低温液相合成甲醇及甲酸甲酯用Cu-Cr-M-O催化剂的制备与表征

采用共沉淀法和配合物沉淀法制备了分别添加Ｂａ, Ｍｎ,Ｖ,Ｂｉ,Ｎｉ 和Ｚｎ 的ＣｕＣｒＭＯ三组分催化剂,采用ＢＥＴ,ＸＲＤ和ＴＥＭ 对催化剂进行了表征,并考察了其对合成甲醇及甲酸甲酯反应的活性及选择性． 结果表明,添加第三种金属使催化剂的稳定性及甲酸甲酯选择性有所提高,但使催化活性有所下降． 配合物沉淀法制备的催化剂的比表面积较大,粒径较小． 热分解温度越高,催化剂的比表面积越小． 除ＣｕＣｒＶＯ 催化剂为纳米非晶态之外,其它催化剂均呈晶态． 催化剂的最小平均粒径为３８ ｎｍ , 最大平均粒径为６８ ｎｍ , 属纳米级催化剂．     

电浮选方法在净化镍离子中的应用研究

采用电浮选方法,对水溶液中的Ni^2 的净化效果进行了研究。通过考察溶液的pH、离子强度、Ni^2 的初始浓度以及电极电流密度等因素,讨论了电浮选方法影响重金属Ni^2 净化的情况;并与传统的自然沉降法对照,认为电解过程所产生的微小气泡除参与浮选之外,还参与了金属胶体颗粒形成的絮凝过程,使电浮选工艺过程不仅能浮选不溶性胶体颗粒,而且还可以进一步去除溶液中可溶性重金属Ni^2 ,从而使净化效果更佳。实验结果也表明,电浮选对于净化处理含低浓度重金属Ni^2 溶液效果优于重量沉淀法。并对其它含重金属离子污水净化提供了参考。     

三倍频模块的研制

介绍了三倍频模块的研制方案,其中三倍频器和中功率放大器应用了MM IC单片集成电路,滤波器采用了E平面波导滤波器。     

Iodine Clathrated: A Solid-State Analogue of the Iodine–Starch Complex

Co-crystallizing iodine with a simple dicationic salt (1,8-diammoniumoctane chloride) results in the clathration of the iodine (I₂) molecules inside trigonal and hexagonal helical channels of the crystal lattice with 72 wt % overall I₂ loading. The I₂ inside the bigger trigonal channel forms a I−I⋅⋅⋅I−I⋅⋅⋅I−I halogen-bonded infinite helical chain, while the I₂ in the smaller hexagonal channel is disordered. In both channels the I₂ interaction with the channel wall happens through I−I⋅⋅⋅Cl⁻ halogen bonds. The helical channels in the crystal lattice are constructed via the strong charge-assisted H₂N⁺H⋅⋅⋅Cl⁻ hydrogen bonds between the dications and the chloride anions. The structure shows a marked similarity with the well-known starch–I₂ system, and thus may provide insight for the yet unresolved structure of the I₂ in the helical starch channel.     

Study on Methylation of Naphthalene with Methanol over ZSM-5 (core)/SAPO-11(shell) Composite Molecular Sieve

ZSM-5 (core)/SAPO-11 (shell) composite molecular sieve was synthesized by the hydrothermal method in order to combine the advantages of ZSM-5 and SAPO-11 for the methylation of naphthalene with methanol. For comparison, the mechanical mixture was prepared through the blending of ZSM-5 and SAPO-11. The characterization results indicated that ZSM-5/SAPO-11 composite molecular sieve exhibited a core–shell structure, with the ZSM-5 phase as the core and the SAPO-11 phase as the shell. The pore size of the composite was between that of ZSM-5 and SAPO-11. The composite had fewer acid sites than ZSM-5 and mechanical mixture while more acid sites than SAPO-11. The experimental results indicated that the composite exhibited high catalytic performances for the methylation of naphthalene with methanol.     

红外光谱等方法在电机易烧毁事故分析中的应用

本文应用红外光谱,气相色谱等方法对１０３２三聚氰胺醇酸绝缘漆的稀释剂“二甲苯”进行了成份分析,结论是该稀释剂根本不是二甲苯,而是以苯,甲苯,卤代烃,二甲苯,和甲醇组成的混合液,找出了电机易烧毁的原因。     

The adsorption and localization of mixtures of C4-C7 alkane isomers in zeolites by computer simulation

Grand canonical Monte Carlo and configurational-bias Monte Carlo techniques were employed to simulate the adsorption of binary mixtures of C(4)-C(7) alkane isomers in ISV and MOR zeolites at 300 K, and the results were compared to that in MFI. Unlike in MFI, the amount of adsorption of the linear and branched alkanes all increases with pressure increasing in ISV and MOR for 0.5-0.5 gas-phase mixtures. The location of alkane isomers is astatic, and it does not exhibit obvious orientation in ISV and MOR. The interaction energy of 2-methylpropane-zeolite is obviously higher than that of n-butane-zeolite in MFI. As to ISV and MOR, the interaction energy between 2-methylpropane and zeolite is a little lower than that between n-butane and zeolite. It can be found that the zeolite MFI behaves quite differently in adsorption from ISV and MOR.     

苯在固定床反应器内电解制备对苯二醌

苯在固定电化学反应氧制备对苯二醌，阳极和阴极分别为多孔铅合金和铅粒。是解液是１ｍｏｌ／ｌ硫酸水溶液，苯分散于电解液中。最佳电解条件：电解液流速ｕ＝０．１９ｍ．ｓ＾－１，反应器厚度Ｌ＝１０ｍｍ，电极电位Ｅ＝１．６Ｖ，电流Ｉ＝１０Ａ和苯含量ＣＢ＝２４％，电流效率ＣＥ是６２．９％。     

Differentiating alkyne reactivity in the post-Ugi transformations: Access to polycyclic indole-fused frameworks

The Ugi adducts prepared from propiolic acids, propargylamines, indole-2-carbaldehydes, and isocyanides were utilized to assemble polycyclic indole-fused frameworks via two consecutive carbocyclizations involving triple bonds. First, the peptidyl position of Ugi adduct underwent potassium carbonate-mediated cyclization onto the triple bond derived from propiolic acid. Then, the position 3 of indole core engaged into gold-catalyzed cyclization onto the propargylamine-originated alkyne, completing the construction of polycyclic core.     

Retraction Note to: Study on Methylation of Naphthalene with Methanol over ZSM-5 (core)/SAPO-11(shell) Composite Molecular Sieve Alcohols

Russian Journal of Applied Chemistry - The article is retracted by the Editor-in-Chief since it was submitted to two different journals with the copyright transfer agreements signed by the authors...