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61.
综述了近十年来国内催化动力学光度法测定痕量铬(Ⅵ)的某些进展,按照不同催化体系,从反应条件、灵敏度、测定范围和应用等方面加以归纳和讨论。 相似文献
62.
Stable Narrow Linewidth 689nm Diode Laser for the Second Stage Cooling and Trapping of Strontium Atoms 下载免费PDF全文
We report stable narrow linewidth laser systems based on self-developed Littman configuration external cavity diode lasers (ECDLs). The frequency of the ECDL is stabilized to a high fineness ultralow-expansion glass reference cavity with the Pound-Drever-Hall technique. By heterodyne beating of two identical systems, we conclude that the linewidth 4.3× 10^-14 at an averaging measurement time. of each ECDL is reduced to lower than 150 Hz and its frequency stability reaches time of 1 s, the averaged long-term frequency drift is less than 0.2 Hz/s over 30 h 相似文献
63.
用线圈电流控制非平衡磁场,用汤森放电击穿形成深度自触发放电,用磁阱捕获放电形成的二次电子和导致漂移电流,形成了高功率非平衡磁控溅射放电。采用偏压为-100V相对磁控靶放置的圆形平面电极收集饱和离子电流;在距离磁控靶14cm的位置由Langmuir探针测量浮置电位;示波器测量磁控靶的脉冲电压、电流、浮置电位和饱和离子电流信号。装置的放电脉冲功率达到0.9MW,脉冲频率最大值为40Hz左右,空间电荷限制条件是控制电子电流和离子电流的主要机制。 相似文献
64.
为解决多属性决策单方向偏差难题所提出的灰关联投影法尚存在适用性差的技术不足。为此,在借鉴双向投影技术要点的基础上联合新型灰关联系数,并引入毕达哥拉斯犹豫模糊集的表达优势,提出基于毕达哥拉斯犹豫模糊距离测度的灰关联双向投影决策方法。新方法能够有效解决毕达哥拉斯犹豫模糊多属性决策问题,具有较高的分辨度。通过算例应用分析,直接验证了毕达哥拉斯犹豫模糊灰关联双向投影方法的实用性,间接验证了毕达哥拉斯犹豫模糊距离测度和灰关联双向投影法的有效性。 相似文献
65.
Ca3MgNi14, Nd1.5Ca1.5MgNi14, Gd1.5Ca1.5MgNi14 and Er1.5Ca1.5MgNi14 alloys were prepared by high frequency induction melting and sintering. Characterization and analysis were performed by X-ray diffraction/Rietveld full-spectrum fitting, gaseous P-C-T hydrogen storage test and electrochemical properties tests. It can be found that all alloys consist of Gd2Co7-type 3R phase and Ce2Ni7-type 2H phase. Although the hydrogen storage capacities of Nd1.5Ca1.5MgNi14, Gd1.5Ca1.5MgNi14 and Er1.5Ca1.5MgNi14 decrease to some extent compared to that of Ca3MgNi14, their equilibrium pressures for absorption and desorption increase markedly. Moreover, R1.5Ca1.5MgNi14 alloys have better cycling stabilities and high-rate discharge(HRD) properties as compared to Ca3MgNi14. The hydrogen diffusion in alloy electrodes is the main factor to influence the HRD performance. 相似文献
66.
67.
Dependence of Crystal Quality and β Value on Synthesis Temperature in Growing Gem Diamond Crystals 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3 下载免费PDF全文
High quality Ib gem diamond single crystals were synthesized in cubic anvil high-pressure apparatus (SPD- 6 × 1200) under 5.4GPa and 1230℃-1280℃. The (100) face of seed crystal was used as growth face, and Ni70Mn25Co5 alloy was used as solvent/catalyst. The dependence of crystal quality andβ value (the ratio of height to diameter of diamond crystal) on synthesis temperature was studied. When the synthesis temperature is between 1230℃ and 1280℃, theβ value of the synthetic high-quality gem diamond crystals is between 0.4 and 0.6. The results show that when theβ value is between 0.4 and O. 45, the synthetic diamonds are sheet-shape crystals; however, when theβ value is between 0.45 and 0.6, the synthetic diamonds are tower-shape crystals. In addition, when theβ value is less than 0.4, skeleton crystals will appear. When theβ value is more than 0.6, most of the synthetic diamond crystals are inferior crystals. 相似文献
68.
(Na0.52K0.44Li0.04)Nb0.9-xSbxTa0.1O3 Lead-Free Piezoelectric Ceramics with High Performance and High Curie Temperature 下载免费PDF全文
(Na0.52K0.44Li0.04)Nb0.9-x Sbx Ta0.1O3 lead-free piezoelectric ceramics are prepared by a solid-state reaction method. With increasing Sb content, the transition temperature from orthorhombic to tetragonal polymorphic phase decreased. A composition (Na0.52K0.44Li0.04)Nb0.863Sb0.037Ta0.1O3 is found to possess excellent piezo- electric and electromechanical performances (d33 = 306pC/N, kp =48%, and kt=50%), and high Curie temperature (Tc = 320 ℃). These results indicate that (Na0.52K0.44Li0.04)Nb0.863Sb0.037 Ta0.1O3 is a promising lead-free piezoceramics replacement for lead zirconate titanate. 相似文献
69.
We propose a physical realization of symmetric telecloning machine for spin quantum states. The concept of area average fidelity is introduced to describe the telecloning quality. It is indicated that for certain input states this quantity may come to an enough high level to satisfy the need of quantum information processing. We also study the properties of entanglement distribution via the spin chain for arbitrary two-qubit entangled pure states as inputs and find that the decay ratio of entanglement for the output states is only determined by the parameters of spin chain and waiting time, independent of the initial input states. 相似文献
70.
Effects of Li Substitution and Sintering Temperature on Properties of Bi0.5(Na,K)0.5TiO3 Lead-Free Piezoelectric Ceramics 下载免费PDF全文
Bi0.5 (Na0.72K0.28- x Lix )0.5 TiO3 (BNKLT- 100x) lead-free piezoelectric ceramics are synthesized by conventional solid state sintering techniques. The dielectric and piezoelectric properties of the BNKLT-100x ceramics as a function of Li content are systematically investigated. It is found that not only Li content but also the sintering temperature has a strong effect on the piezoelectric properties of BNKLT. The piezoelectric constant d33 Of BNKLT varies from 120 to 252pC/N in the Li content range from 0.03 to 0.16. In the sintering temperature range from 1080 to 1130℃, the d33 value of BNKLT-6 changes from 200pC/N to 252pC/N. The BNKLT-6 sample sintered at 1100℃ has the highest piezoelectric constant d33 of 252pC/N, with the electromechanical coupling factors kp of 0.32 and kt of 0.44. 相似文献