环氧乙烷和环氧丙烷共聚物及其LiClO4复合物的热性能

用ＤＳＣ研究了环氧乙烷和环氧丙烷共聚物（ＥＯ／ＰＯ）及其ＬｉＣｌＯ＿４复合物的组成与热性能的关系，结果表明，结晶熔融热溶随ＰＯ的增加而减少，同时，结晶度下降，电导率上升；Ｏ／Ｌｉ＝２０的试样在２次升温中产生冷结晶；热历史影响聚合物的热性能。     

白细胞介素-1α与其Ⅰ型可溶性受体的相互作用及动力学特征

研究了基于亲和型生物传感器的白细胞介素-1α(IL-1α)与I型可溶性白细胞介素-1受体(sIL-1RⅠ)相互作用的实时监测,并应用FASTfit软件对数据进行拟合分析。采用共价交联法在样品池表面固定sIL-1RⅠ,其密度为2.13 ng/mm2,用于检测不同浓度IL-1α与sIL-1RⅠ的结合所引起响应信号变化。对浓度为2400 nmol/L IL-1α的响应信号为122.66弧度秒,并且响应信号同IL-1α浓度呈线性关系,相关系数为0.972。FASTfit拟合数据结果表明IL-1α与sIL-1RⅠ相互作用符合一级动力学方程,其误差值不超过0.5弧度秒,其解离平衡常数(KD)和结合平衡常数(KA)分别为4.15×10-6mol/L和2.41×105mol/L。验证了亲和型生物传感器研究IL-1α和sIL-1RⅡ相互作用及动力学分析的可行性,有助于阐明IL-1α和sIL-1RⅠ的重要生物学功能,并为快速筛选其拮抗剂研究提供了理论和实验数据。     

Super-hydrophobic tin oxide nanoflowers

Super-hydrophobic 3D SnO(2) flowers with nanoporous petals were produced from the 3D Sn nanoflowers using a controlled shape-preserving thermal oxidation process.     

钨丝探针电解预富集-石墨炉原子吸收法测定罐头食品中痕量锡

采用钨丝探针电解预富集-石墨炉原子吸收法测锡,兼有电解预富集和探针原子化的优点.对电解液组成、溶液pH值、电解电压、富集时间等实验条件进行了优化.方法检出限达到0.08 μg/L;相对标准偏差为5.6%.应用于罐头食品中痕量锡的测定,结果满意.初步探讨了锡在电沉积后的原子化机理.     

衰减全反射-紫外/可见光谱技术应用

本文对衰减全反射法(ATR)的光学测定原理、衰减全反射-紫外/可见光谱方法(ATR-UV)的特点以及它们在一些典型的工业过程溶液,如高浓度和含有大量固体颗粒和微乳液聚合等体系检测的应用进行了综述.ATR-UV光谱技术适宜实时地反馈工业过程溶液的组分改变和浓度变化,从而帮助我们了解该过程的进展.这些优良的特性能帮助我们开发在线的传感器,因此可用于监测许多典型的工业过程溶液.其方法简单、迅速,一般无需对试样进行预处理或稀释.ATR-UV作为光谱学测定的重要波段,其技术开发将在化工过程检测方面具有重要的意义.     

甲烷在Mo/HZSM-5催化剂上的脱氢聚合反应

对不同Mo含量的Mo／HZSM－5催化剂的结构进行了表征，并对这些催化剂的甲烷非氧气氛下的转化反应进行了考察．催化剂的BET比表面积及酸性随Mo含量的增加而降低，当Mo含量大于5％时，Mo对ZSM－5分子筛的晶型有影响，并出现MoO3物相．甲烷在700℃时可高选择性地生成苯和乙烯，最佳Mo含量大约为2％．纯的MoO3或HZSM－5上该反应几乎不进行，因此，可能是分散的钼氧离子和分子筛的酸中心是甲烷转化的活性中心，只有二者的协同作用才能促进甲烷的转化．反应后催化剂中的钼物种被还原了．催化剂上的积炭可能是催化剂失活的主要原因之一，烧炭后催化剂活性基本恢复．     

A Light-Responsive Metal–Organic Framework Hybrid Membrane with High On/Off Photoswitchable Proton Conductivity

Mimicking biological proton pumps to achieve stimuli-responsive protonic solids has long been of great interest for their diverse applications in fuel cells, chemical sensors, and bio-electronic devices. Now, dynamic light-responsive metal–organic framework hybrid membranes can be obtained by in situ encapsulation of photoactive molecules (sulfonated spiropyran, SSP), as the molecular valve, into the cavities of the host ZIF-8. The configuration of SSP can be changed and switched reversibly in response to light, generating different mobile acidic protons and thus high on/off photoswitchable proton conductivity in the hybrid membranes and device. This device exhibits a high proton conductivity, fast response time, and extremely large on/off ratio upon visible-light irradiation. This approach might provide a platform for creating emerging smart protonic solids with potential applications in the remote-controllable chemical sensors or proton-conducting field-effect transistors.     

环氧浸渍材料厚度对高温超导体失超传播特性的影响研究

研究了不同环氧树脂厚度浸渍的 ReBCO 高温超导带材的最小失超能( MQE) 和失超传播速度(NZPV) ,分析了不同环氧树脂厚度对 ReBCO 高温超导带材的最小失超能和失超传播速度随归一化传输电流的关系. 结果表明,ReBCO 高温超导带材的最小失超能随环氧树脂厚度的增加变化很小;ReBCO 高温超导带材的失超传播速度随着环氧树脂厚度的增加而增大.     

A Light‐Responsive Metal–Organic Framework Hybrid Membrane with High On/Off Photoswitchable Proton Conductivity

Mimicking biological proton pumps to achieve stimuli‐responsive protonic solids has long been of great interest for their diverse applications in fuel cells, chemical sensors, and bio‐electronic devices. Now, dynamic light‐responsive metal–organic framework hybrid membranes can be obtained by in situ encapsulation of photoactive molecules (sulfonated spiropyran, SSP), as the molecular valve, into the cavities of the host ZIF‐8. The configuration of SSP can be changed and switched reversibly in response to light, generating different mobile acidic protons and thus high on/off photoswitchable proton conductivity in the hybrid membranes and device. This device exhibits a high proton conductivity, fast response time, and extremely large on/off ratio upon visible‐light irradiation. This approach might provide a platform for creating emerging smart protonic solids with potential applications in the remote‐controllable chemical sensors or proton‐conducting field‐effect transistors.     

Practical and scalable preparation of Minodronic acid and Zolpidem from 2-chloroimidazole[1,2-a]pyridines

Practical and scalable procedures for Minodronic acid and Zolpidem are developed with short reaction sequences from 2-aminopyridines and maleic anhydride, respectively. The new procedures avoid column chromatography for the purification in all synthetic steps. Key aspects of this development involve reductive hydrodechlorination and Suzuki coupling reaction of 2-chloroimidazole[1,2-a]pyridines, and their application towards synthesis of the two drugs is also addressed.