Synthesis and thermal properties of novel calix[4]arene derivatives containing 1,2,3-triazole moiety via K2CO3-catalyzed 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reaction

Two calix[4]arene derivatives containing 1,2,3-triazole moiety were synthesized via K2CO3-catalyzed1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reaction between calix[4]arene-based azide and active methylene compounds in good yields.The structures of the two compounds synthesized herein were fully confirmed by 1HNMR,,（13）C NMR,and MS（ESI）.The thermal analysis showed that the mass losses of the synthesized compounds 4 and 5 containing 1,2,3-triazole groups are similar to each other.     

Analysis of nitrobenzene compounds in water and soil samples by graphene composite-based solid-phase microextraction coupled with gas chromatography–mass spectrometry

In this work, solid-phase microextraction coupled with gas chromatography–mass spectrometry was developed to determine trace levels of nitrobenzene compounds in water and soil samples. Graphene was chosen as the extraction material and its composite was coated on a stainless steel wire through sol–gel technique for the solid phase microextraction. The key parameters influencing the extraction efficiency were optimized. Under the optimal conditions, the linearity for the compounds was observed in the range of 0.02–15.0 mg/L for water samples, and 0.2–60.0 mg/kg for soil samples, with the correlation coefficients（r） of 0.9966–0.9987. The limits of detection of the method were 0.0025–0.005 mg/L for water samples, and 0.02–0.04 mg/kg for soil samples. The recoveries for the spiked samples were in the range of 72.0%–113.2%, and the precision, expressed as the relative standard deviations, was less than 12.1%.     

Iso-structural phase transition in tetramethylammonium nickel（Ⅱ） nitrite [（CH3）4N][Ni（NO2）3]

The title compound, tetramethylammonium nickel nitrite [（CH3）4N][Ni（NO2）3], has a hexagonal perovskite-type structure with formula ABX3. It undergoes two reversible phase transitions occurring at about 409.1 and 428.4 K, associated with dielectric transitions. DSC measurement and dielectric measurement confirm the transition. The variable-temperature X-ray structural determinations and the powder X-ray diffraction （PXRD） experiments reveal that this compound has the same space group P3ml （No. 164） at 293 K, 413 K and 438 K. The phase transitions are caused by the rotation of the [（CH3）4N]＋ cation.     

Lipase-catalyzed Knoevenagel condensation between α,β-unsaturated aldehydes and active methylene compounds

A simple and efficient Knoevenagel condensation between a b-unsaturated aldehydes and active methylene compounds is reported.Notably,this condensation can be catalyzed by PPL(lipase from porcine pancreas) with satisfied yields(49%–92%).Moreover,PPL induces moderate Z/E selectivity in the Knoevenagel condensation.     

N-烷基丙烯酰胺温敏聚合物合成研究进展

聚N-烷基丙烯酰胺因表现出温度敏感的特殊性能而成为高分子领域的研究热点,具有非常好的应用潜力。本文评述了线性和聚凝胶化N-烷基丙烯酰胺温敏聚合物的合成研究进展,分别介绍了水溶液自由基聚合合成线性N-烷基丙烯酰胺温敏聚合物的研究进展和化学交联、物理交联、辐射交联聚合凝胶化N-烷基丙烯酰胺温敏聚合物的合成研究进展,并对线性温敏聚合物和凝胶化文敏聚合物合成方法优缺点、单体选择、应用范围进行了讨论。     

Performance of Co/MgO catalyst for C02 reforming of toluene as a model compound of tar derived from biomass gasification

Catalytic performances of the CO2 reforming of toluene on Co/MgO catalysts with different cobalt loadings were evaluated in a fluidized-bed reactor. The results showed that the conversion of toluene and the stability of Co/MgO increased, but the apparent reaction rate decreased at the initial stage with increasing the amount of metallic Co formed from the reduction of Co/MgO catalysts at 700 ~C. The deactivation of Co/MgO catalysts was mainly resulted from that a part of the metallic Co was oxidized by CO2 and could not be re-reduced by H2 at reaction temperature. Therefore, the excess metallic Co on the higher Co loading catalysts was beneficial to the catalyst stability.     

