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171.
We report the observation of hybrid optoelectronic bistability in a fiber Bragg grating (FBG) by use of an electro-optically tuned cw fiber laser in which another wavelength-matched FBG is employed to constitute a tunable resonant cavity. The potential application of such a device as a fiber-optic sensor is also discussed. 相似文献
172.
In this communication, we first report the direct synthesis of high-quality carbon nitride nanotubes (CNNTs) with inner diameters of 50-100 nm and wall thicknesses of 20-50 nm with the C(3)N(4) stoichiometry on a high-yield of 40%via a simple benzene-thermal process involving the reaction of C(3)N(3)Cl(3) with NaN(3) in a Teflon-lined autoclave at 220 [degree]C without using any catalyst or template. 相似文献
173.
Let be a class of graphs on n vertices. For an integer c, let be the smallest integer such that if G is a graph in with more than edges, then G contains a cycle of length more than c. A classical result of Erdös and Gallai is that if is the class of all simple graphs on n vertices, then . The result is best possible when n-1 is divisible by c-1, in view of the graph consisting of copies of Kc all having exactly one vertex in common. Woodall improved the result by giving best possible bounds for the remaining cases when n-1 is not divisible by c-1, and conjectured that if is the class of all 2-connected simple graphs on n vertices, thenwhere , 2tc/2, is the number of edges in the graph obtained from Kc+1-t by adding n-(c+1-t) isolated vertices each joined to the same t vertices of Kc+1-t. By using a result of Woodall together with an edge-switching technique, we confirm Woodall's conjecture in this paper. 相似文献
174.
A chemiluminescence (CL) biosensor on a chip coupled to microfluidic system is described in this paper. The CL biosensor measured 25×45×5 mm in dimension, was readily produced in analytical laboratory. Glucose oxidase (GOD) was immobilized onto controlled-pore glass (CPG) via glutaraldehyde activation and packed into a reservoir. The analytical reagents, including luminol and ferricyanide, were electrostatically co-immobilized on an anion-exchange resin. The most characteristic of the biosensor was to introduce the air as the carrier flow in stead of the common solution carrier for the first. The glucose was sensed by the CL reaction between hydrogen peroxide produced from the enzymatic reaction and CL reagents, which were released from the anion-exchange resin. The proposed method has been successfully applied to the determination of glucose in human serum. The linear range of the glucose concentration was 1.1-110 mM and the detection limit was 0.1 mM (3σ). 相似文献
175.
An attempt is made to synthesize Nd2Co14C compound by mechanical alloying Nd16Co76B8−xCx (0x8) alloys and subsequent annealing. Phase formation and magnetic properties of Nd2Fe14B-type Nd16Co76B8−xCx alloys and their hydrides are investigated. The Nd2Co14(B,C) phase with Nd2Fe14B-type structure is formed for Nd16Co76B8−xCx (0x7) alloys, while NdCo7Cδ phase with TbCu7-type structure is observed in Nd16Co76C8 alloy. The lattice parameter c of the Nd2Co14(B,C) phase decreases with increasing the carbon content. A limit volume of the unit cell to form the Nd2Fe14B-type structure is estimated to be 0.870 nm3. The spin-reorientation temperature TSR increases with increasing the carbon content, due to an enhancement of magnetocrystalline anisotropy caused by carbon substitution for boron. After hydrogenation, the lattice expansion is observed for Nd16Co76B8−xCx (0x7) alloys. The spin-reorientation temperature of Nd16Co76B8−xCxHy (0x7) is much lower than that of the host alloys. Some structural and magnetic properties of hypothetic Nd2Co14C and Nd2Co14CHy compounds are estimated by extrapolation. 相似文献
176.
The EPR parameters (g factors and hyperfine structure constants A) for the tetragonal Ti3+ center in cubic phase and the rhombic Ti3+ center in tetragonal phase in the neutron-irradiated SrTiO3 crystals are calculated from the third-order perturbation formulas of EPR parameters for d1 ions. These low-symmetry Ti3+ centers in both phases of SrTiO3 are due to the Ti3+ ion at “off center” on the Sr2+ site. From the calculation, the defect models (including the direction and magnitude of the Ti3+ off-center displacement) of the two Ti3+ centers in SrTiO3 are estimated and the EPR parameters of both Ti3+ centers are reasonably explained on the basis of the defect models. The results are discussed. 相似文献
177.
Xinchun He Wenwen Lv Xiaomeng Shi Hao Wei Min Shi Feijun Wang 《Tetrahedron letters》2018,59(11):1038-1041
Phosphonylation of the pretreated 2-(hydroxymethyl)phenol derivatives with acetic anhydride using trialkylphosphites as the nucleophilic reagents was reported, providing a practical way to the synthesis of novel highly steric 3,3′-bis-substituted benzo[d][1,2]oxaphosphole 2-oxides. 相似文献
178.
A novel dicalix[4]pyrrolyl-substituted 4,4-difluoro-4-bora-3a,4a-diaza-s-indacene (BODIPY) dye I with an absorption peak at approximately 670 nm and an emission peak at about 690 nm was prepared. As an anion receptor,
I displayed a red shift in absorption spectra and fluorescence quenching in varying degrees in the presence of F−, AcO−, H2PO4−, or Cl−. Compared with the parent calix[4]pyrrole, a representative anion receptor, I exhibited a stronger affinity to these anions due to the formation of a sandwich complex through multiple hydrogen-bonding
interactions. 相似文献
179.
180.
Enhanced targeted energy transfer for adaptive vibration suppression of pipes conveying fluid 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Nonlinear Dynamics - In this paper, a nonlinear energy sink and a negative stiffness element are integrated for achieving enhanced, passive, and adaptive vibration suppression for a pipe conveying... 相似文献