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41.
Pinning effect of lead lanthanum titanate (PLT) ferroelectric thin films with excess PbO of 20 mol% has been studied for deposition on diffe rent substrates. Silicon, sapphire and quartz were used as substrates on which P t/Ti or LaNiO3 thin films were deposited as bottom electrodes. Electron probe analysis results showed that there was still a certain amount of excess Pb in PLT films after annealing at 550 ℃ for 1 h, and the amount of it was dependent on the substrate used. The distribution of excess Pb in the films was investig ated by Auger electron spectroscopy depth profile. It was shown that the substrates and the bottom electrodes had significant effects on the content and distrib ution of excess Pb in PLT films. The excess Pb and its accumulation at the inter face between the film and bottom electrode may act as pinning centers and have a pinning effect on domains, which can be observed by abnormal P-E hysteresis loops and abnormal C-V curves. The excess Pb content in the films and the accumulation of Pb at the interface were high in PLT films deposited on Pt/Ti/S i, and considerable pinning effect was observed. As LaNiO3 would absorb most part of the excess Pb in PLT films, the content of excess Pb in the films deposited on LaNiO3/Si was very low and the pinning effect was hardly observed. 相似文献
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A Fully Vectorial Effective Index Method for Accurate Dispersion Calculation of Photonic Crystal Fibres 下载免费PDF全文
A fully vectorial effective index method is developed for accurate dispersion calculation of photonic crystal fibres (PCFs). In order to improve the accuracy of the model, different values for the effective core radius are used when PCFs have different fibre parameters. The accuracy of our approach is demonstrated by comparing our results with other numerical and experimental results reported in literature. It is found that the accuracy of the fully vectorial effective index method is improved and our results agree well with accurate numerical results obtained by other methods as well as the previously reported experimental data. 相似文献
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Design of Two-Dimensional Photonic Crystal Edge Emitting Laser for Photonic Integrated Circuits 下载免费PDF全文
An edge emitting laser based on two-dimensional photonic crystal slabs is proposed. The device consists of a square lattice microcavity, which is composed of two structures with the same period but different radius of air-holes, and a waveguide. In the cavity, laser resonance in the inner structure benefits from not only the anomalous dispersion characteristic of the first band-edge at the M point in the first Brillouin-zone but also zero photon states in the outer structure. A line defect waveguide is introduced in the outer structure for extracting photons from the inner cavity. Three-dimensional finite-difference time-domain simulations apparently show the in-plane laser output from the waveguide. The microcavity has an effective mode volume of about 3.2(λ/nslab)^3 for oscillation mode and the quality factor of the device including line defect waveguide is estimated to be as high as 1300. 相似文献
45.
采用半微量相平衡方法测定了三元体系La(NCS)3.4.5H2O-B15C5-C2H5OH在298.15K的溶解度,测定了各饱和溶液的折光率。 相似文献
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WU Xiu-Lan WANG Fen REN Qiang 《结构化学》2007,26(6):732-736
Homogeneous cordierite has been synthesized at low cost by talc-magnesite and coal gangue as the main raw materials. The mechanism of synthesizing cordierite under such a com- posing system of raw materials, and the effect of temperature on the crystal cell parameters and microstructure and thermal expansion coefficient of cordierite crystal have been studied via testing methods of XRD, SEM, etc. The result shows that the homogeneous cordierite can be synthesized by the systematic composing materials of “talc-magnesite—coal gangue—talc” with heat pre- servation at 1350 ℃ for 1 h; as the keeping time is prolonged, Al3+ and Mg2+ in cordierite crystal are replaced by a few impurity ions such as Fe3+, Fe2+, etc., and the crystal cell parameters of cordierite present an increase trend; as the high-temperature heat preservation is prolonged, the content of glassy phase in the sample is increased, its density is improved, and its thermal expansion coeffi- cient presents an increase trend. 相似文献
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纳米晶型MnCo2O4的微波加热法制备及其电催化性能 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以Co和Mn的醋酸盐为原料,采用共沉淀法制得草酸盐前驱物,加入一定量微波吸波剂乙炔黑后,用微波进行热处理制得复合氧化物MnCo2O4.X射线衍射和扫描电镜结果表明,产物为纳米晶型,结晶良好,纯度较高,粒径为10~20nm且分布均匀.在室温下、空气气氛中,以6mol/L的KOH溶液为电解液测试了由MnCo2O4制备的空气扩散电极对氧还原反应的催化效果.极化曲线显示,在-0.2V(vsHg/HgO)电位下,氧还原反应电流密度达96mA/cm2.为显示微波加热法的优越性,用马弗炉煅烧制备了MnCo2O4,并对两种热处理方法所得产物的物化性能进行了比较. 相似文献
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