Hopf bifurcation analysis of a density predator-prey model with crowley-martin functional response and two time delays

In this paper, a delayed density dependent predator-prey model with Crowley-Martin functional response and two time delays for the predator is considered. By analyzing the corresponding characteristic equations, the local stability of each of the feasible equilibria of the system is addressed and the existence of Hopf bifurcation at the coexistence equilibrium is established. With the help of normal form method and center manifold theorem, some explicit formulas determining the direction of Hopf bifurcation and the stability of bifurcating period solutions are derived. Finally, numerical simulations are given to illustrate the theoretical results.     

Bifurcations of exact travelling wave solutions for the generalized R-K-L equation

Using the method of dynamical systems for the the generalized Radhakrishnan, Kundu, Lakshmanan equation, the existence of soliton solutions, uncountably infinite many periodic wave solutions and unbounded wave solution are obtained. Exact explicit parametric representations of the above travelling solutions are given. To guarantee the existence of the above solutions, all parameter conditions are determined.     

丽江玛咖的营养成分分析及多糖体外的抗氧化作用

对丽江种植区玛咖（Lepidium meyenii Walp）的营养成分进行分析,其含有丰富的蛋白质、碳水化合物、矿物质、维生素、脂肪酸和氨基酸等,并通过试验证明玛咖多糖体外具有一定的抗氧化保健作用,为丽江玛咖成功引种和进一步的研究开发提供依据.     

牛至的研究现状

牛至的挥发性及非挥发性成分是牛至的主要生物活性部位,具有许多有益的药理作用,包括抗菌和抗氧化活性.本文主要介绍从牛至中分离出的化学成分的结构以及其生物活性.     

GC-MS分析三角枫成熟叶的挥发性成分

分析了三角枫成熟叶的挥发油化学成分。实验采用同时蒸馏萃取法提取三角枫成熟叶的挥发油,利用气相色谱-质谱(GC-MS)对其化学成分进行分析,并以面积归一化法测定各个成分的相对含量。从三角枫成熟叶的挥发油中分别分离鉴定出了79个化合物,占其挥发油总量的94.30%,主要成分为柠檬烯、石竹烯、α-蒎烯、β-蒎烯、大根香叶烯、叶绿醇等。结果表明,三角枫成熟叶的挥发性成分非常丰富,其中,许多化学成分具有芳香性或药理药效作用,在香精香料或医疗领域具有一定的利用价值。     

近紫外光激发的单一全发射荧光粉的发光性能(英文)

利用传统的高温固相法合成了2MgO·Al2O3·P2O5掺Eu,Tb3+,Mn2+系列荧光粉,并研究了它们的发光性能。荧光粉2MgO0.95·Al2O3·P2O5∶0.02Eu,0.02Tb,0.01Mn在近紫外光区具有很强的吸收。在近紫外光激发下,样品发射谱中包含明显的红光、绿光、蓝光3种发射。其CIE色度坐标(0.35,0.25)接近白光区域,在近紫外发光二极管方面有潜在的应用前景。     

Dihypersilylstannylene and dihypersilylplumbylene—two Lewis-amphoteric carbene homologues

Dihypersilylstannylene [(Me₃Si)₃Si]₂Sn (1) and dihypersilylplumbylene [(Me₃Si)₃Si]₂Pb (2) are Lewis-amphoteric compounds, i.e. they may behave as Lewis-acid and/or as Lewis-base. Quantum-chemical calculations indicate that their Lewis-acidity is strongly enhanced compared with their diorganyl substituted relatives by the electropositive silyl substituents present. Furthermore silyl substituents are expected to migrate more easily than organyl groups, due to relatively weak ESi bonds formed to the heavier Group 14 congeners (tetrels) leading to different reaction patterns. Here I will give a brief report about our recent investigations on the chemical behavior of the title compounds towards other Lewis-acidic or Lewis-basic or Lewis-amphoteric species.     

Erythrina alkaloids from leaves of Erythrina arborescens

Continued interest in Erythrina alkaloids resulted in the isolation of 38 alkaloids including 7 undescribed ones from the leaves of Erythrina arborescens Roxburgh. Among the new compounds, erythrivarines H-I were two dimeric alkaloids, while others were Erythrina alkaloid glucosides. Dimeric Erythrina alkaloids and monomers, turcomanidine and isoboldine, showed medium xanthine oxidase inhibition.     

Acid-promoted metal-free synthesis of 3-ketoquinolines from amines,enaminones and DMSO

A metal-free p-toluenesulfonic acid (TsOH·H₂O) mediated synthesis of 3-ketoquinolines from anilines, enaminones and DMSO has been developed. In this transformation, DMSO was activated by TsOH·H₂O and provided the one-carbon unit of the 3-ketoquinolines. A plausible mechanism involving an electrophilic sulfenium ion intermediate was proposed.     

Tandem reaction of heterocyclic ketene aminals with diazoesters: Synthesis of pyrimidopyrrolidone derivatives

A tandem reaction of heterocyclic ketene aminals (HKAs) with diazoesters in the presence of a Cu catalyst is demonstrated for the efficient synthesis of pyrimidopyrrolidone derivatives. The reaction shows a broad substrate scope and excellent functional group tolerance. Our method provides rapid access to diverse pyrimidopyrrolidones in moderate to excellent yields under mild reaction conditions.