Prediction of the Frontier Electronic States in a Finite Single-wall Carbon Nanotube

A theoretical model is summarized into the shorter vector principle. It is used to predict the topological structure of wave function and the oscillation rule of energy gap in various types of finite carbon nanotubes (CNTs). The theoretical model indicates that the characteristics of the electronic states only depend on the nanotube size and its symmetry along the shorter vector direction. In this direction, the wave functions of the original 3m (or 3m/2) periodicity are also suitable for armchair, chiral and zigzag finite CNTs with the C2 (Cs), C1 and Cn point groups, respectively. Energy gaps present the oscillation with 3m (or 3m/2) or odd-even n. The first principle calculations for some prototype systems are performed. The results are consistent with the theoretical model.     

Microwave Magnetic Properties and Natural Resonance of e-Co Nanoparticles

Owing to the novel crystal structure, ε-Co nanoparticles with an average diameter of 12 nm are synthesized and the microwave magnetic properties of the epoxy resin composite with 50voi% ε-Co particles are measured in the frequency range 0.1-7 GHz. The experimental resonance frequency （4.7 GHz） matches well with the values obtained by the theoretical calculation with the Kittel equation and fitting the experimental permeability dispersion curve via the Landan-Lifshitz equation. Hence the resonance peak is attributed to natural resonance mode. This work is believed to be beneficial for further understanding microwave applications of the novel ε-Co nanoparticles.     

基于声矢量传感器的水声通信技术研究

基于声矢量传感器声压和振速联合加权处理可以提高空间处理增益的原理,将声矢量传感器应用于相位调制的高速水声通信中,并结合自适应均衡算法,研究了相干解调和解码的方法。基于声矢量传感器声强处理可以抵消各向同性干扰、提高信噪比的原理,研究了在频率调制的水声通信系统中,利用声强解码代替声压解码的方法。理论分析、仿真研究和湖上试验结果表明:利用声矢量传感器相对于声压传感器来说,可以提高解码处理增益,进而提高了水声通信系统的作用距离、降低误码率。     

The Crystallization of Poly (3-dodecyltbiophene) in an Oriented Solidification Environment

Poly (3-alkylthiophenes) (P3ATs) have made up of a family of conductive polymerswhich are soluble, fusible and processable, since the introduction of flexible alkyl sidechains"'. It is generally accepted that P3ATs can form similar layered structures. inwhich the thiophene rings possess planarity and the side chains act as spacers'-'. Whenthe number. of 'carbon atoms of alkyl side chains is more than 10, some orderlyarrangements will occur for side chains betWeen the' layers'. It has been w…     

单部件可修系统的一个几何过程维修模型

本文研究了单部件、一个修理工组成的可修系统的最优更换问题,假定系统不能修复如新,以系统年龄T为策略,利用几何过程求出了最优的策略T^*,使得系统经长期运行单位时间内期望效益达到最大,并求出了系统经长期运行单位时间内期望效益的显式表达式。在一定条件下证明了T^*的唯一存在性。最后还证明了策略T^*比文献[6]中的策略T^*优。     

基于自适应方法的Sn／O／H／N／C／Cl反应机理简化

计算包含详细反应机理的复杂反应流问题仍然是十分费时的,已有的反应流计算方法通常采用简化的化学反应机理.传统的机理简化方法大多基于反应条件的稳态假设,如主量组分分析法等.近年来,一种基于自适应化学理论的机理简化的新方法被提出.该方法根据设定的化学精度要求,可实现详细反应机理的最优简化.对Sn/O/H/N/C/Cl详细反应机理的简化结果表明Sn CO2=SnO CO和Sn O2=SnO O为机理中影响Sn氧化最重要的两个基元反应.     

用于彩色目标跟踪的改进粒子群优化算法

提出一种用于彩色目标跟踪的改进粒子群优化算法(Improved Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithms,IP-SOA)。针对彩色目标,选择加权彩色直方图作为目标的特征,选用Bhattacharyya系数作为特征相似性度量,其最大值位置表示目标位置。对粒子群优化算法进行了改进,即自动调整惯性权重函数与认知学习因子,每次递推时对粒子速度、单帧位移总量加以限制,对Bhattacharyya系数优化,快速求取函数最大值位置。利用彩色序列图像进行仿真实验,结果表明,该方法能够实时跟踪飞机、车辆等目标,在目标被部分遮挡时能稳健跟踪。     

高功率毫米波辐照鼠疼痛阈值及应激反应

 高功率8 mm波辐照时，大小鼠均产生热应激反应，依次经历平静期、警戒期、相持期和衰竭期。鼠的热痛阈值温度为(43.1±1.8) ℃，这一阈值与鼠的质量、初始温度、辐照功率密度等无关。 辐照3 s时：辐照功率密度为3.5 W/cm2时体表温升为(8.4±1.0) ℃；辐照功率密度为7.0 W/cm2时温升为(21.1±3.0) ℃。实验还测定了警戒期持续时间，结果表明动物应激反应的剧烈程度与警戒期持续时间相关。建立了小鼠警戒期持续时间与小鼠体表面积、有效辐照面积、辐照功率密度之间的关系，并将这一实验结果推广到大鼠。     

大范围光纤Bragg光栅压力传感器增敏实验研究

鉴于钛合金材料具有低弹性模量、受温度影响小等特性,设计制作了一种以钛合金管作为光纤Bragg光栅应变增敏衬底元件的高压压力传感器件.通过与电阻应变计实时监控的对比,从实验上研究了光纤Bragg光栅的中心波长偏移对调谐压强的响应.结果表明:这种增敏设计,具有良好的线性响应和可重复性,且与理论推导结果吻合较好.增敏后对压力的响应灵敏度可达0.034 nm/MPa,测压量程可达0~40 MPa,甚至更宽.     

高温下正十五烷的拉曼光谱研究

文章在金刚石压腔下研究了正十五烷从室温到350℃的拉曼光谱特征.结果表明:随着温度的升高,体系压力也在不断增大;CH3,CH2对称和反对称伸缩振动同时受到温度和压力的影响,但2种作用相反.由于压力效应大于温度效应,随温度压力的增大CH3,CH2对称和反对称伸缩振动的拉曼位移均向高频方向移动,说明C-H键键能在增大.另外,由于新物质的生成导致过强荧光产生而无法测出正十五烷的拉曼光谱,而且过强荧光出现的时间早晚与温度和压力有一定的关系.