A friction contact stiffness model of fractal geometry in forced response analysis of a shrouded blade

To investigate the nonlinear vibration behavior of a shrouded blade with friction dynamic contact interface, a friction contact stiffness model is proposed to describe the friction force at different rough interfaces and different normal loads. In the proposed model, the friction contact interface is discretized to a series of friction contact pairs and each of them can experience stick, slip, or separate states. Fractal geometry is used to simulate the topography of contact surfaces. The contact stiffness is calculated using the Hertz contact theory and fractal geometry, which is related to contact interfaces parameters including normal load, roughness, Young??s modulus, and Poisson??s ratio. The trajectory tracking method is used to predict the friction force and it is not necessary to judge the transition condition among stick, slip, and separate states. It is suitable for complicated periodic motion of the contact interfaces. The forced response of a real shrouded blade is predicted using the proposed model and the multi-harmonic balance method. The effect of surface roughness, initial normal load, and contact area on the forced response of a shrouded blade is studied. It is shown that contact stiffness increases with normal load and fractal dimension. The resonant amplitude is sensitive to the initial normal load and contact surface roughness. The response can be influenced by the contact area, which is an important parameter for blade designers.     

直拉单晶硅生长时空洞演化的相场模拟

为研究大直径直拉硅生长时空洞的演化规律,建立了与有限元模型所模拟的晶体生长温度场相结合的空洞演化相场模型,并应用该模型模拟研究了空洞形貌及其分布状态的变化过程以及不同初始点缺陷浓度对空洞演化的影响规律.结果表明:直拉硅单晶生长过程中,空洞的演化经历了孕育-形核-长大-稳定四个阶段,其形貌和分布状态亦由孤立的球形向偏聚的串珠形转变;与较低的点缺陷浓度相比,初始点缺陷浓度较高时,空洞的数目、平均尺寸、面积分数普遍较大,孕育阶段缩短、形核和长大阶段延长;空洞的偏聚及合并、长大的现象显著;当温度低于980 K时,大直径的空洞数目不再增加.     

ATP生物发光法检测E.coliO157:H7的研究

ATP生物发光法是近年来发展最快的定量微生物检测分析技术之一,具有快速、简便、灵敏度高等特点,已在食品、化工、环境等众多领域得到了广泛应用,主要是通过间接测定活菌总数来监测样品清洁度或卫生状况.文章利用ATP生物发光法建立了E coliO157;H7与光源计数值的定量线性模型,研究了pH 7.4下四种不同的缓冲液(KH2PO4-NaOH,NazHPO+-C6H8O7,PBS、Tris-HCl)、质量浓度为10 g·L-1下五种不同的化学物质(NaOH,NaCl,NaH2PO+4KCl,MgCl2)对E coliO157:H7光源计数值的影响.结果表明:Tris-HCI缓冲液对茵液的稀释效果最好,其对不同稀释浓度的区分能见度好,并且背景信号最小;MgCl2对发光有明显的增强作用,而NaOH,NaCl,NaHz PO4,KCl对发光有较大的抑制作用,其中NaOH对发光的抑制作用最大,达60.56%.同时,ATP生物发光法与传统的培养法相关性良好(r=0.9608),检测限可达103cells·mL-1.     

A copper-carbodiimide approach to the phomopsin tripeptide side chain

A one-step copper-carbodimide elimination was used to provide the (E)-dehydroisoleucine moiety in the phomopsin side chain stereoselectively. An efficient approach to the phomopsin tripeptide side chain was developed to be used in the total syntheses of phomopsins A and B.     

Rheological behavior of PAA–C n TAB complex: influence of PAA charge density and surfactant tail length in PAA semidilute aqueous solution

Interactions between anionic polyelectrolyte, poly(acrylic acid) (PAA), and cationic surfactant, alkyltrimethylammonium bromide (C _n TAB), were investigated by rheological measurements in semidilute PAA solution. The dependences of the rheological behavior on the chain length of the surfactant, PAA neutralization degree, and temperature were discussed. The results revealed that both dodecyl and cetyltrimethylammonium bromides (C₁₂TAB and C₁₆TAB) could increase the viscosity of PAA solution when the surfactant amounts surpassed a critical surfactant concentration (C _c), and C _c of C₁₆TAB was lower than that of C₁₂TAB at same PAA neutralization degree. The increase of viscosity is attributed to the surfactant micelles bridging of the polymer chains and confine the mobility PAA chain. On the other hand, it is found that the hydrogen bonding also played an important role in the PAA–C _n TAB system, especially in lower neutralization degree PAA solution, which results in the viscosity increase rapidly with the added surfactant into lower neutralization degree PAA solution.     

