Synthesis and distribution of glycosaminoglycans in human leukemic B- and T-cells and monocytes studied using specific enzymic treatments and high-performance liquid chromatography

Identification of glycosaminoglycans (GAGs) synthesized by three human leukaemic cell lines-Jurkat (T-cell leukaemia), Daudi (Burkitt's lymphoma, B-cell leukaemia) and THP-1 (acute monocytic leukemia)-and normal peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) and their distribution among cell membrane and culture medium were studied. GAGs were isolated using ion-exchange chromatography on DEAE-Sephacel and their composition and fine chemical structure were studied using high-performance liquid chromatography with radiochemical detection. All cell lines synthesize chondroitin sulphate (CS) and heparan sulphate (HS) in both cell membrane and culture medium. No hyaluronan was detected using treatment with specific lyases and highly sensitive HPLC methodology. CS is the major secreted GAG in all cell lines tested and the major cell retained GAG in Jurkat and Daudi. HS is the major GAG in the cell membrane of THP-1. The amounts of distinct GAGs synthesized by all cancer cell lines differ from those produced by normal PBML indicating a major role of GAGs in malignant transformation of human lymphocytes and monocytes.     

催化动力学极谱法测定痕量钼

在稀Ｈ２ＳＯ４介质中，钼（Ⅵ）对硫酸联氨还原乙基橙的反应有强烈的催化作用。建立了催化动力学极谱法测定痕量钼的新体系，方法线性范围为２０－３００ｎｇ／ｍＬ，检出限为３．５４ｎｇ／ｍＬ。方法应用于尿中中钼的测定，结果满意。     

减压蜡油缓和加氢裂化催化剂酸性研究

用热重原位氨吸附－程序升温脱附及氨吸附－差热法考察了含分子筛缓和加氢裂化催化剂的载体、活性金属组分及催化剂本身的酸性。发现载体的总酸量是其分子筛含量的线性函数。载体担载上Ｎｉ、Ｗ活性组分后，可不同程度的引起催化剂的酸性变化。催化剂中分子筛含量增加除提高其加氢裂化活性外，还可增加它的ＶＧＯ加氢脱氮及加氢脱芳烃的活性，但会引起中馏份选择性的下降。催化剂的酸性可通过载体的分子筛含量、类型及分子筛改性加以调节。     

Expanding the repertoire of pyrrolidyl PNA analogues for DNA/RNA hybridization selectivity: aminoethylpyrrolidinone PNA (aepone-PNA)

New PNA analogues derived from aminoethylpyrrolidin-5-one backbone show stabilization of aepone-PNA:DNA hybrids and destabilization of the corresponding RNA hybrids compared to unmodified PNA.     

Do amines react with protonated peptides in the gas phase via transacylation reactions to induce peptide bond cleavage?

The proposal that protonated peptides react with NH(3) in the gas phase via transacylation reactions (Tabet et al., Spectros. Int. J. 5: 253 1987) has been investigated by studying the reactions of the fixed charge derivatives [RC(O)NMe(2)CH(2)CO(2)H](+) (R=Me and Ph) with pyridine and triethylamine and the reactions of protonated glycine oligomers and leucine enkenphalin with butylamine. Under the near thermal conditions of the quadrupole ion trap, both the fixed charge derivatives as well as the protonated peptides react with the amines via either proton transfer or proton bound dimer formation. Collision induced dissociation of protonated peptides in the presence of butylamine yields b(n) and y(n) sequence ions as well as [b(n) + BuNH(2)](+) and [y(n) + BuNH(2)](+) ions. MS(3) experiments reveal that a major route to these [b(n) + BuNH(2)](+) and [y(n) + BuNH(2)](+) ions involves ion-molecule reactions between the b(n) and y(n) sequence ions and butylamine. MS(4) experiments, carried out to determine the nature of the [b(n) + BuNH(2)](+) ions, reveal that they correspond to a mixture of hydrogen bonded (i.e. proton bound dimer) and covalent amide bond structures.     

交流示波极谱滴定法测定氧氟沙星

１引言氧氟沙星（Ｏｆｌｏｘａｃｉｎ，ＯＦＬＸ）为新一代喹喏酮类抗菌药，其含量测定，文献报道可用分光光度法、ＨＰＬＣ、毛细管电泳法、离子选择电极法等。本文详细研究了交流示波极谱滴定法测定ＯＲＬＸ的实验条件，并用以测定其注射液和片剂的含量。２实验部分２．１仪器与试剂交流示波极谱仪，按文献（高鸿，示波极谱滴定，南京：江苏科技出版社，１９８５：１７）组装，ＵＶ－７５４分光光度计（上海第三分析仪器厂），ＯＦＬＸ注射液、片剂、化学对照品（北京制药厂）。容量仪器均经过校正，所用试剂四苯硼钠、硫酸亚铊及ＨＡｃ－…     

乙醇对合成醇用Cu-Co-Fe催化剂的修饰效应

乙醇对合成醇用Ｃｕ┐Ｃｏ┐Ｆｅ催化剂的修饰效应徐杰王向宇杜宝石（郑州大学化学系，郑州４５００５２）辛勤李灿（中国科学院大连化学物理研究所，大连１１６０２３）关键词铜，钴，铁，合成醇，乙醇，修饰作用分类号Ｏ６４３／Ｏ６４７自７０年代以来，已对多种ＣＯ加...     

Microelectrode Studies on the Pitting Corrosion Process of Stainless Steel

应用微电极法研究不锈钢点腐蚀发生发展过程，首次获得不锈钢夹杂物缺陷在阳极活化电位的活性溶解信息和点腐蚀发展过程蚀点生长和消止两个相互竞争、不断发展的动态行为，深化对夹杂物缺陷诱导点腐蚀的发生及点腐蚀发展过程机理的认识。实验表明，应用微电极技术研究点腐蚀过程可具有若干明显特点：ａ．由于界面双层电容和背景电流的大幅度降低，有利于检测点腐蚀发生和发展过程快速、信号微弱；ｂ．可考察夹杂物缺陷的电化学活性及其诱导点腐蚀成核的重要作用；ｃ．可研究单孔点腐蚀发展的动态行为及影响因素。