A new phenylethanoid glycoside from Rabdosia lophanthoides （Buch.-Ham.ex D.Don） Hara.

A new phenylethanoid glycoside,3-hydroxy-4-methoxy-β-phenylethoxy-O-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1→3)-2-O-acetyl-O-β-D-glucopyranoside, named lophanthoside A,was isolated from Rabdosia lophanthoides(Buch.-Ham.ex D.Don) Hara.Its structure was determined by spectroscopic evidences.     

高效液相色谱法测定高纯度獐牙菜苦苷的含量

采用外标法Thermo-C18(200×4.6mm,5μm)色谱柱为固定相,甲醇-水(25∶75)为流动相,流速为1mL/min,检测波长为254nm,柱温为30C,HPLC测定川东獐牙菜植物成分-高纯度獐牙菜苦苷含量.线性范围为2.8512-14.256 μg/mL(r=0.99998),99%的獐牙菜苦苷对照品的回收率为99.93%,RSD为0.52%.本方法操作简单,灵敏度高,重现性好,测定结果准确、可靠,可用于獐牙菜苦苷药物制备中的质量检测和监控.     

三种西藏香茶菜挥发油化学成分的研究

唇形科植物香茶菜广泛分布于全国各地,民间一直用作抗菌消炎药使用,近年来发现,香茶菜属植物有抑制肿瘤和抗癌活性,其活性成分是二萜。我们对采自西藏的3种香茶菜的挥发油进行了GC/MS分析。从小叶香茶菜[Rabdosia Parrifolia(Batal)Hara; Litte leaf Rabdosia]油中分出84个峰,鉴定了27个,占总面积的60％;从川藏香茶菜(Rabbosia Pseudo-irrarata C.Y.Wu,Szechwan-Tibet Rabdosia)油中分出72个峰,鉴定了39个,占总面积的82.5％;从皱叶香茶菜[Rabdosia rugosa(Wcll.)Hara,Wrinkted leaf Rabdosia]中分出了90个峰,鉴定了39个,占总面积的62.1％。3种香茶菜的分析尚未见报道。     

离子色谱法同时测定叶菜中的硝酸盐和亚硝酸盐

采用抑制型离子色谱法同时测定叶菜中的硝酸盐和亚硝酸盐的含量。色谱柱为Ionpac AS11柱，流动相为21mmol/L NaOH溶液，检测器为电导检测器（CD），流动相流速为1.0mL/min。该方法简便、快捷，准确度和灵敏度高，NO2^-和NO3^-的回收率分别为97％－105％和95％－104％，相对标准偏差RSD＜5．0％。同时考察了样品浸提时间对结果的影响。     

Two New Abietane Quinones from Isodon lophanthoides var.Micranthus

The structures of two new abietane quinones,named micranthins A and B,were determined to be 7α-methoxy-14,16-epoxy-8,13-abietabiene-11,12-dione(1) and 16-acetoxy-6,7-dehydroroyleanone (2) respectively,which were isolated from Isodon lophanthoides var.micranthus.     

池州野生珍珠菜中Zn、Se含量的研究

利用微波消解原子吸收分光光度法测定了国家生态经济示范区安徽省池州市的野生珍珠菜中Zn、Se的含量,并与该地区茶叶中Zn、Se的含量做了比较。结果表明,野生珍珠菜对Zn、Se均有富集作用,特别是Se的含量优于茶叶中Se的含量,可见其具有良好的应用开发前景。     

二维核磁共振波谱和分子力学方法计算香茶菜醛溶液中的三维空间结构

采用二维核磁共振波谱完全归属了天然有机化合物香茶菜醛的~1H和~(13)C NMR化学位移,测定了部分质子的偶合常数,并用孤立自旋对近似方法定量处理香茶菜醛的相敏NOESY谱,根据1/r_(ij)~8∝A_(ij)计算出相应的质子间距离.其溶液中的三维空间结构采用以NMR结构参数为初始数据的WUPH计算程序和分子力学能量优化(MM2)完成计算.计算结果表明,得到的香茶菜醛在溶液中的三维空间结构反映了该化合物在溶液中的真实空间结构.     

川西獐牙菜与抱茎獐牙菜中(口山)酮的高效液相色谱分析

采用反相高效液相色谱法同时分离和测定了龙胆科獐牙菜属的川西獐牙菜和抱茎獐牙菜中几种(口山)酮的含量.色谱柱为Kromasil C18(250 mm×4.60 mm i.d., 5 μm),流动相为甲醇-0.1%的磷酸水溶液(体积比为73∶27),流速1 mL/min,检测波长260 nm,柱温20 ℃.实验结果表明,该方法具有很好的线性关系与精密度,方法简单、准确、实用性强.     

A Nove Asymmetric ent—Kauranoid Dimer from Isodon enanderianus

Further investigation on the aerial parts of Isodon enanderianus afforded a novel asymmetric ent-kauranoid dimer,enanderi-nanin J(1).The structure of the dimer was elucidated by means of spectroscopic methods (including 2D NMR tecniques ),Enanderinanin J was a dimer of xerophilusin A and probably formed by [4 2] cycloaddition.     

Oleanane-triterpene Saponins from Clinopodium urticifolium

Four new oleanane triterpene saponins were isolated and purified from the whole plant of Clinopodium urticifolium. They were 3β, 16β, 23, 28-tetrahydroxyoleana-9 (11), 12(13)-diene-3-yl-[β-D-glucopyranosyl-(1→2)]-[β-D-glucopyranosyl-(1→3)]- β-D-fucopyranoside 1; 3β, 16β,21β, 23, 28-pentahydroxyoleana-9(11), 12(13)-diene-3-yl-[β-D-glucopyranosyl-(1→2)]-[ β-D-glucopyranosyl-(1→3)]- β-D-fucopyranoside 2; 3β, 16β, 23, 28-tetrahydroxyoleana-9(11), 12(13)-diene-3-yl-[β-D-glucopyranosyl-(1→β)- β-D-glucopyranosyl-(1→3)]-[β-D-glucopyranosyl-(1→2)]-β-D-fucopyranoside 3; 3β, 16β, 23, 28-tetrahydroxyoleana-9(11), 12(13)-diene-3-yl-[β-D-gluco-pyranosyl-(1→4)-β-D-glucopyranosyl-(1→β)-β-D-glucopyranosyl-(1→3)]-[β-D-glucopyranosyl-(1→2)]- β-D-fucopyranoside 4. Their structures were elucidated on the basis of interpretation of NMR and MS data and from chemical evidence.