基于MnO2/石墨烯纳米材料的表面辅助激光解吸电离质谱在内毒素快速鉴定中的应用

利用大肠埃希菌（E.coli O111：B4）中提取精制的内毒素（Control standard endotoxin,CSE）为研究对象,以MnO₂/石墨烯（MnO₂/G）纳米复合材料为基质,建立了一种基于MnO₂/G纳米材料的表面辅助激光解吸电离质谱（Surface-assisted laser desorption ionization mass spectrometry,SALDI-MS）的内毒素检测新方法.利用SALDI-MS方法可实现对不同注射液和饮用水中内毒素的快速鉴定与定量分析.与传统的鲎试剂检测方法相比,基于MnO₂/G纳米复合材料的SALDI-MS方法具有操作简便、灵敏度高、分辨率高、检测速度快、高通量和耐盐性好等优点,有望应用于更多食品和药品中细菌内毒素的高通量快速筛查.     

速度追踪问题中鞍点系统的新分裂迭代

 有限元离散一类速度追踪问题后得到具有鞍点结构的线性系统,针对该鞍点系统,本文提出了一种新的分裂迭代技术.证明了新的分裂迭代方法的无条件收敛性,详细分析了新的分裂预条件子对应的预处理矩阵的谱性质.数值结果验证了对于大范围的网格参数和正则参数,新的分裂预条件子在求解有限元离散速度追踪问题得到的鞍点系统时的可行性和有效性.     

Microwave Pyrolysis and Electrochemical Supercapacitor of S-doped g-C_3N_4 Nanoparticles

In this study, S-doped g-C_3N_4 nanoparticles were successfully prepared by one-step solid-state microwave synthesis. The detailed characterizations through XRD, FT-IR, SEM and XPS were studied. In addition, the electrochemical properties as supercapacitor of the sample were tested by cyclic voltammetry(CV), galvanostatic charge-discharge(GCD) and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy(EIS) techniques. The results showed a high specific capacitance of 691 F/g at current density of 4 A/g in 2 M KOH + 0.15 M K_3[Fe(CN)_6] electrolyte. This study shows that the microwave synthesis is a promising way to design carbon-based electrodes for supercapacitor.     

荧光法快速测定奶粉中3种雌激素的总量

基于3种雌激素(雌二醇、雌三醇和炔雌醇)相似的荧光性质,建立起荧光法直接快速测定奶粉中3种雌激素的总量。 以雌三醇为标准参考物质,采用标准曲线法测定。 雌三醇的荧光强度与浓度在1~2000 nmol/L的范围内呈线性关系,方法的检出限为0.16 nmol/L,回收率在89.11%~98.49%之间。 该方法简单、快速、线性范围宽、准确度和灵敏度高。 用于实际奶粉中3种雌激素总量的测定,结果满意。     

周期为p~m的q-元广义割圆序列的线性复杂度

设p为素数且正整数q|(p-1).本文利用剩余类环Zpm构造q-阶广义割圆分类,定义周期为pm的q元广义割圆序列,推广了已有文献中关于二元广义割圆序列的构造,并确定了当q为奇素数与q=4时该类序列的线性复杂度.结果表明,该类序列的线性复杂度大于周期的一半,能抗击应用Berlekamp-Massey算法的安全攻击.同时,应用类似的构造方法,提出了周期为pm的p元广义割圆序列,并预测了该序列的线性复杂度的具体取值.     

关于与给定矩阵可交换的矩阵的多项式表示

文[1]得到:若矩阵A的Jordan标准形中没有纯量矩阵的Jordan块,那么AB=BA的充要条件为B可以化为A的n-1次多项式.本文指出这个结论是错误的.在已有相关文献的基础上,得到了与给定矩阵A可交换的矩阵B是A的多项式的十个等价刻划.     

One-Pot Fabrication of Pd Nanoparticles@Covalent-Organic-Framework-Derived Hollow Polyamine Spheres as a Synergistic Catalyst for Tandem Catalysis

Facile fabrication of nanocatalysts consisting of metal nanoparticles (NPs) anchored on a functional support is highly desirable, yet remains challenging. Covalent organic frameworks (COFs) provide an emerging materials platform for structural control and functional design. Here, a facile one-pot in situ reduction approach is demonstrated for the encapsulation of small Pd NPs into the shell of COF-derived hollow polyamine spheres (Pd@H-PPA). In the one-pot synthetic process, the nucleation and growth of Pd NPs in the cavities of the porous shell take place simultaneously with the reduction of imine linkages to secondary amine groups. Pd@H-PPA shows a significantly enhanced catalytic activity and recyclability in the tandem dehydrogenation of ammonia borane and selective hydrogenation of nitroarenes through an adsorption–activation–reaction mechanism. The strong interactions of the secondary amine linkage with borane and nitroarene molecules afford a positive synergy to promote the catalytic reaction. Moreover, the hierarchical structure of Pd@H-PPA allows the accessibility of active Pd NPs to reactants.