以忽略,即球管模型中水的弛豫可近似为一个双指数衰减过程. 关键词： 核磁共振 弛豫 球管孔隙模型 Bloch控制方程     

退火对含氮氟非晶碳膜结构及光学带隙的影响

采用射频等离子体增强化学气相沉积法,在不同条件下制备了含氮氟非晶碳膜,着重考察了退火温度对膜结构和光学带隙的影响. 研究发现：在350℃时,膜仍很稳定,当退火温度达到400℃时,其内各化学键的相对含量发生很大的改变. 膜的光学带隙随着退火温度的升高而增大,红外和拉曼光谱分析显示其原因是：退火使得膜内F的相对浓度降低,sp²相对含量升高,导致σ-σ^*带边态密度降低. 关键词： 含氮氟非晶碳膜 退火 光学带隙     

有序Ti02纳米管阵列结构的可控生长及其物相研究

分别在HF水溶液、含NH4F和H2O的乙二醇有机溶液中对Ti箔进行阳极氧化,得到TiO2纳米管阵列结构.该结构高度有序、分布均匀、垂直取向,且通过阳极氧化工艺条件(如阳极氧化电压、电解液的选择与配比以及氧化时间等)可实现对其结构参数(如管径、管壁厚度、管密度、管长等)的有效控制.利用XRD研究了TiO2纳米管阵列的物相结构.结果表明:退火前的TiO2纳米管阵列为无定形结构;分别在真空和氧气氛中5I)0℃退火后,HF水溶液中制备的样品出现单一锐钛矿相,页在含NH4F和H2O的乙二醇有机溶液中氧化得到的样品则出现锐钛矿和金红石的混合相.前者在氧气氛中退火后锐钛矿晶化程度较高;后者在真空中退火后混合相的品化程度也较高.初步分析了TiO2纳米管阵列的形成机理.这些结果对基于TiO2,纳米管阵列的传感器及有机一无机异质结太阳电池的应用研究是非常有益的.     

脉冲管制冷机调相机构的研究 第一部分 双向进气模式的研究

基于线性热声理论,通过数值计算定量分析了双向进气对脉冲管制冷机性能的影响,指出:在惯性管已经为脉冲管制冷机提供了所需的最佳阻抗时,双向进气不能提高脉冲管制冷机的性能,只有在惯性管没有为制冷机提供作需的最佳阻抗时,双向进气模式才能发挥积极的作用。     

Synthesis and Characterization of Cobalt-Carbon Core-Shell Microspheres in Supercritical Carbon Dioxide System

研究了钴碳核壳微球在超临界二氧化碳体系中的合成过程. 在密闭的不锈钢高压反应釜中,适量的二茂钴和干冰在350 oC下,反应12 h后合成直径大约1 μm的钴碳核壳微球。通过X射线衍射、X射线光电子谱、透射电子显微镜、傅利叶红外光谱(FT-IR)以及拉曼光谱的分析,钴碳核壳微球是由直径小于1 μm的非晶钴核和厚度约为200 nm的非晶碳壳组成. 其生长机理可能是：二茂钴在超临界二氧化碳体系中的热分解,带单电子的碳原子或基团由于磁性作用沉积在磁性的钴核上. 由于非晶碳壳的存在,钴碳核壳微球的磁饱和强度141.     

亚微米光栅型导光板设计

提出了利用亚微米光栅制作导光板的方法,给出亚微米光栅型导光板的初始结构.用严格耦合波理论计算分析了在满足基底全反射条件的45°入射角下红(700 nm)、绿(555 nm)、蓝(465 nm)三色光垂直出射的亚微米光栅(0.651μm、0.516μm、0.433μm)在槽深0.05~0.9μm之间变化时,透射衍射效率在2%~43%之间变化.分析了亚微米光栅的作用,做出性能评价,并研究了特定范围入射角引起的衍射角变化.