牛血清白蛋白与十二烷基硫酸钠作用的机理

利用电动势法得到了牛血清白蛋白(BSA)与十二烷基硫酸钠(SDS)相互作用的结合等温线. 通过四阶导数紫外光谱法和荧光光谱法研究了相互作用过程中芳香族氨基酸残基微环境极性的变化. 通过研究发现, 随着SDS浓度的逐渐增大, SDS在BSA上的平均结合数(v)逐渐增大, 色氨酸(Trp)残基所处微环境的极性在减弱后保持基本不变, 酪氨酸残基所处微环境的极性在明显增强后稍有减弱, 苯丙氨酸残基所处微环境的极性略有增强. 结果表明, 当v由0增大到14时, SDS主要结合在BSA的Trp-213附近并逐渐形成聚集体, 从而诱导BSA由结构域ⅡA 开始逐渐展开. 此后, SDS呈正协同作用的特点与BSA 结合, v急剧增大. 当v约为302 时, SDS在BSA上的结合基本达到饱和, BSA的构象趋于稳定.     

SYNTHESIS OF A NOVEL "MESOGEN-JACKETED LIQUID CRYSTAL POLYMER" BASED ON VINYLTEREPHTHALIC ACID

Poly{2, 5- bis [ (p- methoxyphenyl ) oxycarbonyl] styrene } was successfully syn-thesized. This new polymer has a structure characteristic of mesogen-jacketed liquidcyrstalline polymers (MJLCPs) and does form a liquid crystal phase above its glass tran-sition. It thus became the starting member of a new series of MJLCPs. The synthesis ofthe polymer as well as the liquid crystalline properties of the polymer and its monomerwas discussed. A brief comparison of the new monomer and polymer with some previouslyreported counterparts was also included.     

MBBR水气协同脱氮启动方法研究

考察了水气协同条件对移动床生物膜反应器启动的影响。在添加氨氧化菌营养盐并通入50×10-6NO2气体时取得了理想的挂膜效果:挂膜速度快,生物膜稳定,有机物和总氮的去除率分别为73.81%和67.90%,且在进水水质波动较大的情况下出水稳定;同时,NO2气体也得到了净化,净化效率超过90%。     

STUDIES ON THE CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF Al-(D-TRYPTOPHAN) INSULIN

We have determined the crystal structure of Al-(D-Trp) insulin and discovered that it belongs to the trigonal system with space group R3. The parameters of the unit cell are a=b=78.6, c=50.0. A set of data for half a sphere reciprocal space to a spacing of 2.2 were collected. The model was adjusted and refined by using a step-by-step approach and a stereochemically-restrained least squares program, assisted by manual revision based on the difference Fourier maps, to a final R-factor of 0.218. The main and side chains of both Al-D-Trp residues in the asymmetric unit are well ordered. The packing of Al-(D-Trp) insulin in the unit cell, the conformational differences with other insulin structures and its structure and function relationship bave also been discussed.     

CATIONIC CONDUCTIVITY FOR THE CROSSLINKED P [OLIGO (OXYETHYLENE) METHACRYLATE-COoMETHACRYLOYL ALKYLSULFONIC ACID LITHIUM]

Crosslinked copolymers with single Li~+-ionic conductivity were prepared from oligo (oxyethylene) methacrylate (MEO_n), methacryloyl alkylsulfonic acid lithium (SAMLi), and oligo (oxyethylene) dimethacrylate (DMEO_n). Li~+-ionic conductivity of the copolymer is improved by crosslinking and presented as a function of polymerization degree (n) in MEO_n, comonomeric salt concentration (O/Li), and crosslinking degree. The crosslinked copolymer P (0.7 MEO_(14)-0.3DMEO_(14)-SHMLi) without other small molecular additives exhibits an optimum Li~+-ionic conductivity of 1.2×10~(-6) S/cm at 25℃. Dc polarization test in the cell composed of Li/copolymer/Li shows a constant dc ionic conductivity which closes gradually to the ac one with decreasing dc polarization potential.     

新型含二茂铁有机配合物的合成及其电化学性质

以二茂铁为起始原料,经氯汞化反应、溴代反应、Suzuki偶联反应、水解反应和取代反应等5步反应合成了一种新型的含二茂铁结构单元的有机配合物(7),其结构经1H NMR、13C NMR、IR和HR-MS(ESI-TOF)表征。电化学研究结果表明:化合物6的E1/2小于化合物7,具有较高的氧化还原活性。     

α-(2-苯并噻唑氧基)烃基膦酸酯的合成性质和生物活性

为探索α-芳(杂 环)磷酸衍生物的生物活性,寻求含磷农药的新母体,合成了十六个未见文献报道的α-(苯并噻唑-2-氧代)烃基膦酸衍生物,所有化合物的结构均IR,HNMR, 元素分析等确证,并对生物活性进行了初步的研究.     

ELECTRICAL AND MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF POLYANILINE FILMS——EFFECT OF NEUTRAL SALTS ADDED DURING POLYMERIZATION*

The electrical and mechanical properties of polyaniline (PANI) films syn-thesized by the presence of the selected neutral salts in the polymerization were measuredas a function of the properties and the concentration of the selected neutral salts, andthe protonation state. It was found that both the electrical and mechanical properties ofPANI films were enhanced by adding neutral salts in the polymerization. The adding ofthe neutral salts in the polymerization resulted in extended conformation of polymer chainand increasing of molecular weight of PANI, which may be the reasons why the electricaland mechanical properties of PANI films were improved by the presence of neutral salts inthe polymerization.     

F-T合成校正综合动力学模型

考虑了烯烃、醇与酸的再吸附及其非本征效应(烯烃、醇与酸在催化剂孔道中的扩散作用、物理吸附及溶解度效应)对产物分布的影响,推导了基于详细反应机理的亚甲基插入的烷基机理F-T合成校正综合动力学模型.利用文献数据对动力学模型进行了回归,获得了与文献报道结果相一致的动力学参数.由校正动力学模型计算的烷烃、烯烃、醇与酸产物分布及烯烃比、醇烃比及酸烃比与实验数据较好地吻合.动力学计算结果表明,在铁锰催化剂上,烷烃、烯烃、醇与酸生成的反应是平行竞争反应,烯烃、醇与酸在催化剂表面的再吸附及二次反应导致产物分布偏离了ASF分布.动力学研究还表明,相同碳数的醇与酸产物在催化剂表面上再吸附及二次反应的机会比相同碳数的烯烃大.通过比较相同碳数的烯烃、醇与酸的分子体积及沸点,指出了在铁锰催化剂上,低碳数的烯烃、醇与酸的再吸附及二次反应对产物分布影响的非本征效应中,烯烃、醇与酸的扩散阻力不是主导效应.     

A New Anthraquinone from Clinopodium polycephalum Glyceroyl-1,6,8-trihydroxy-3-methyl-9,10-dioxo-2-anthracene Carboxylate

ClnOPodiumpoIycePhalum(VantjCYWhetHsuancalled'DuanXielin'inChineseisusedinfolkmedicineforthetreatInentofhaemorrhagiadisease.lInordertofmdtheactivecomPounds,studiesonthechedricalconstituentsofthewholeplan,collectedatHuoShanofAnhuiprovince,werecarriedout.Fromthealcoholicextracts,wehaveisolatedanewanthraquinone,Glyceroyl-l,6,8-trihydroxy-3-methyl-9)lO-dioxo-2-anthrcenecarboxylateI(Figurel).Iwasobtainedasredneedles,mP:ll9-l2l"C.TheHR-MSdareaffordedthefor-mulaasCl9Hl6O9(Found388.O791;…