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31.
Improving the impact property and heat‐resistance of PLA/PC blends through coupling molecular chains at the interface 下载免费PDF全文
The influences of both the molecular structure and the melt viscosity differences between Poly(lactic acid) (PLA) and polycarbonate (PC) on the interpenetration of molecular chains at the interface were investigated by comparing the dynamic mechanical properties and morphologies of the as‐prepared PLA/PC solution‐casting blends with those of their corresponding annealed (180°C, 8 h) samples or PLA/PC melt blends. Additionally, two chain extenders containing epoxy groups (ADR and TGDDM) were used to improve the interfacial strength. Subsequently, the interpenetration of PLA and PC molecular chains at the interface was also surveyed. Finally, the effects of the morphology formed by after adding ADR or TGDDM on the impact property, and heat resistance were discussed. The results showed that there was no interpenetration of molecular chains at the interface in PLA/PC melt blends because of the serious hindrance of the molecular structure and the melt viscosity differences. Although the interfacial strength achieved significant increase after adding ADR or TGDDM, the increase of the interfacial strength should be caused by the connection of ADR or TGDDM molecules with PLA and PC molecules at the interface through chemical bonds rather than the entanglements of PLA and PC molecular chains because of no interpenetration of PLA and PC molecular chains at the interface. Thus, the morphology formed after adding ADR or TGDDM is still the type of complete phase separation, which may be the most suitable morphology for achieving high impact and heat resistance PLA/PC blends because these two properties strongly depend on the crystallinity of PLA phase. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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在封闭结构中水对爆炸冲击波的削波、减压作用 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
采用数值方法计算了封闭矩形空间中布置在炸药周围的水对爆炸冲击波的削波作用以及对于气室压力的削减作用。计算结果显示 ,在各种不同的载荷密度和水 /药质量比参数条件下 ,冲击波峰值压力和气室压力均得到明显的削减。还计算了一个具有开口的模型隧道中水的削波作用 ,并将计算结果与实验测量数据进行了比较。 相似文献
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以高温高压为手段,在4~5GPa压力和700~1 200 K温度条件下,成功地合成出了PbTe。对合成样品进行了X射线测试分析,结果表明,合成的PbTe样品是具有NaCl结构的多晶,而PbTe的取向随着合成压力的升高发生变化。扫描电镜分析结果显示:高压合成的PbTe样品,其晶粒有了明显的取向;电阻率比常压样品低1~2个数量级,并随合成压力的升高而降低;热导率也同时低于常压合成的PbTe样品。以上结果说明,高压合成方法是改善材料性能的重要手段。 相似文献
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Zhi‐zhong Sun Lei Zhao Fu‐Le Li 《Numerical Methods for Partial Differential Equations》2007,23(1):1-37
In this article, we study a sequence of finite difference approximate solutions to a parabolic system, which models two dissimilar rods that each rod is fixed at one end and is free to expand or contact at the other end. A finite difference scheme is derived by the method of reduction of order on nonuniform mesh. The unique solvability, unconditional stability, and convergence of the difference scheme are proved. The convergence order is of order two in both time and space. The convergence of iterative algorithm for the difference scheme are also discussed. A numerical example is presented to demonstrate the theoretical results. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Numer Methods Partial Differential Eq, 2007 相似文献
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