溶胶-凝胶法制备CaCu3Ti4O12薄膜及其电学特性研究

通过溶胶-凝胶法在硅基底上制备不同烧结温度(700℃、800℃、900℃)下的CaCu3 Ti4O12 (CCTO)薄膜.分别采用X射线衍射仪(XRD)和扫描电镜(SEM)对薄膜的形貌、组分和结晶状况进行表征,发现在800℃烧结温度下CCTO薄膜的结晶状况最佳.然后,采用半导体特性分析仪测试薄膜的电容-电压(C-V)特性和电流-电压(I-V)特性,得到薄膜的最大比电容和阈值电压分别为3.2.F/cm2和47 V.最后,使用台阶仪对两种浓度的先驱溶液在不同转速下所制备的薄膜厚度进行了研究.     

4-甲胺基-6-三氟甲基-2-甲砜基嘧啶的合成及其晶体结构

以三氟乙酰乙酸乙酯和硫脲为原料,经环化、氯化和亲核取代反应制得中间体4-甲胺基-6-三氟甲基-2-甲硫基嘧啶(3); 以间氯过氧苯甲酸为氧化剂,3经氧化反应合成了新化合物--4-甲胺基-6-三氟甲基-2-甲砜基嘧啶(4),其结构经¹H NMR,MS,元素分析和X-射线单晶衍射表征。 4（CCDC：973037）属单斜晶系,空间群:P₂(1)/c,晶胞参数a=5.068 7(4) , b=15.296 8(11) , c=13.833 9(10) , β=13.833 9(10)°, V=1 065.81(14) ³, Z=4, Dc＝1.591 g·cm-³, μ=0.336 mm^-1, F(000)=520, R₁=0.051 1, wR₂=0.135 3。     

量子光学实验中宽带低噪声光电探测器的研制

针对量子光学实验的特殊要求,通过设计优化宽带低噪声放大电路,研制出宽带低噪声光电探测器.我们重点分析了影响光电探测器增益、带宽和噪声的因素,通过选择合适的光电二极管、取样电阻、反馈电阻和输出电容,获得了宽带低噪声光电探测器.该光电探测器的带宽为2～50 MHz,能够用于输入功率达15 mW光场的噪声测量,适用于包括平衡零拍探测、差拍探测等量子光学实验.考虑到在量子光学实验中需要一对平衡的光电探测器,我们制作了一对2 MHz～31 MHz带宽内共模抑制比大于30 dB的平衡光电探测器,并用于1064 nm激光和1550 nm激光的强度噪声测量和散粒噪声基准的校准.     

Deterministic and exact entanglement teleportation viathe W state

Utilizing a three-particle W state, we come up with a protocol for the teleportation of an unknown two-particle entangled state. It is shown that the teleportation can be deterministically and exactly realized. Moreover, two-particle entanglement teleportation is generalized to a system consisting of many particles via a three-particle W state and a multi-particle W state, respectively. All unitary transformations performed by the receiver are given in a concise formula.     

多元校正结合质谱数据进行四种有机物快速含量分析研究

质谱法和化学计量学方法相结合对混合物中苯甲醛,异辛烷,乙酸丁酯,苯乙酮四种物质进行定量分析。将混合物的质量色谱图数据分别用特征选择-多元线性回归（MLR）和全谱-偏最小二乘法（PLS）这两种方法对四种物质进行定量分析。苯甲醛特征选择和全谱建模的RMSEP分别为0.062和0.091; 异辛烷特征选择和全谱建模的RMSEP分别为0.048和0.057; 乙酸丁酯特征选择和全谱建模的RMSEP分别为0.021和0.020; 苯乙酮特征选择和全谱建模的RMSEP分别为0.010和0.032。结果表明苯甲醛,异辛烷,苯乙酮特征选择的结果均优于全谱建模的结果,乙酸丁酯特征选择的结果和全谱建模的结果相近。