光电直读光谱法测定管线钢中氮和硼

管线钢中的氮是有害元素,硼是有益元素.在母材中残留较高量氮时,将导致钢的宏观组织疏松,甚至形成气泡;含量高时,钢的韧性下降,硬度和脆性增加;在碳钢焊缝中氮是有害的杂质,是促使焊缝产生气孔的主要原因之一,使焊缝的塑性和韧性下降.钢中加入微量的硼,能提高其淬透性(当WC≤0.9%时),微量的硼能促使钢的正火(或热轧)态组织由珠光体向贝氏体方向转变,但WB＞0.004%时,会强烈降低钢的韧性.     

手性锌卟啉的热力学性质及其理论计算研究

通过紫外-可见光谱滴定法和圆二色光谱法，对手性锌卟啉化合物(ZnP)与4种咪唑类小分子的轴向配位反应的热力学性质进行了研究。测定的热力学数据和圆二色光谱的实验结果显示，配位常数按K(2-MeIm)>K(Im)>K(N-MeIm)>K(2-Et-4-MeIm)的顺序依次减弱，咪唑类配体的轴向配位能力按2-Et-4-MeIm<N-MeIm相似文献   

均相烯烃氢甲酰化铑催化剂的最新研究进展

烯烃氢甲酰化反应(Hydroformylation),又称OXO合成,是指烯烃与合成气(CO和H2)在催化剂的作用下生成多一个碳原子的正构醛(n-alde-烯烃氢甲酰化反应最早是Roelen[1](1897~1993)于1938年在德国鲁尔化学公司从事费托合成中发现的.目前,该反应以每年800~900万吨的产量成为当今世界最重要的有机化工工艺[2],其产品遍及各种不同碳数的醛和醇,其中最主要的除由丙烯出发合成丁、辛醇外,还有以高碳烯烃为原料的C8-11增塑剂醇和C12-18的表面活性剂醇,被广泛用于增塑剂、织物添加剂、表面活性剂、药物中间体、溶剂和香料等精细化工领域[3,4].均相氢…     

二氮杂菲光度法连续测定水样中总铁及亚铁

二氮杂菲光度法测定水质样品中亚铁及总铁[1,2 ] ,具有灵敏度高、稳定时间长等特点。试验中发现 ,改变还原剂、缓冲剂、显色剂的加入顺序 ,总铁的测定结果保持不变。据此 ,拟定了在一份溶液中连续测定亚铁和总铁的分析方法。本法的工作原理是在pH 2 9的溶液中 ,亚铁离子与二氮杂菲生成桔红色的稳定络合物 ,借此进行亚铁离子的光度法测定 ;在测定完亚铁的溶液中加入盐酸羟胺 ,将三价铁离子还原为亚铁离子后 ,测定总铁。试验结果证明 ,本法与分别测定亚铁及总铁的方法所得的结果一致 ,本法简单实用 ,对提高工作效率有所帮助。1　试验部分1.1…     

2005年第六届中国（广州）国际分析测试／生物技术交流会特邀报告预通知

文献[1]作者将待测水样在水浴上蒸干和在电炉上加热蒸干进行对比试验，建议用电炉蒸干法测定水中硝酸盐氮。本文在此基础上，结合多年的实践，作出补充。     

铬(Ⅲ)含β一二酮混合配体配合物的合成和表征

首次合了五种Cr(β-dik)Cl_2py_2型(其中β-dik分别为乙酰丙酮、苯甲酰丙酮、三氟乙酰丙酮、2—噻吩甲酰三氟丙酮、二苯甲酰甲烷)和一种Cr(pmbp)Cl_2(thf)混合配体配合物、一种Cr(pmbp)_3配合物。并对上述化合物进行了电子光谱、红外光谱等的表征工作。     

“鱼”乐圈大揭秘

This article introduces the relationship between chemistry and fish farming, fish selling, and fish food. The nitrogen cycle process in fish ponds is introduced to explain the fish farming. "Yufuling" is used as the entry point to fish selling to connect food safety with chemistry. Fishy smell is explained from a chemical perspective for fish food. This paper aims at making a scientific explanation of life phenomena, deepening the consciousness of chemical life, helping people establish a correct view of chemical science, and inspiring youth to learn to use the knowledge that they have learned to explain life phenomena. This paper also tries to show the youth that life cannot be separated from chemistry, and chemistry cannot be separated from life.     

铜催化有机锌试剂对烯酮的不对称共轭加成反应研究新进展

形成C-C键的反应是有机合成领域研究热点[1~3].α,β-不饱和体系的加成反应是形成C-C键的重要方法[4].而1,4-共轭加成反应[5~7]最引人们注意(如图式1所示),不对称的1,4-共轭加图式1铜催化有机锌试剂对烯酮的不对称共轭加成反应Schem e 1 Copper catalyzed asymm etric con juga     

一种新型可溶性高聚物负载手性配体的合成及其催化烯烃的不对称双羟化反应研究

在碱性条件下, 聚乙二醇单甲醚(HO\|OPEG\|OMe)与1,4-二氟蒽醌进行亲核单取代反应生成中间体F\|AQN-OPEG-OMe, 产率88%. F-AQN-OPEG-OMe与奎宁锂进行亲核取代反应, 以95.6%的产率得到新型手性配体QN\|AQN\|OPEG-Me. QN-QN\|OPEG-Me与OsO4原位配位生成的均相催化剂在4种烯烃的不对称双羟化反应中表现出较高的对映选择性(92%~99%e.e.)和化学产率(80%~94%). 催化活性和立体选择性与Sharpless手性配体(DHQ)2AQN相当. 反应结束后, 配体可用乙醚沉淀回收, 循环使用5次, 催化剂的催化活性和立体选择性无明显改变, 配体的回收率均在95%~97%之间.     

Aluminum Lon Removal from Monoaluminum Ovotransferrin by Pyrophosphate

The rates at which aluminum was removed from the N- and C-terminal monoaluminum ovotransferrins by pyrophosphate were evaluated by UV difference spectra in 0.01 mol/L Hepes, pH=7.4 and at 37℃. Pesudo first-order rate constants as a function of pyrophosphate concentration were measured. The results indicate that the pathways of aluminum removal are different. For the N-terminal binding site, aluminum removal follows simple saturation kinetics, while the removal of aluminum from the C-terminal binding site reverts to the combination of saturation and first-order kinetics. The saturation component is consistent with a rate-limiting conformational change in the protein as has been reported. We propose that the first-order kinetics mechanism is attributed to a pre-equilibrium process. The rate constants of saturation kinetics are accelerated from both terminals with the addition of 0.1 mol/L chloride to the monoaluminum ovotransferrin solutions, whereas the rates of the first-order kinetics are decreased for the C-terminal binding site. The effect of chloride ionic strength causes a continuing increase on kobs for the N- and C-terminal binding sites. Moreover, the kinetics behavior of the N-terminal is more easily affected by chloride than that of the C-terminal. In the experiment presumably the N-terminal site is apparently kinetically more labile than the C-terminal site.