Expression and Characterization of Catalytic Domain of T Cell Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase（△TC-PTP） —— Immunohistochemical Study of △TC-PTP Expression in Non-small Cell Lung Carcinomas

This study objective was to express and characterize the catalytic domain of the human T cell protein tyrosine phosphatase（△TC-PTP） and to study immunohistochemically the expression of △TC-PTP in human non-small cell lung cancers. △TC-PTP gene was PCR amplified with the cDNA of human TC-PTP as template, and cloned into the pT7 expression vector. The recombinant pT7-△TC-PTP was expressed in E. coli Rosetta （ DE3 ） host cells and puri- fied. The enzymatic characteristics of △TC-PTP including enzyme activity and kinetics assay were measured. The antiserum was prepared by immunizing rabbit with the purified recombinant △TC-PTP. Rabbit polyclonal antibody against △TC-PTP was purified by PVDF immobilized antigen affinity chromatography. Immunohistochemical staining of lung cancer tissues was performed with antibody against △TC-PTP protein. △TC-PTP gene was correctly cloned, expressed, and purified. The recombinant △TC-PTP had a highly catalytic activity of PTPase. Squamous cell lung carcinoma showed a significantly higher expression rate of △TC-PTP （76. 92%, 10/13 ） than adenocarcinoma （57.14%, 4/7） and normal lung tissue（20%, 1/5 ）. This study represents the first demonstration that △TC-PTP is highly expressed in human squamous cell lung carcinomas. In addition, this study provides an important basis for further studying the biological function of TC-PTP and its relationship with lung carcinomas and other diseases.     

浅谈"小实验"教学的体会

在新编全日制普通中学化学教科书(实验修订本*必修)(第一册)中增加了15个小实验,其中6个家庭小实验,9个选做实验(以下均称为小实验).这是实施素质教育和进行开放性教学,培养学生动手能力和创新意识的重要举措之一.所以,对于如何领会、落实这些"小实验"的教学将是课改的关键所在.     

“游戏化”教学:让学生学习更有滋味的数学--以小学低学段数学教学为例

从学生的天性出发,将数学教学置于游戏中,给学生提供数学活动和交流的机会,促进书本知识与数学游戏的深度融合,使他们真正理解和掌握数学实质、思想方法,促进高阶思维能力的发展.立足于第一学段数学课堂,基于儿童的认知水平,以“教科书+”的方式,开展“游戏化”教学,使学生在任务驱动、情感激励的双重作用下,体验学习的快乐,在自主学习中提升学习力,使数学学习变得更丰富、更多元、更有价值.     

高效液相色谱-荧光检测法测定敬钊毒素-I的磷脂膜结合活性

敬钊毒素-I(JZTX-I)是一种能够抑制心肌钠通道失活的新型蜘蛛神经毒素,该文结合高效液相色谱与色氨酸荧光测定技术研究了JZTX-I的磷脂膜结合活性。脂质体共沉淀实验表明,JZTX-I具有不依赖于带负电荷磷脂组成的生物膜结合活性。当加入由酸性或中性磷脂构成的脂质体后,JZTX-I能够分别产生6.4和4.7nm的蓝移以及7.4和8.0nm的红移激发漂移,显示JZTX-I能够插入磷脂膜,同时该分子疏水表面的色氨酸残基处于一个运动受限的界面区域。荧光淬灭实验进一步证实,与脂质体结合能够减少该毒素分子表面色氨酸残基的溶剂暴露。该研究结果为阐明JZTX-I的离子通道门控调节机制提供了新的信息。     

城市大学中的小导师教学模式

我们的大学是一所坐落在市区的规模很大的大学，不仅有传统年龄的大学生，而且还有旨在寻求学位的在职成人学生。志向于攻读化学和其他理科专业的学生具有全然不同的学业背景和专业基础。为了应对他们在专业学习中淘汰率高和成功率低的情况，我们制定了一个规模很大的小导师教学计划。该计划执行得很成功，降低了课程淘汰率。由于参加了PLTL计划，学生们也因而提高了标准化考试的成绩。     

近红外(NIRS)技术分析小样品油菜籽芥酸和含油量的应用研究

以完整油菜籽为样品,采用旋转杯和安培瓶两种样品杯、每种样品分为4×2种不同样品量并通过不同光谱预处理来优化油菜籽芥酸和含油量的近红外分析模型。结果表明:油菜籽各小样品含油量模型的决定系数(R2)从93.93%到96.93%不等,均方差(RMSECV)从0.56到0.79不等;油菜籽各小样品芥酸模型的决定系数(R2)从96.91%到98.42%不等,均方差(RMSECV)从1.73到2.43不等。随着样品量的逐渐增加,油菜籽芥酸和含油量不同样品杯模型各参数逐渐有所优化;同一样品厚度时,油菜小样品芥酸和含油量的旋转样品杯模型各参数均略优于安培瓶样品模型;不同样品量的NIRS模型,W3和W4差异不大,依次优于W2和W1。最小样品量AW1为0.3g。优化油菜小样品模型时,应该选择全部的预处理方法,根据优化结果选择最佳模型。外部检验结果表明:不同重量小样品(W1/0.3g、W2/1.0g、W3/2.0g和W4/4.0g)模型之间及其与标准化学值之间在0.01水平上差异不显著,说明W1和W2小样品模型同样可应用于油菜品质育种材料的分析选择。     

PREPARATION OF POLYMER MICROSPHERES WITH PYRIDYL GROUP AND THEIR STABILIZED GOLD METALLIC COLLOIDS

Narrow disperse poly(ethyleneglycol dimethacrylate-co-4-vinylpyridine)(poly(EGDMA-co-4-VPy))microspheres were prepared by distillation-precipitation copolymerization of ethyleneglycol dimethacrylate(EGDMA)and 4-vinylpyridine (4-VPy)with 2,2'-azobisisobutyronitrile(AIBN)as initiator in neat acetonitrile.The polymer microspheres containing pyridyl group were then utilized as stabilizer for gold metallic colloids with the diameter around 7 nm,which were prepared by the in situ reduction of gold chloride trihydrate with sodium borohydride through the coordination of the pyridyl group on the gel layer and surface of the microsphere with the gold metallic nano-particles.The catalytic properties of the pyridyl- functionalized microsphere-stabilized gold metallic colloids and the behavior of the stabilized-catalyst for the recycling were investigated with reduction of 4-nitrophenol to 4-aminophenol as a model reaction.     

高效液相色谱-荧光检测法测定敬钊毒素-I的磷脂膜结合活性

敬钊毒素-I(JZTX-I)是一种能够抑制心肌钠通道失活的新型蜘蛛神经毒素,该文结合高效液相色谱与色氨酸荧光测定技术研究了JZTX-I的磷脂膜结合活性。脂质体共沉淀实验表明,JZTX-I具有不依赖于带负电荷磷脂组成的生物膜结合活性。当加入由酸性或中性磷脂构成的脂质体后,JZTX-I能够分别产生6.4和4.7 nm的蓝移以及7.4和8.0 nm的红移激发漂移,显示JZTX-I能够插入磷脂膜,同时该分子疏水表面的色氨酸残基处于一个运动受限的界面区域。荧光淬灭实验进一步证实,与脂质体结合能够减少该毒素分子表面色氨酸残基的溶剂暴露。该研究结果为阐明JZTX-I的离子通道门控调节机制提供了新的信息。     

激趣探秘格物致理——激发学生学习物理的兴趣方法小探

兴趣是最好的老师,物理教学中如何激发学生的学习兴趣,成为提高物理教学的关键所在.