Synthesis of a Photolabeling Probe for the Study of Antiviral Mechanism of Ribavirin

Ribavirin has been used in urgency to treat SARS patients recently. In order to study its antiviral mechanism by photolabeling approach, we have synthesized and characterized 5-azido-1-β-D-ribofuranosyl-1,2,4-triazole-3-carboxiamide 1 as a photolabeling probe of ribavirin. The azidotriazole nucleoside showed rapid and clean photochemical reaction, suggesting that 1 is a promising probe to study the antiviral mechanism ofribarivin by photolabeling.     

An Efficient and Green Synthesis of 5-Oxo-5, 6, 7, 8-tetrahydro- 4H-benzo-[b]-pyran Derivatives Promoted by InCl_3·4H_2O Under Microwave Irradiation

Construction of tetrahydropyran rings has attracted a great deal of interests in organic synthesis in recent years1, since tetrahydropyran moiety constitutes a structural unit in a number of natural products2. In addition, tetrahydropyran derivatives possess wide range of biological activities and pharmacological properties, such as anticancer activity3 and antihypersensitivity4. Many methods for the preparation of such compounds have already been developed5. Among them, condensation of α, β…     

透明导电玻璃(ITO)基材自加热传感静态芯片聚合酶链反应(PCR)

利用商品化ITO玻璃导电层的温阻效应, 无需任何微加工手段, 实现了自加热和传感的芯片温度自动程序控制, 最大程度地减小了传感滞后对温度控制稳定性的影响, 温度控制的稳定性达到了0.2 ℃, 升温速度最快可达20 ℃/s以上, 在冷却风扇辅助下降温速度最快达到了8 ℃/s. 芯片温控单元的引线从传统的两对(一对用于传感, 一对用于加热)减少为一对. 通过在该芯片上直接构建多个开放微池反应器的方法成功地实现了λDNA 157 bp片段的并行扩增. 将该芯片置于倒置荧光显微镜样品台上, 以蓝色(575 nm)发光二极管为光源, 以光电倍增管为检测手段检测了dsDNA和SYBR Green Ⅰ嵌合物的荧光强度随温度的实时变化曲线.     

密胺树脂/硼酸锌双层包覆微胶囊化红磷的制备及其在阻燃聚烯烃中的应用

描述了采用密胺树脂和硼酸锌连续双层包覆微胶囊化红磷(MRP)的最新制备方法。采用红外光谱、电子能谱和透射电镜等分析手段对其进行了表征，并证实红磷已被完全包覆。实验数据表明：经包覆的MRP的热稳定性获得了明显改善，吸水率和磷化氢的发生量均大大减少。MRP作为阻燃助剂应用于聚烯烃阻燃材料表现出了良好的阻燃效果。实时红外和热失重测量以及扫描电镜观察表明：其阻燃机制是红磷受热时与树脂反应促进了含磷膨胀炭层的形成，从而提高了材料的热稳定性，碳层起到了隔氧、隔热作用，而且主要在凝聚相中发挥其阻燃作用。     

4,5-二溴邻硝基苯基荧光酮与镧(Ⅲ)显色反应研究与应用

研究了在表面活性剂吐温-80存在下,镧(Ⅲ)与4,5-二溴邻硝基苯基荧光酮(DBONPF)的高灵敏显色反应,并建立了测定镧(Ⅲ)的新方法。实验发现,在pH=10.3 NH4Cl-NH3缓冲溶液中,镧(Ⅲ)与4,5-二溴邻硝基苯基荧光酮形成紫色络合物,络合物的最大吸收波长为594.0 nm,表观摩尔吸光系数ε=2.31×105L.mol-1.cm-1。镧(Ⅲ)的浓度在0~35μg/25mL的范围内符合比耳定律。本法用于铜合金试样中微量镧的测定,结果令人满意。     

Synthesis, Structure and Biological Activities of 2-Methylthio-3-cyano-7-（4-methoxyphenyl）- pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine

1INTRODUCTION Pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine derivatives have shown various biological activities in the terms of antibac-terial,antischistosomal and xanthine oxidase inhibi-tors[1~5].The enaminones are highly reactive inter-mediates and have been extensively used as build-ing blocks in organic synthesis especially in the he-terocyclic compounds[6~8].In addition,a great deal of interest has been focused on the synthesis of py-razolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine through versatile enamino-nes because of thei…     

高分子玻璃化转变过程的分子动力学模拟本科教学实验

玻璃化转变是高分子专业教学中的重要内容,转变过程中自由体积的变化和分子链段的运动是理解玻璃化转变的难点。在计算机上使用分子模拟的方法得到三维的可视化图形,可以更直观地观察到自由体积和分子链的变化。提炼近年分子模拟技术在玻璃化转变研究中的最新科研成果,得到既有理论基础又适合本科教学的课程素材。分子模拟可以实现了仪器测试无法达到的超快速升降温,并与仪器测试得到的实验结果相对照,验证了普通实验很难验证的理论观点,从而拓展了本科实验的范围,达到了很好的教学效果。     

成骨肿瘤细胞在纳米氧化钛陶瓷表面的生物活性研究

以羟基磷灰石和氧化镁为晶粒生长抑制剂制备的纳米氧化钛陶瓷为研究对象, 采用体外成骨细胞Ros17/28与材料复合培养的方法, 通过MTT法、荧光染色法和SEM细胞形貌观察等手段综合判断细胞在材料表面的活性, 以此评价纳米氧化钛陶瓷的生物活性. 结果表明, 以羟基磷灰石为晶粒生长抑制剂的氧化钛陶瓷晶体颗粒尺寸达到纳米级, 其生物活性超出了以氧化镁为晶粒生长抑制剂的氧化钛陶瓷和纯羟基磷灰石陶瓷, 具有优异的生物相容性, 是生物活性陶瓷.     

Novel Gel—like Process for Synthesizing Submicron LiaNi0.8Co0.2O2 Powders Used in Lithium Ion Batteries

A novel gel-like process has been developed for synthesizing LiaNi0.8Co0.2O2 powders,using citric acid as a chelating agent. This process improves the homogeneity of constituent cation and enhances their reactivity in the obtained precursor. The results of electrochemical test demonstrated that these materials exhibited excellent electrochemical properties. Its initial capacity reached 181.6 mAh/g and reversible efficiency at the first cycle is about 88.6%.     

二铬四醋酸基簇合物的定域分子轨道研究

利用ＩＮＤＯ自洽场半经验量子化学计算方法和Ｅｄｍｉｓｔｏｎ－Ｒｕｅｄｅｎｂｅｒｇ定域化方法，分别计算了没Ｃｒ－Ｃｒ键长的气相、固相Ｃｒ２（Ｏ２ＣＣＨ３）４分子和沿Ｃｒ－Ｃｒ方向有Ｈ２Ｏ配体的「Ｃｒ２（ＣＯ３）４（Ｈ２Ｏ２）２」＾４－离子的化学键性质，结果表明，Ｃｒ２（Ｏ２ＣＣＨ３）４在气相中存在ｄ四重键，而在固相中则不存在，揭示了四重键长之间的联系，直接给出Ｃｒ－Ｃｒｄ四重键的量子化学图象，并阐明