Extensions of perfect GO-spaces and -discrete dense sets

In this paper, we prove that if a perfect GO-space has a -discrete dense set, then has a perfect linearly ordered extension. This answers a problem raised by H. R. Bennett, D. J. Lutzer and S. Purisch. And the result is also a partial answer to an old problem posed by H. R. Bennett and D. J. Lutzer.

     

变质量质点的动能定理与软绳问题

给出变量质点的动能定理和一对反推内力作功的表达式,并由此给出软绳问题的正确解。     

用雷诺应力模型计算旋风分离器中气-固两相流动

针对分离器内部的复杂的三维强旋转、气-固两相湍流运动,采用雷诺应力模型(SSG),利用贴体网格技术,模拟计算了分离器内部流动,并将计算结果与实验数据进行分析、比较。分离器内的固体颗粒运动采用涉及湍流扩散影响的随机轨道模型和确定轨道模型,在流场计算的基础上,模拟了不同直径的颗粒在分离器内的运动规律及颗粒分离效率,并同理论和实验得到的数据进行了比较。     

High‐quality poly[2‐methoxy‐5‐(2′‐ethylhexyloxy)‐p‐phenylenevinylene] synthesized by a solid–liquid two‐phase reaction: Characterizations and electroluminescence properties

Poly[2‐methoxy‐5‐(2′‐ethylhexyloxy)‐p‐phenylenevinylene] (MEH‐PPV) with a molar mass of 26–47 × 10⁴ g mol^?1 and a polydispersity of 2.5–3.2 was synthesized by a liquid–solid two‐phase reaction. The liquid phase was tetrahydrofuran (THF) containing 1,4‐bis(chloromethyl)‐2‐methoxy‐5‐(2′‐ethylhexyloxy)benzene as the monomer and a certain amount of tetrabutylammonium bromide as a phase‐transfer catalyst. The solid phase consisted of potassium hydroxide particles with diameters smaller than 0.5 mm. The reaction was carried out at a low temperature of 0 °C and under nitrogen protection. No gelation was observed during the polymerization process, and the polymer was soluble in the usual organic solvents, such as chloroform, toluene, THF, and xylene. A polymer light‐emitting diode was fabricated with MEH‐PPV as an active luminescent layer. The device had an indium tin oxide/poly(3,4‐ethylenedioxylthiophene) (PEDOT)/MEH‐PPV/Ba/Al configuration. It showed a turn‐on voltage of 3.3 V, a luminescence intensity at 6.1 V of 550 cd/m², a luminescence efficiency of 0.43 cd/A, and a quantum efficiency of 0.57%. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 42: 3049–3054, 2004     

耗散量子隧道系统的变分法研究

本文用变分法研究了耗散量子系统中的声于基态及其对局域一退局域相变条件的影响.发现: 1. 声子基态不仅存在通常的位移效应, 而且还有形变效应. 本文提出的位移一压缩态可同时描述这两种效应; 2. 声子基态的选择对相变条件有很大影响.随着声子基态能量下降,相变曲线将向强祸合方向移动. 关键词：     

核磁COLOC技术在一类多取代苯结构鉴定中的应用一类多取代苯结构的COLOC鉴定

通过非环前体的分子内成环反应,可合成一类多取代苯,对这类产物进行结构鉴定,有助于了解整个反应历程和机理。但取代基增多,势必导致各结构因素变得复杂,难以从各芳碳的经验计算式去推测各取代基所处的相对位置,而以一般的光、波谱方法也较难获得这类结构信息。实验表明,核磁COLOC技术是确定这类产物各取代基相对位置较为合适的方法,本文以NMR技术对这类产物进行了结构鉴定,并讨论了COLOC技术在确定其各取代基相对位置中的作用;同时通过对产物的结构确认,讨论了产物取代基间的相互作用所导致其芳碳化学位移实测值与经验计算值之间的差异,以及含氟基团对邻位芳碳的碳氟间三键偶合作用。     

用修正的RELIEF方法测量高速空气流瞬时速度的理论研究

修正了拉曼激发激光感应电子荧光（ＲａｍａｎＥｘｃｉａｔｉｏｎｐｕｌｓｅＬａｓｅｒ－ｉｎｄｕｃｅｄＥｌｅｃｔｒｏｎｉｃＦｌｕｏｒｅｓｃｅｎｃｅ简称ＲＥＬＩＥＦ）方法，以实现对亚音速和超音速空气流多点时速度的测量，测量精度优于２％。     

锕系核集体运动的负宇称态

从锕系区40多个核的正负宇称态的实验数据,如激发能、J^π、电偶极跃迁等,得到一系列与核结构有关的物理量,如宇称劈裂能级差δE_I,正负宇称带的第一和第二类转动惯量J⁽¹⁾和J⁽²⁾及第一负宇称态的电偶极跃迁强度比等,以及它们与角动量I或转动角频率ω的动力学和核子数A的系统行为,从而为研究锕系核负宇称态的产生机制及动力学特点提供了信息.     

Fe（Ⅲ）、Al（Ⅲ）、Ni（Ⅱ）非有机溶剂液－液萃取行为的研究

本文研究了ＰＥＧ（聚乙二醇）－２０００－钍试剂－（ＮＨ＿４）＿２ＳＯ＿４体系对Ｆｅ（Ⅲ）、Ａｌ（Ⅲ）、Ｎｉ（Ⅱ）的非有机溶剂萃取行为。指出在ｐＨ为３．５－６．５（ＮａＡｃ－ＨＡｃ）的水溶液中，有（ＮＨ＿４）＿２ＳＯ＿４存在下，Ｆｅ（Ⅲ）、Ａｌ（Ⅲ）可被ＰＥＧ－２０００相几乎完全萃取，而Ｎｉ（Ⅱ）则基本上不被萃取。从而获得了Ｎｉ（Ⅱ）与Ｆｅ（Ⅲ）、Ａｌ（Ⅲ）混合离子的定量分离。     

The characteristic junction parameter of a semiconductor laser and its relation with reliability

We discuss the factors which affect the characteristic junction parameter m, which is obtained from the intercept of the / (dV/dl) vs / characteristic. The relation between m and the reliability of InGaAsP/InP BH laser devices is also discussed.