全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1353篇 |
免费 | 397篇 |
国内免费 | 526篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 1001篇 |
晶体学 | 52篇 |
力学 | 114篇 |
综合类 | 65篇 |
数学 | 254篇 |
物理学 | 790篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 13篇 |
2022年 | 46篇 |
2021年 | 30篇 |
2020年 | 35篇 |
2019年 | 46篇 |
2018年 | 45篇 |
2017年 | 65篇 |
2016年 | 53篇 |
2015年 | 61篇 |
2014年 | 94篇 |
2013年 | 116篇 |
2012年 | 117篇 |
2011年 | 127篇 |
2010年 | 139篇 |
2009年 | 120篇 |
2008年 | 152篇 |
2007年 | 118篇 |
2006年 | 114篇 |
2005年 | 115篇 |
2004年 | 85篇 |
2003年 | 52篇 |
2002年 | 56篇 |
2001年 | 89篇 |
2000年 | 91篇 |
1999年 | 31篇 |
1998年 | 18篇 |
1997年 | 22篇 |
1996年 | 22篇 |
1995年 | 18篇 |
1994年 | 26篇 |
1993年 | 17篇 |
1992年 | 14篇 |
1991年 | 12篇 |
1990年 | 19篇 |
1989年 | 17篇 |
1988年 | 23篇 |
1987年 | 14篇 |
1986年 | 12篇 |
1985年 | 4篇 |
1984年 | 4篇 |
1982年 | 4篇 |
1981年 | 3篇 |
1980年 | 2篇 |
1978年 | 5篇 |
1975年 | 1篇 |
1974年 | 1篇 |
1972年 | 1篇 |
1963年 | 1篇 |
1962年 | 1篇 |
1959年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有2276条查询结果,搜索用时 359 毫秒
81.
82.
Developing new types of rechargeable batteries with high energy densities and low cost have received increasing attentions, aiming to reduce the dependence on high-priced lithium. Beyond Li-ion batteries, the potential alternatives including Na-ion batteries, Li-S batteries and Li-air batteries have been investigated recently, which are required to be viable for commercial applications. From this point of view, to understand the electrochemical reaction mechanisms and kinetics of these batteries has become the key challenge to make breakthroughs in the field of new energy storage. In this review, we present a critical overview of the two dimensional nanomaterials-based batteries (except Li-ion-based batteries) that could meet such demonds. To develop new energy storage devices with more promising performances, the microstructure evolution and atomic scale storage mechanism of these batteries are comprehensively summarized. In addition, the major challenges and opportunities of advanced characterization techniques are finally discussed. We do hope that this review will give the readers a clear and profound understanding of the electrochemical reaction mechanisms and kinetics of the as-discussed batteries, thus effectively contributing to the smart design of future-generation energy storage devices. 相似文献
83.
This paper presents a nonlinear thickness-shear vibration model for onedimensional infinite piezoelectric plate with flexoelectricity and geometric nonlinearity. The constitutive equations with flexoelectricity and governing equations are derived from the Gibbs energy density function and variational principle. The displacement adopted here is assumed to be antisymmetric through the thickness due to the thickness-shear vibration mode. Only the shear strain gradient through the thickness is considered in the present model. With geometric nonlinearity, the governing equations are converted into differential equations as the function of time by the Galerkin method. The method of multiple scales is employed to obtain the solution to the nonlinear governing equation with first order approximation. Numerical results show that the nonlinear thickness-shear vibration of piezoelectric plate is size dependent, and the flexoelectric effect has significant influence on the nonlinear thickness-shear vibration frequencies of micro-size thin plates. The geometric nonlinearity also affects the thickness-shear vibration frequencies greatly. The results show that flexoelectricity and geometric nonlinearity cannot be ignored in design of accurate high-frequency piezoelectric devices. 相似文献
84.
基于中纬度卷云冰晶双峰、热带卷云冰晶三峰分布模型,利用Mie散射理论计算了1~13脚范围内中纬度及热带卷云的消光系数、散射系数、吸收系数。计算结果表明,由不同形状冰晶构成的热带卷云的相应光学参数比中纬度卷云的光学参数大些,但11支子弹玫瑰形状的相应参数要小一些;两种卷云在2.8~3.1μm,9.8~13μm范围内都存在两个基本相同的透射通带;在计算中纬度卷云的光学参数时,可以只考虑中空六棱柱与实心六棱柱中的一种,但计算热带卷云的光学参数时,实心六棱柱与空心六棱柱需要同时考虑。 相似文献
85.
ZHAO YuXin YI ShiHe TIAN LiFeng HE Lin & CHENG ZhongYu College of Aerospace Material Engineering National University of Defense Technology Changsha China 《中国科学G辑(英文版)》2008,51(8):1134-1143
Flow visualization of supersonic mixing layer has been studied based on the high spatiotemporal resolution Nano-based Planar Laser Scattering(NPLS) method in SML-1 wind tunnel. The corresponding images distinctly reproduced the flow structure of laminar,transitional and turbulent region,with which the fractal measurement can be implemented. Two methods of measuring fractal dimension were introduced and compared. The fractal dimension of the transitional region and the fully developing turbulence region of supersonic mixing layer were measured based on the box-counting method. In the transitional region,the fractal dimension will increase with turbulent intensity. In the fully developing turbulent region,the fractal dimension will not vary apparently for different flow structures,which em-bodies the self-similarity of supersonic turbulence. 相似文献
86.
87.
A new quasi-one-dimensional organic ferromagnet model is proposed. Magnon excitations for finite and infinite on-site repulsion of electrons on main carbon chain are investigated. It is found that the lowest branch of spectrum preserves the characteristics of the ferromagnetic magnon. It is also shown that with increasing of the on-site repulsion energy, the itinerant π-electrons become tightly localized. 相似文献
88.
本文提出了一类在非线性偏置条件下,由N-型负阻器件构成的具有三个奇点(其中有两个奇点在负阻区)的触发振荡电路。借助于点变换方法研究了该电路的工作特性。分析表明,所提出的电路具有足够宽的触发振荡工作区。用隧道二极管进行了实验,实验结果与理论有较好的符合。 相似文献
89.
90.
在电子束泵浦气体激光实验中,大面积均匀电子束是获得高效能激光输出的必要条件。介绍了利用SPG-200脉冲功率源产生大面积均匀电子束的实验。SPG-200是基于SOS的全固态重复频率脉冲功率源,其开路电压大于350 kV。用于产生电子束的真空二极管阴极长294 mm,宽24 mm,两端均为半径为12 mm的半圆,栅网平面为阳极面,两者之间的距离在0~49 mm可调,阴极发射的电子束通过用于隔离激光气室和二极管真空室的压力膜及其支撑栅网引出。分别以石墨和天鹅绒为阴极材料,获得了大面积电子束输出,给出了二极管参数的测量结果,并对电子束发射均匀性进行了诊断。实验结果表明:在阴极材料为石墨、阴阳极间隙为5~9 mm时,二极管电压为240~280 kV,二极管电流为0.7~1.8 kA,输出的电子束很不均匀;在阴极材料为天鹅绒、阴阳极间隙为31~46 mm时,二极管电压为200~250 kV,二极管电流为1.5~1.7 kA,输出的电子束均匀性较好。 相似文献