化学-酶法高选择性合成手性化合物的研究进展

利用生物酶高反应活性、高区域及立体选择性和催化反应条件温和等优点,酶催化拆分技术已应用于多种重要的手性化合物单一对映体的制备中。化学合成与酶催化联合,二者优势互补,使得手性化合物的制备原料易得、工艺简捷高效且环境友好,获得的手性单一对映体的光学纯度高,因此化学-酶联合催化技术越来越受到人们的关注,不断地被开发并应用于传统化学法不易制备的手性化合物的合成体系中。本文总结和评述了近年来国内外化学-酶催化技术合成醇类、胺类和氨基酸类以及其他手性化合物的研究进展,并对其发展趋势进行了展望。     

岩石抽提物中极性化合物超高分辨质谱识别

采用具有超高分辨率的负离子电喷雾-傅立叶变换离子回旋共振质谱（ESI FT-ICR MS）分析了储层岩石抽提物中的石油酸及中性氮化物的分子组成,得到了抽提物中杂原子化合物类型分布、等效双键数（Double bonds equivalent,DBE）及碳数分布特征。研究结果表明,储层抽提物中含有多达16种不同杂原子类型的化合物,包括N1、N1O1、N1O2、N1O3、N1S1、N1S2、N2、N2S1、O1、O1S1、O2、O2S1、O1S2、O2S2、O3和O4,其中N1、N1S1、O2及O2S1类具有较高的相对丰度。抽提物中的N1类化合物以咔唑和苯并咔唑类化合物为主;N1S1类化合物以C2~C8烷基取代的咔唑并苯并噻吩类化合物为主;O2类化合物主要为1~2环环烷酸,其次还在抽提物中鉴别出具有较高相对丰度的DBE为5和6的O2类化合物;而O2S1类化合物中以DBE为7和8的O2S1具有最高的相对丰度。     

超临界二氧化碳流体萃取法测定玩具中15种致敏芳香化合物

该文以欧盟新玩具指令中限用或禁用的15种致敏芳香化合物为研究目标,研究了超临界二氧化碳萃取压力、温度、夹带剂等条件对萃取效率的影响,建立了超临界流体萃取/气相色谱-质谱联用仪测定玩具中15种致敏芳香化合物的分析方法。最佳萃取条件为:萃取温度50℃,压力300 bar,二氧化碳流速30g/min,夹带剂甲醇含量3%,动态萃取30 min,静态萃取30 min。萃取物经DB-17MS色谱柱分离后,采用质谱仪进行检测,内标法定量。15种化合物在0.02~60μg/mL范围呈良好线性,相关系数为0.993 2~0.999 9,检出限(S/N=10)为0.02~0.09μg/mL。该法检测聚丙烯(PP)、聚乙烯(PE)、丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯(ABS)塑料的回收率分别为79.6%~114.5%、75.0%~118.9%、72.7%~114.9%,相对标准偏差为3.2%~11.0%、0.6%~11.6%、3.5%~11.0%。建立的方法灵敏、环保,可用于玩具中致敏芳香化合物的检测。     

(PPh_3)_2Pd(Ar)Br在Suzuki偶联反应中的应用

芳基钯(Ⅱ)化合物(PPh3)2Pd(Ar)Br(1a~1e)与苯硼酸(2)经Suzuki偶联反应定量合成了一系列取代联苯(3a~3e),其结构经1H NMR确证。考察了辅助膦配体、反应温度、反应溶剂、反应时间、原料配比及芳环上取代基对偶联反应的影响。实验结果表明,在最佳反应条件[1 1 mmol,n(1)/n(2)=1/1,不加膦配体,甲苯/水为溶剂,于60℃~90℃反应3 h~24 h]下,可定量生成3;过量辅助膦配体和低反应温度不利于偶联反应中金属转移和还原消除的顺利进行,收率较低;芳环上带有吸电子基团时则有利于金属转移和还原消除,收率较高。