Amperometric Hydrogen Peroxide Biosensor Based on Multiwall Carbon Nanotubes and Cadmium Sulfide Quantum Dots

<正>A novel third-generation hydrogen peroxide(H_2O_2) biosensor(Hb/CdS/MWNTs/GCE) was fabricated through hemoglobin(Hb) adsorbed onto the mercaptoacetic acid modified CdS QDs/carboxyl multiwall carbon nanotubes'(MWNTs) films.Cyclic voltammogram of Hb/CdS/MWNTs/GCE showed a pair of well-defined and quasi-reversible redox peaks with a formal potential(E~0) of-0.230 V(vs.Ag/AgCl) in 0.1 mol/L pH=8.0 phosphate buffer solution(PBS),which was the characteristic of the Hb heme Fe(Ⅲ)/Fe(Ⅱ) redox couple.The biosensor shows an excellent electrocatalytic activity to the reduction of H_2O_2.The response time of the designed biosensor to H_2O_2 at a potential of -0.30 V was less than 2 s and linear relationships were obtained in the concentration ranges of 2.0×10~(-6)—2.7×10~(-3) mol/L and 2.7×10~(-3)—7.7×10~(-3) mol/L with a detection limit of 3.0×10~(-7)mol/L(S/N=3).The apparent Michaelis-Menten constant K_m was estimated to be 1.324 mmol/L that illustrated the excellent biological activity of the fixed Hb.     

Variable-weighted least-squares support vector machine for multivariate spectral analysis

Multivariate spectral analysis has been widely applied in chemistry and other fields. Spectral data consisting of measurements at hundreds and even thousands of analytical channels can now be obtained in a few seconds. It is widely accepted that before a multivariate regression model is built, a well-performed variable selection can be helpful to improve the predictive ability of the model. In this paper, the concept of traditional wavelength variable selection has been extended and the idea of variable weighting is incorporated into least-squares support vector machine (LS-SVM). A recently proposed global optimization method, particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm is used to search for the weights of variables and the hyper-parameters involved in LS-SVM optimizing the training of a calibration set and the prediction of an independent validation set. All the computation process of this method is automatic. Two real data sets are investigated and the results are compared those of PLS, uninformative variable elimination-PLS (UVE-PLS) and LS-SVM models to demonstrate the advantages of the proposed method.     

Breeding of <Emphasis Type="SmallCaps">d</Emphasis>(–)-Lactic Acid High Producing Strain by Low-energy Ion Implantation and Preliminary Analysis of Related Metabolism

The low-energy nitrogen ion beam implantation technique was used in the breeding of mutant d(–)-lactic-acid-producing strains. The wild strain Sporolactobacillus sp. DX12 was mutated by an N⁺ ion beam with energy of 10keV and doses ranging from 0.4 × 10¹⁵ to 6.60 × 10¹⁵ ions/cm². Combined with an efficient screening method, an efficient mutant Y2-8 was selected after two times N⁺ ion beam implantation. By using the mutant Y2-8, 121.6g/l of d-lactic acid was produced with the molar yields of 162.1% to the glucose. The yield of d-lactic acid by strain Y2-8 was 198.8% higher than the wild strain. Determination of anaerobic metabolism by Biolog MT2 was used to analyze the activities of the concerned enzymes in the lactic acid metabolic pathway. The results showed that the activities of the key enzymes responded on the substrates such as 6-phosphofructokinase, pyruvate kinase, and d-lactate dehydrogenase were considerably higher in the mutants than the wild strain. These might be affected by ion beam implantation.     

Molecularly imprinted polymers with assistant recognition polymer chains for bovine serum albumin

A new protein molecularly imprinted polymer (MIP) was prepared with grafting polyvinyl alcohol as assistant recognition polymer chains (ARPCs). The ARPCs and acrylamide monomers were interpenetrated and then polymerized on the surface of macroporous acrylate adsorbent spheres. The template BSA was removed by treatment with 2.00 mol L-1 potassium chloride (KCl) solution and the adsorbed proteins were detected with sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE). 0.150, 0.500, and 2.00 mo...     

