全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1493篇 |
免费 | 273篇 |
国内免费 | 144篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 1023篇 |
晶体学 | 9篇 |
力学 | 141篇 |
综合类 | 27篇 |
数学 | 179篇 |
物理学 | 531篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 4篇 |
2023年 | 40篇 |
2022年 | 45篇 |
2021年 | 43篇 |
2020年 | 69篇 |
2019年 | 62篇 |
2018年 | 35篇 |
2017年 | 38篇 |
2016年 | 65篇 |
2015年 | 68篇 |
2014年 | 80篇 |
2013年 | 104篇 |
2012年 | 141篇 |
2011年 | 135篇 |
2010年 | 98篇 |
2009年 | 101篇 |
2008年 | 100篇 |
2007年 | 82篇 |
2006年 | 90篇 |
2005年 | 50篇 |
2004年 | 57篇 |
2003年 | 42篇 |
2002年 | 35篇 |
2001年 | 25篇 |
2000年 | 28篇 |
1999年 | 17篇 |
1998年 | 27篇 |
1997年 | 20篇 |
1996年 | 26篇 |
1995年 | 21篇 |
1994年 | 11篇 |
1993年 | 20篇 |
1992年 | 24篇 |
1991年 | 10篇 |
1990年 | 12篇 |
1989年 | 14篇 |
1988年 | 4篇 |
1987年 | 8篇 |
1986年 | 11篇 |
1985年 | 13篇 |
1984年 | 10篇 |
1983年 | 8篇 |
1982年 | 3篇 |
1981年 | 3篇 |
1980年 | 2篇 |
1979年 | 2篇 |
1976年 | 2篇 |
1970年 | 5篇 |
排序方式: 共有1910条查询结果,搜索用时 46 毫秒
21.
Three new 8-hydroxyquinoline derivatives, i.e. 5-[(4-styryl-benzylidene)-amino]-quinolin-8-ol (1), 5-[(4-bromo-2-fluoro-benzylidene)-amino]-quinoline-8-ol (2) and 2-[2-(9-ethyl-9H-carbazol-2yl)-vinyl]-quinolin-8-ol (3), and their metallic complexes were synthesized and identified by ultraviolet-visible (UV-Vis), 1H nuclear magnetic resonance (1H NMR), Fourier transform infrared spectrometer (FTIR), mass spectrometry (MS) spectra and elemental analyses. Their fluorescence
properties were studied by photoluminescence, which indicated that the luminescence wavelength of 5-and 2-substitued-8-hydroxyquinoline
derivatives shifted to red in comparison with that of 8-hydroxyquinoline. Meanwhile, the fluorescence lifetime of 2-[2-(9-ethyl-9H-carbazol-2yl)-vinyl]-quinolin-8-ol
and its zinc complex showed long lifetime in benzene solution.
__________
Translated from Chinese Journal of Organic Chemistry, 2007, 27(3): 402–408 [译自: 有机化学] 相似文献
22.
We report on the bulk and surface properties of dispersions consisting of nonstoichiometric polyelectrolyte complex (PEC) nanoparticles. PEC nanoparticles were prepared by mixing poly(l-lysine) (PLL) or poly(diallyldimethylammonium chloride) (PDADMAC) with poly(maleic acid-co-alpha-methylstyrene) (PMA-MS) or poly(maleic acid-co-propylene) (PMA-P). The monomolar mixing ratio was n-/n+ = 0.6, and the concentration ranged from 1 to 6 mmol/L. Subsequent centrifugation enabled the separation of the excess polycation, resulting in a stable coacervate phase further used in the experiments. The bulk phase parameters turbidity and hydrodynamic radius (R(h)) of the PEC nanoparticles showed a linear dependence on the total polymer content independently of the mixed polyelectrolytes. This can be interpreted by the increased collision probability of the polyelectrolyte chains when the overlap concentration is approached or exceeded. Different morphologies of the cationic PEC nanoparticles, which were solution-cast onto Si supports, were obtained by atomic force microscopy (AFM). The combinations of PLL/PMA-MS and PDADMAC/PMA-MS revealed more or less hemispherical particle shapes, whereas that of PLL/PMA-P revealed an elongated needlelike particle shape. Circular dichroism and attenuated total reflection Fourier transform infrared (ATR-FTIR) measurements proved the alpha-helical conformation for the PEC PLL/PMA-P and the random coil conformation for the PEC PLL/PMA-MS. We conclude that stiff alpha-helical PLL induces anisotropic elongated PEC nanoparticles, whereas randomly coiled PLL forms isotropic spherical PEC nanoparticles. 相似文献
23.
