SOFC/GT/ST三重复合动力系统特性研究

本文研究SOFC/GT/ST三重复合动力系统.首先基于Aspen Plus建立了SOFC/GT/ST的性能分析模型,分析了各主要参数对SOFC/GT/ST复合动力系统性能的影响规律.研究结果表明:复合动力系统尽量在高的压力,温度在900℃左右的条件下,有较高系统效率;较高的燃料利用率(Ut)有利于提高系统效率.本文研究...     

Hopf bifurcation direction of a delayed bacteria-immunity system with quorum sensing mechanism

Considering the mechanism of quorum sensing, we formulate a bacteria-immunity model to describe the competition between bacteria and immune cells on the basis of Zhang’s model (see [9] for more details). A time delay is introduced to characterize the time in which bacteria receive signal molecules and then combat with immune cells. In the sequel, the length of delay which preserves the stability of the positive equilibrium is estimated, and the existence of Hopf bifurcation when the delay crosses through a critical value is investigated. Further, by using the normal form theory and center manifold theory, the explicit formulae are calculated which determine the stability, the direction and the period of bifurcating periodical solutions. Finally, numerical simulations are employed to verify the mathematical conclusions.     

Mean-field calculations on the magnetic properties of the two-gap superconductor Lu2Fe3Si5

Based on Ginzburg-Landau theory, we study the temperature dependence of upper critical field and London penetration depth for the superconducting crystal Lu₂Fe₃Si₅. All the results fit the experimental data well. We also indicate that the larger gap opens in the quasi-one-dimensional part of Fermi surfaces.     

Sonochemical synthesis of CH3NH3PbI3 perovskite ultrafine nanocrystal sensitizers for solar energy applications

The organic–inorganic hybrid perovskite CH₃NH₃PbI₃ is becoming an interesting material in the field of energy harvesting. This material is one of the cleanest and cheapest components in solar cells which is available in ample amounts. However, most of the previous research work was done on thin film of this material. In the present work we describe the preparation of a powder containing nanoparticles of CH₃NH₃PbI₃ using a sonochemical method. Characterization of the product was done by various methods, such as HRTEM, FTIR, PL, DLS and XRD. The particles were found to be highly crystalline (tetragonal crystal structure), polygonal in shape and having diameters of 10–40 nm.     

Quantitative study of the temperature dependence of normal LWIR apparent emissivity

In a previous work, a method of measurement of apparent emissivity in situ was implemented. This approach has the decisive advantage of being suitable for any commercial infrared systems. It was tested successfully to characterize the normal LWIR apparent emissivity of an aluminium nitride plate in the temperature range [40–550 °C]. Apparent emissivity exhibits a tight temperature dependence. By using the classical model of apparent emissivity and taking into account the spectral emissivity of aluminium nitride ceramic and the spectral response of the IR sensor, we modelled our apparent emissivity measurement with 5% of accuracy and with dispersion better than 1% within the overall temperature range. The effect on the apparent emissivity of both the detection window and the temperature dependence of the spectral emissivity are highlighted.     

垂直电偶极子在球外侧电磁场的闭合解及验证

给出了理想导体球外侧垂直电偶极子激励电场的闭合解，解决了直接场的级数表达式的不连续性问题.同球外电磁场直接级数求和表达式的计算结果进行了比较.在相同的电磁模型下，利用闭合解对一种近似方法进行了验证：当垂直电偶极子以及场点在球体表面附近并且频率较低时，这两种方法的计算结果非常一致；当垂直电偶极子以及场点不在球体表面附近并且频率较高时，闭合解的计算结果逐渐出现了近似方法未出现的干涉现象.     

先进的微生物芯片检测系统及其应用

发展了一种先进的微生物芯片检测方法,并研制用于芯片检测的新型数字化成像扫描检测系统。采用激光诱导荧光的检测原理设计一种新颖的CCD数字化成像扫描检测系统结构,荧光信号采集端的数值孔径NA=0．72,工作距离3．22 mm,系统检测灵敏度小于每平方微米1个荧光分子。以微生物大肠杆菌和黄单胞菌检测为例,设计基因芯片,并应用所研制的芯片检测系统实现了微生物的正确鉴定,提供了一种高效的食品安全检测整体解决方法。实验结果表明两种微生物的芯片检测实验结果稳定可靠,与国外共焦扫描仪检测的结果完全一致。     

2,2′:6′,2″-联三吡啶配体的合成

近年来,2,2′:6′,2″-联三吡啶作为典型的三齿有机杂环配体在超分子化学与材料化学领域得到广泛应用。通过取代基团对配体的结构修饰或改变金属离子的类型可以调控联三吡啶金属络合物的光物理和电化学性能,从而得到多种不同用途的功能化材料及超分子组装体。本文对单核联三吡啶配体近年来发展的典型合成方法加以阐述,并简单介绍联三吡啶配体在超分子化学中的应用。     

Large sets of Hamilton cycle and path decompositions

The existence spectrums for large sets of Hamilton cycle decompositions and Hamilton path decompositions are completed. Also, we show that the completion of large sets of directed Hamilton cycle decompositions and directed Hamilton path decompositions depends on the existence of certain special tuscan squares. Several conjectures about special tuscan squares are posed.     

Existence results for nonlinear boundary-value problems with integral boundary conditions in Banach spaces

This paper investigates the multiplicity of positive solutions for a class of nonlinear boundary-value problems of fourth-order differential equations with integral boundary conditions in ordered Banach spaces. The arguments are based upon a specially constructed cone and the fixed point index theory in cone for strict set contraction operator. The nonexistence of positive solution is also studied. Meanwhile, an example is worked out to demonstrate the main results.