三聚氰胺-Cu~(2+)-ANS三元络合物荧光光谱法检测超痕量三聚氰胺

利用荧光光谱法研究了三聚氰胺(MEL)和Cu2+与8-苯胺-1-萘磺酸(ANS)的相互作用.研究表明,MEL和Cu2+均对ANS有荧光猝灭作用,且猝灭机理均为静态猝灭.计算了表观结合常数和结合位点数.Cu2+的引入使得MEL猝灭ANS荧光的效果急剧增强,体系的相对荧光峰强与MEL浓度(1×10-10～1×10-5 mol/L)的对数值呈良好的线性关系,三聚氰胺的检出限为3.8×10-11 mol/L.紫外、荧光、三维荧光光谱的结果表明,MEL及Cu2+对ANS的荧光猝灭为协同作用,三者形成了三元络合物.本研究建立了荧光光谱检测超痕量三聚氰胺的新方法,为奶粉、乳制品中三聚氰胺的检测提供了新思路.     

Fe-ZSM-5 分子筛催化剂上N2O一步氧化苯制苯酚的积炭动力学

 采用等温固定床反应器和热重分析相结合的方法研究了 Fe-ZSM-5 分子筛上 N2O 一步氧化苯制苯酚的积炭行为, 考察了反应时间、温度和原料配比对积炭量的影响. 依据实验现象和积炭物组分分布的气相色谱-质谱分析结果, 提出了 Fe-ZSM-5 分子筛上 N2O 一步氧化苯制苯酚的积炭机理. 结果表明, Fe-ZSM-5 分子筛上的积炭物种主要来源于氧化产物苯酚的深度氧化, 属连串失活. 基于所提出的积炭机理和实验结果, 建立了 Fe-ZSM-5 分子筛催化剂的积炭动力学模型, 统计检验和残差分布检验表明, 所建模型与实验结果相容, 可靠性强.     

Synthesis,Crystal Structure,Vibrational Spectroscopy,and Thermal Behavior of Y[B_2O_3（OH）]_3

The hydroxy yttrium hexaborate,Y[B2O3(OH)]3,has been synthesized under mild hydrothermal conditions at 458 K.The crystal structure was solved and refined from single-crystal X-ray diffraction.It adopts a trigonal space group R3c(No.161) with a = 8.3942(4),c = 20.6484(12) ,V = 1260.03(12) 3,YB6H3O12,Mr = 348.79,Z = 6,Dc = 2.758 g/cm3,F(000) = 1008,μ = 7.015 mm-1,R = 0.0321 and wR = 0.0772.Its crystal structure is made up of six-membered rings,alternating three-connected [BO3(OH)] tetrahedra and planar [BO3] trigonal groups,which are interconnected with each other by sharing their common oxygen corners to form a three-dimensional framework structure with six-membered ring channels that are occupied by the yttrium atoms and run along the c axis.FT-IR,Raman,and TG-DTA results are also presented.     

新型咪唑啉化合物在H_2S/CO_2共存条件下对Q235钢的缓蚀性能

合成了一种新型咪唑啉化合物1-(2-氨基-硫脲乙基)-2-十五烷基-咪唑啉(IM-S),并通过失重法、电化学方法及扫描电镜等研究了IM-S在H2S/CO2共存条件下对Q235钢的缓蚀性能,探讨了其在Q235钢表面的吸附行为.结果显示,IM-S具有较好的抗H2S、CO2腐蚀能力,能同时抑制碳钢腐蚀的阴、阳极反应过程,最高缓蚀效率可达92.74%.缓蚀剂在Q235钢表面呈单分子层吸附,属于以化学吸附为主的混合吸附.最后采用量子化学方法对IM-S的缓蚀机理做了进一步分析.     

水母雪莲不同器官中铅和镉的含量分析

应用石墨炉原子吸收光谱法分析了水母雪莲不同器官中铅、镉的含量。结果表明水母雪莲各器官铅含量由多到少的顺序是叶〉根〉苞片〉茎〉花萼〉花〉种子,各器官镉含量由多到少顺序是花〉苞片〉根〉茎〉叶〉花萼〉种子。本实验方法简便快速,结果准确可靠。     

密蒙花总黄酮抗氧化活性

用对DPPH自由基清除率来考察密蒙花的体外抗氧化活性大小,并与同浓度的Vc做比较。结果表明,密蒙花对DPPH自由基清除作用比Vc强,密蒙花是一种良好的天然抗氧化剂来源。