Instability of Electromagnetic Ion Cyclotron Harmonic Waves in Plasmas

The stability of electromagnetic ion cyclotron harmonic waves propagating normal to an external magnetic field is studied for plasmas whose ions possess loss cone type velocity distributions. It is found that, if the ions are stationary, no instability develops except in the extreme case when the ratio of parallel to perpendicular "temperatures" of the ions is of the order mi/me, where mi and me are the ion and electron masses respectively. However, for the case of two counterstreaming ion beams in a neutralizing background of electrons, instability at zero frequency and near the first several ion cyclotron harmonics can occur if the streaming velocity is of the order of the electron thermal speed.     

Spontaneous compactifications by Wetterich mechanism

We search for a ground state of Kaluza-Klein type in pure higher dimensional gravity, which differs from ?⁴ ×S ^m given by Wetterich. The situation depends on space-time dimensions. In the odddimensional case, we have a ground state ?⁴ ×S _g ^m with almost contact structure. On the other hand, in the even-dimensional case, we obtain ?⁴ × ?P _n with almost complex structure.     

A study of the optical absorption and the hyperfine constant of the F-centre in alkali halides by means of the multiple scattering Xα method

The F-centre in several alkali halides has been investigated by means of the multiple scattering Xα method. The calculated values of the first absorption peak and the hyperfine splitting constant are compared to experimental results and other theoretical work. It is found that the results agree quite well with experimental values.     

无标度网络上队列资源分配研究

研究了节点队列资源有限的条件下,无标度网络上的信息流动力学过程,发现了网络由自由流通到拥塞的相变现象,提出了一种基于节点度的队列资源分配模型.模型的核心是使节点i的队列长度与kβi成正比(ki为节点i的度,β为分配参数).仿真结果表明,在网络使用最短路径算法进行信息包传送的条件下,β近似等于1.25时队列资源分配最合理,网络容量最大,且该最佳值与队列总资源多少以及网络的规模无关.     

基于软件无线电的无源超高频RFID标签性能测试

讨论了无源超高频射频识别(UHF RFID)系统的信号传输过程及性能测试方法,以软件定义无线电方式实现了符合ISO/IEC18000-6C标准的无源标签的部分性能测试,研究了部分通信参数动态变化时标签应答功率的变化,并对不同标签的灵敏度进行了测试.所有实验在常规条件下完成,测试研究表明在基带编码采用较小的Tari值、PW为50％以及较高的调制系数时,阅读器能够接收到标签反射回来的最大功率,系统的识别距离最远. 关键词： 射频识别 无源电子标签 标签灵敏度 性能测试     

抛物面型X射线组合折射透镜聚焦性能的理论与实验研究

结合衍射理论和矩阵光学方法得出抛物面型X射线组合折射透镜的光学性能指标(包括其焦距的严格表达式、薄透镜近似的判定准则、透过率和有效孔径,以及极限聚焦光斑尺寸等).采用X射线深度光刻技术实际制作了PMMA材料抛物面型X射线组合折射透镜并给出了工艺测试结果.最后在北京同步辐射装置(BSRF)上,实际构建了基于3种不同结构参数的PMMA材料抛物面型X射线组合折射透镜的微束聚焦实验系统.并实际测试了其聚焦性能,均获得了良好的聚焦效果,给出实测结果并对实测结果进行了分析和讨论.     

物理教育研究评估

科学的定性及定量评估方法是物理教育研究重要的研究手段.目前国际通用的教育评估测试,根据测试目标的不同,可分为多种类型:学习内容调查、学习态度调查和科学分析能力调查等.我们已将本文中介绍的部分评估测试应用于国际教育研究领域.