A Two-dimensional Lanthanide Coordination Framework with a New Amide-type Tripodal Ligand, 2,2′,2＂-Nitrilotris{[（2′- benzylaminoformyl）phenoxy]ethyl}amine

The La(III) complex with a new amide‐type tripodal ligand,2,2′.2″‐nitrilotris{[(2′‐benzylaminofomyl)‐phenoxylethyl)amine (L), was synthesized and characterized by X‐ray crystallographic analysis. Crystal data: C₄₈H_55.50LaN₇O_18.75, M_r=1169.40, monoclinic. space group, P2₁/n, a= 1.0644(3) nm. b=2.3889(5) nm, c= 2.1917(5) nm, β=90.65°, V=5.573(2) nm³, Z=1, D_c=1.394 g°cm^?3, R₁=0.0487, wR [1>2s?(I)]=0.1266. The results reveal that each La(III) ion binds to 9 oxygen atoms, three of which belong to carbonyl groups from three tripodal ligands and six to three bidentate nitrate groups and a two‐dimensional sheet of 4.8² networks is assembled by metal‐ligand coordination interaction. L, a heptadentate compound, merely acts as a tridentate bridging spacer due to its steric hindrance and links the La(III) ions as three‐connected nodes.     

明胶包埋黑根霉菌丝体对水中Pb^2＋吸附性能的研究

本文研究了明胶包埋黑根霉菌丝体的包埋条件及包埋后对水中Ｐｂ~（２＋）的吸附作用。结果表明，包埋比例为６／１（Ｗ／Ｗ），交联剂甲醛用量为２５％，凝胶化温度为４０℃，ＰＨ＝１０．０为包埋反应的最佳条件。包埋后的饱和吸附量可达１２１．２ｍｇ／ｇ，比未包埋黑根霉下降１０．８％。吸附平衡时间延长至８００分钟。ｐＨ值对吸附量有较大影响，ＰＨ＝４．０时，吸附最佳。升高温度有利于吸附。流速对动态吸附有很大影响。ＨＮＯ３和ＮａＯＨ可以对吸附剂进行解吸与再生，解吸率在９４％以上。明胶包埋后黑根霉具有较好的物理性能，断裂压缩强度为１２８．１Ｎ／ｃｍ２。     

立方介孔相含钇氧化硅的合成与表征

以低浓度的十六烷基三甲基溴化铵为结构导向剂,在碱性条件下通过水热法合成了具有立方结构的含钇Y MCM 48介孔分子筛材料。XRD测试表明当Y/Si<0.05时可以获得典型的长程有序介孔立方结构相,随Y/Si比的增加,晶胞参数的增大和红外吸收光谱(FTIR)的变化为Y进入介孔分子筛骨架中提供了有力证据。N2吸附-脱附实验给出这种立方介孔材料的BET表面积为1180m2·g-1,BJH平均孔径为3.4nm。紫外 可见漫反射光谱(UV vis)证明钇以一种六配位的形式存在。X射线光电子能谱(XPS)进一步证明钇以三价形式存在于立方介孔分子筛骨架中。     

气相色谱法分析氯氰菊酯异构体

比较了DB-1和HP-5石英毛细管柱在不同柱流速、柱温下对氯氰菊酯异构体的分离效果,表明采用DB-1石英毛细管柱(30m×0.25mmi.d.,0.25μm)较好,柱温为240℃,柱流速为12cm/s,分析时间40min。该分析方法重现性好,分析结果准确、可靠。     

壳聚糖负载贵金属催化剂的研究进展

壳聚糖负载的贵金属催化剂显示了高催化活性和高选择性，已被用于氧化反应、氢化反应、烯丙基取代反应、羰基化反应、Suzuki和Heck偶联反应、烯烃的不对称二羟基化反应及有机醛、酮的合成反应体系中。本文对其制备方法、可能结构及其在各种反应体系中的催化性能进行了综述。     

Spectroscopic characterization of effective components anthraquinones in Chinese medicinal herbs binding with serum albumins

The interactions of serum albumins such as human serum albumin (HSA) and bovine serum albumin (BSA) with emodin, rhein, aloe-emodin and aloin were assessed employing fluorescence quenching and absorption spectroscopic techniques. The results obtained revealed that there are relatively strong binding affinity for the four anthraquinones with HSA and BSA and the binding constants for the interactions of anthraquinones with HSA or BSA at 20 degrees C were obtained. Anthraquinone-albumin interactions were studied at different temperatures and in the presence of some metal ions. And the competition binding of anthraquinones with serum albumins was also discussed. The Stern-Volmer curves suggested that the quenching occurring in the reactions was the static quenching process. The binding distances and transfer efficiencies for each binding reactions were calculated according to the F?ster theory of non-radiation energy transfer. Using thermodynamic equations, the main action forces of these reactions were also obtained. The reasons of the different binding affinities for different anthraquinone-albumin reactions were probed from the point of view of molecular structures.     

铜在ρ-Si上激光诱导电沉积过程的研究

由于在微电子器件制造，成像系统及太阳能电池等领域里具有广阔的应用前景，激光诱导化学及电化学沉积金属的研究，最近几年引起了极大兴趣［1－3］，例如Zahavi［4］报道了Pd，Au，Ni－Pd在氩离子激光作用下可以不加偏压实现在半导体Si，InPGaAs上的无掩膜选择性沉积，金属沉积只发生在光照部位．大多数研究工作是围绕应用技术而开展的，理论研究，尤其是光电化学方面的研究尚十分欠缺．我们认为对于普通电镀液中的激光诱导电沉积来讲，既使不需外加偏压，沉积过程也必然伴随着溶液中金属离子与半导体能带之间的电荷传递，因此可以通…