The reactions of 1,1-disubstituted ethenes with 2,4-pentanedione in the presence of manganese(III) acetate and atmospheric oxygen yielded 4-acetyl-6,6-diaryl-3-methyl-1,2-dioxan-3-ols. The latter gave 4-(2-hydroperoxy-2,2-diarylemyl)-3,5-dimethylpyrazoles by the reaction with hydrazines in methanol-acetic acid (1:1 v/v) at 50° in 15-77% yields, or 4-(2-hydroxy-2,2-diarylethyl)-3,5-dimethylpyrazoles by the reaction with hydrazines in methanol in 2-78% yields. The acid-catalyzed reaction of 4-(2-hydroperoxy-2,2-diarylethyl)-3,5-dimethylpyrazoles yielded 4-(aroylmethyl)-3,5-dimethylpyrazoles (15-55%) and 4-(2,2-diarylethenyl)-3,5-dimethylpyrazoles (9-29%). 相似文献
24.
Yan Ouyang Wei Zhang Yue Ma Na Xu Dai-Zheng Liao Kazuyoshi Yoshimura Shi-Ping Yan 《Structural chemistry》2007,18(6):891-898
Two new tetranuclear complexes of macrocyclic oxamide [Cd(CuL)3](NO3)2·2.5H2O 1, [Mn(CuL)3(OH)2](ClO4)2·Mn(H2O)6·4.5H2O 2 (L = 1,4,8,11-tatraazacyclotradecanne-2,3-dione) have been synthesized, structurally characterized and preliminary investigated
by magnetic studies. The structures of the title complexes consist of a tetranuclear units MCu3 (M = Cd, Mn), the packing diagram shows two-dimensional and three-dimensional system through intermolecular weak interactions.
The temperature-dependent magnetic susceptibilities of complex 2 were analyzed by an approximate treatment leading to J = −33 cm−1, gCu = 2.10, gMn = 1.95 indicating antiferromagnetic exchange between Cu(II) and Mn(II) ions. 相似文献
25.
26.
27.
采用弱碱性阴离子交换树脂HJ-30对发酵液中1,6-二磷酸果糖的分离进行了研究。详细地研究了树脂的吸附和脱附性能。实验结果表明,HJ-30树脂对FDP的吸附量达0.28gFDP/g湿树脂,以0.05mol/LNaCl洗脱光机磷和1mol/LNaCl洗脱1,6-二磷酸果糖,产品的收率和纯度分别为92%和99.4%。 相似文献
28.
顺磁性聚酯金属配合物的合成及其驰豫性能的研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文通过二乙三胺五乙酸(DTPA)或乙二胺四乙酸(EDTA)的双酸酐与二元醇或二元酚进行聚合反应,制备了两个系列共15种新的聚酯型大分子配体及其顺磁性金属配合物,用核磁、红外光谱以及元素分析表征了配体和配合物的结构。初步试验结果表明,与相应的小分子金属配合物相比,聚酯金属配合物具有较高的弛豫性能。 相似文献
29.
不同介质凝胶体系中草酸钙结晶的研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
研究了五种不同介质(水、氯化钠、合成尿、正常人尿液和尿石患者尿液)的凝胶体系中草酸钙(CaC2O4)晶体的生长,及各种体系中防石药物柠檬酸钾(K3cit)对CaC2O4生长的影响.没有加K3cit时,CaC2O4晶体以一水草酸钙(calcium oxalate monohydrate, COM)为主要物相,但在氯化钠和合成尿的凝胶体系中同时出现了二水草酸钙(calcium oxalate dihydrate, COD)和三水草酸钙(calcium oxalate trihydrate, COT),肾结石患者尿液中出现COD,而正常人尿液中没有COD和COT生成.加入K3cit后,水、氯化钠和合成尿介质的凝胶体系中,COT的含量显著增加,患者尿液中产生大量COD,而正常人尿液中出现了少量的COD和极个别的COT.COT的增加与低温、体系中高的离子强度及金属离子等因素有关.K3cit具有诱导COD和COT的生成、减小COM晶体比表面积的作用,从而有利于防治草酸钙结石的形成. 相似文献
30.