Direct asymmetric Mannich reaction of phthalides: facile access to chiral substituted isoquinolines and isoquinolinones

The first Mannich reaction employing phthalides using a quinidine-based multifunctional catalyst has been developed. The reported method led to the synthesis of 3,3-disubstituted phthalide derivatives in excellent yields, with good diastereo- and enantioselectivities. Convenient synthesis of chiral isoquinolinones and isoquinolines has also been demonstrated.     

稀土氧化物上SO2和NO的催化还原Ⅱ.用CO作还原剂的脱硫及反应机理

采用连续流动固定床石英反应器,在反应气体为1%SO2和2%CO, 流量为180 ml/min, 以及催化剂用量为0.5 g的条件下,考察了经活化处理的稀土系列氧化物对CO还原SO2的催化活性,探讨了空速、温度和水蒸气等因素对反应的影响.所研究的样品依据对SO2的转化能力可分为三组: 高活性的镧、镨、钕、钐、铕和钆氧化物; 低活性的铈、钬和铒氧化物; 无活性的铽和镝氧化物.在活性最高的钕和钐氧化物样品上, 450 ℃时SO2的转化率＞98%.反应过程中,活性相为稀土氧硫化物,反应遵从COS中间物机理.     

稀土氧化物上SO2和NO的催化还原 Ⅱ.用CO作还原剂的脱硫及反应机理

采用连续流动固定床石英反应器,在反应气体为１％ＳＯ２和２％ＣＯ,流量为１８０ｍｌ／ｍｉｎ,以及催化剂用量为０．５ｇ的条件下,考察了经活化处理的稀土系列氧化物对ＣＯ还原ＳＯ２的催化活性,探讨了空速、温度和水蒸气等因素对反应的影响,所研究的样品依据对ＳＯ２的转化能力可分为三组：高活性的镧、镨、钕、钐、铕和钆氧化物;低活性的铈、狄和铒氧化物;无活性的铽和氧化物,在活性最高的钕和钐氧化物样品上,４５０℃时ＳＯ２的转化率〉９８％,反应过程中,活性相为稀土氧硫化物,反应遵从ＣＯＳ中间物机理。     

激光大气传输束心抖动概率分布

用概率理论研究了湍流大气中传播激光束心抖动概率分布和抖动导致点孔检测平均光强起伏概率分布。结果表明，二维束心抖动概率满足Ｒｉｃｉａｎ分布而点孔检测平均光强的起伏满足Ｇａｍｍａ分布。     

Markov-modulatedPH/G/1 queueing systems

We study a PH/G/1 queue in which the arrival process and the service times depend on the state of an underlying Markov chain J(t) on a countable state spaceE. We derive the busy period process, waiting time and idle time of this queueing system. We also study the Markov modulated E_K/G/1 queueing system as a special case.     

Crosstalk Study in a FBG-MOC-Based OXC Using Scattering Parameters

Crosstalk in FBG-MOC-based OXCs is simulated using scattering parameters and compared with that in FBG-OC-based OXCs. The former is able to enhance the output power without significant degradation in signal-to-crosstalk ratio compared with the latter.     

稀土铒离子注入多孔硅的发光

稀土离子Er注入多孔硅中.在350keV能量,1×1012~1×1015/cm2剂量范围内,注入后的多孔硅仍保持明亮的可见光发射.退火后,在近红外区测到1.54μm附近Er3+的特征发射.其发射强度比硅单晶对照样品明显增强,实验表明这增强作用来源于多孔硅的表面发光层.电化学制备过程中在表面层中带入的O、C、F等多种杂质可能是Er3+发光增强的原因.     

发光多孔硅表面微结构及其晶格畸变的实验研究

用电化学方法制备了不发光多孔硅和发光多孔硅,用X射线双晶衍射对两类多孔硅表面进行了微结构分析和晶体质量表征,实验表明两类多孔硅的微结构间存在着很大差别。不发光多孔硅表面对X射线的双晶衍射摇摆曲线可解叠成两个峰,它们分别来自样品多孔层和单晶硅衬底,而发光多孔硅对X射线的双晶衍射摇摆曲线呈高斯对称分布,不可解叠。发光多孔硅比不发光多孔硅表面晶体质量差,且电化学腐蚀越严重,表面晶体质量下降也越严重。     

Dry Chemistry of Ferrate(VI): A Solvent‐Free Mechanochemical Way for Versatile Green Oxidation

The +6 oxidation state of iron generally exists in the form of ferrate(VI) with high redox potential and environmentally friendly nature. Although ferrate(VI) has been known for over a century, its chemistry is still limited to the solvent‐based reactions that suffers from the insolubility/instability of this oxidant and the environmental issues caused by hazardous solvents. Herein, we explore the solvent‐free reactivity of ferrate(VI) under mechanical milling, revealing that its strong oxidizing power is accessible in the “dry” solid state towards a broad variety of substrates, for example, aromatic alcohols/aldehydes and carbon nanotubes. More significantly, solvent‐free mechanochemistry also reshapes the oxidizing ability of ferrate(VI) due to the underlying solvent‐free effect and the promotive mechanical actions. This study opens up a new chemistry of ferrate(VI) with promising application in green oxidative transformation of both organic and inorganic substrates.