日本超高速骨干光纤传输系统迈入400 Gps时代

随着互联网和智能手机的普及,数据流量呈爆炸式成长,为了满足不断飙升的通信需求,100 bit/s相干光纤系统顺势产生。100 Gbit/s超高速光纤传输系统全面商用日本NTT、日本电气、富士通、三菱电机株式会社公司等受日本总务省委托,研发出了100Gbit/s光纤传输系统。它可以用到WDM的骨干光纤网及海底光缆网络中,同时也可用在     

抗体药物偶联物

单克隆抗体(单抗)药物是发展最为迅速的一个领域,在过去25年间大约有近30个单抗药物面世,主要用于抗癌和炎症;最近一种新的抗体药物偶联物(antibody-drug conjugate,ADC)技术取得了极大的成功。ADC是通过一个特殊的化学单元将单抗和小分子药物连接起来,充分利用抗体原有的亲合性和选择性,以及小分子药物的强药效,来降低小分子药物的毒性或延长小分子化合物的半衰期。随着一些链接技术的成熟和ADC药物上市,未来ADC将成为治疗疾病的重要手段。为了成功研制出一个新的ADC,需要对单抗、小分子药物和链接进行不断优化。一些新技术的问世也将极大促进ADC的发展。     

一类抗体免疫下具有治愈率的HIV-1感染模型[英文]

本文主要研究一类抗体免疫下具有治愈率的HIV感染模型的动力学行为. 该模型不仅考虑潜伏阶段的感染细胞而且潜伏期的感染细胞可以治愈转化为健康的易感细胞. 通过构造Lyapunov函数, 证明了在一定条件下, 系统的无感染平衡点,无免疫平衡点以及感染平衡点的全局渐近稳定性.     

基于IgY的ELISA定量检测甲鱼系统性败血症球状病毒

为了对甲鱼系统性败血症球状病毒(STSSSV)进行快速检测,以抗STSSSV卵黄抗体(egg yolk immunoglobulin,Ig Y)为一抗,以羊抗鸡Ig G(HRP-Ig G)为二抗,建立STSSSV检测的间接酶联免疫吸附(ELISA)与血凝抑制(HI)实验,对两者进行了比较.运用ELISA对感染病毒甲鱼的血清、肝脏、粪便、及饲养环境水样进行了STSSSV检测.用ELISA分析了病毒稀释倍数及其2的对数值与OD492nm值间的线性关系,建立STSSSV的ELISA定量检测方法.结果显示:ELISA较HI更灵敏,其对STSSSV的检测灵敏度为3.98 ng·m L-1,能够在携带该病毒尚未显症的隐性感染的甲鱼血清和甲鱼粪便与养殖水中检测出STSSSV.ELISA对其他水产病毒无交叉反应,特异性强.ELISA定量检测限度范围为0.031~4μg·m L-1.本研究建立的间接ELISA方法为STSSSV的定性、定量提供了准确有效的检测手段.     

Purification and Characterization of Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase MEG1 and Preparation of Anti-PTPMEG1 Antibody

<正>PTPMEG1 is an intracellular protein tyrosine phosphatase(PTP),which contains FERM and PDZ domains. This study focuses our attention on the expression,purification and characterization of catalytic domain of PTPMEG1(△MEG1) and preparation of its polyclonal antibody.A cDNA fragment encoding△MEG1 protein(amino acid residues 643—926) was amplified by PCR and then cloned into the pT7-7 vector.Both soluble and insoluble recombinant△MEG1 proteins were observed after induction by IPTG.Soluble△MEG1 was purified via two chromatographic steps,and the purified enzyme was characterized.With para-nitrophenylphosphate(pNPP) as a substrate,△MEG1 exhibited typical enzymatic characteristics of classic PTPs and classical Michaelis-Menten kinetics.Insoluble△MEG1,which was mainly distributed in the inclusion body of E.coli cells extracts,was purified by preparative electrophoresis gel for the preparation of the polyclonal antibody.A rabbit was immunized with△MEG1 purified by preparative electrophoresis to generate anti-△MEG1 antibody.Anti-serum was collected on 28th day after initial injection and purified via affinity chromatography.The purified polyconal antibody displayed a satisfactory titer and sensitivity.     

长岗半太郎（Nagaoka，Hantaro，1865-1950）日本物理学家（Physicist，Japan）

长岗半太郎1887年毕业于东京大学，在获得博士学位后又去德国和奥匈帝国进一步深造。他对原子结构很有兴趣。当时，人们已知道原子中含有带负电的电子。汤姆孙设想原子是带正电的球体，电子散布在球体表面和内部。长岗半太郎不同意这一看法。他认为，在原子的中心有一个正电体，电子则像行星环绕太阳，或像土星的光环那样环绕行星运行。     

Two novel fluorescent calix[4]arene derivatives with benzoazole units in 1,3-alternate conformation for selective recognition to Fe~(3+) and Cr~(3+)

Two novel fluorescent calix[4]arene derivatives 1a and 1b with benzoxazole or benzothiazole units in 1,3-alternate conformation have been synthesized and characterized by IR,~1H NMR,~(13)C NMR and MS.Their complexation properties to different heavy and transition metal ions have been studied by UV-vis spectroscopy and fluorescence spectrometer.Compounds 1a and 1b show selective recognition to Fe~(3+) and Cr~(3+).