湍动雾化射流液雾粒径分布的数值模拟

对水在空气中湍动雾化射流的气液两相流场进行了数值模拟.其中,气体流场采用k-ε湍流模型进行模拟,给出了载气轴向速度的分布情况.对喷雾粒子的运动采用颗粒轨道法,建立粒子破碎和碰撞的数值模型,研究了液雾粒径在不同工况下沿轴向的变化趋势.数值模拟结果与实验结果在多种气液比下进行了比较,两者吻合较好.同时,分析了初始粒径和粒子总数及喷嘴尺寸对液雾粒径变化趋势的影响,讨论了有助于粒径均匀分布的条件.     

北京同步辐射装置3W1B软X射线光束线偏振特性测量

应用自行研制的Mo/Si周期多层膜作为起偏器和检偏器的光学元件, 测量了北京同步辐射装置3W1B束线的偏振状态. 通过数据分析, 得到了3W1B软X射线的有关偏振参数, 在86—89eV能区经过起偏器后的偏振度超过98%, 圆偏振分量介于1%—3%之间.     

A phase I, randomized study of combined IL-2 and therapeutic immunisation with antiretroviral therapy

Background  

Fully functional HIV-1-specific CD8 and CD4 effector T-cell responses are vital to the containment of viral activity and disease progression. These responses are lacking in HIV-1-infected patients with progressive disease. We attempted to augment fully functional HIV-1-specific CD8 and CD4 effector T-cell responses in patients with advanced chronic HIV-1 infection.     

Studying the uptake of aniline vapor by active alumina through in-line monitoring a differential adsorption bed with near-infrared diffuse reflectance spectroscopy

Through non-invasive monitoring the uptake of aniline vapor by active alumina in a differential adsorption bed (DAB) with near-infrared diffuse reflectance spectroscopy (NIR-DRS), we have studied several features of the adsorption, including isotherm, kinetics and the chemical state of aniline molecules in aniline-alumina system. What is perhaps more important, since the information above is obtained synchronously, the proposed methodology could provide information about the type of adsorption (chemical or physical adsorption), the change of chemical state of aniline in the system during the adsorption process, whether the chemical adsorption and physical adsorption took place simultaneously, the rate of the chemical and physical adsorption, and so on.     

Vacuum condensates of QCD

We study the properties of QCD vacuum state in this paper. The values of various local quark vacuum condensates, quark-gluon mixed vacuum condensates, and the structure of non-local quark vacuum condensate are predicted by the solution of Dyson-Schwinger Equations in "rainbow" approximation with three sets of different parameters for effective gluon propagator. The light quark virtuality is also obtained in a consistent way. Our all theoretical results here are in good agreement with the empirical values used widely in literature and many other theoretical calculations.     

The best quadrature formula based on Hermite information for the class KW~2[a,b]

The best quadrature formula has been found in the following sense:for afunction whose norm of the second derivative is bounded by a given constant and thebest quadrature formula for the approximate evaluation of integration of that function canminimize the worst possible error if the values of the function and its derivative at certainnodes are known.The best interpolation formula used to get the quadrature formula aboveis also found.Moreover,we compare the best quadrature formula with the open compoundcorrected trapezoidal formula by theoretical analysis and stochastic experiments.     

耐高温CrAlON基太阳能光谱选择性吸收涂层的制备与热稳定性

光谱选择性吸收涂层是太阳能光-热利用技术的核心部件,直接决定着整个系统的转换效率,为了提高涂层的选择吸收性和热稳定性,本文提出以金属氮化物替代金属纳米颗粒,构建纳米晶-非晶异质结构的思路,并采用多弧离子镀制备了Cr/CrAlN/CrAlON/CrAlN/CrAlON/CrAlO多吸收层光谱选择性吸收涂层,其吸收率达0.90,发射率为0.15,而且在500℃、大气条件下时效220 h后,涂层的吸收率升至0.94,发射率则降至0.10,并且能够保持稳定1000 h以上.微观组织分析表明,高温时效处理后,吸收层发生部分晶化形成了大量氮化物纳米颗粒,增加了对太阳光的散射和吸收,而CrAlO减反射层中的部分晶化形成了Al2O3和Cr2O3纳米颗粒,这不仅可以保护内部涂层不被氧化,而且Al2O3的形成可以增加太阳光的透过率,减少涂层表面反射,是多吸收层CrAlON基光谱选择性吸收涂层选择吸收性能提高的主要原因.同时,氮化物纳米颗粒被非晶基体均匀地分隔开来,形成了纳米晶-非晶异质结构,非晶在高温时效处理过程中只发生结构弛豫,从而有效地抑制了高温条件下的原子扩散,保证涂层中的纳米颗粒在高温下不发生明显团聚,这是多吸收层CrAlON基涂层具有良好热稳定性的最主要原因.这些研究结果对提高金属陶瓷光谱选择性吸收涂层的综合性能,实现更高效率的太阳能光-热利用具有重大意义.     

基于对荧光铜纳米簇合成的抑制检测三聚氰胺

三聚氰胺能与铜离子(Cu2+)形成配合物,对荧光铜纳米簇的合成有明显抑制作用,且其抑制程度与三聚氰胺浓度在一定范围内呈线性关系.基于此构建了一种简单、快速检测三聚氰胺的方法.以聚T单链DNA为模板合成的铜纳米簇作为荧光探针,当三聚氰胺存在时,Cu2+与三聚氰胺生成配合物,阻碍铜纳米簇的合成,导致荧光强度降低.在优化的实验条件下,三聚氰胺浓度在5~120 μmol/L范围内呈良好的线性关系,检出限为1.5 μmol/L,牛奶样品中三聚氰胺加标回收率为96.3%~104.4%.与传统纳米金/银、量子点等方法相比,本方法具有简单、快速、灵敏等优点.     

静电陀螺仪MUM小角度读取的相关技术研究

讨论了同步解调法实现静电陀螺仪质量不平衡调制（MUM，Mass-Unbalanced Modulation）小角度读取的原理，分析了影响读取分辨率的各种因素，并对其实施方案中的相关技术进行了探讨。研究表明，尽管MUM读取方案非常适用于实心转子静电陀螺仪，但前提是将其小角度读取的分辨率提高到可与光电方法相比的水平（角秒级）。要实现这一目标，首先要保证转子和电极的机械特性达到一定要求；在此基础上，还要在支承系统的结构、转子位移测量电路设计等方面进行精心设计。     

纳米氧化锌的微乳液法制备

纳米ZnO颗粒尺寸较小,比表面积较大,其粉体具有非常高的化学活性,表现出表面与界面效应、小尺寸效应、量子尺寸效应和宏观量子隧道效应.纳米ZnO在电、磁、光、热等方面具有一般ZnO所无法比拟的性能,广泛用于气体敏感材料、涂料和高效催化剂等许多领域.因而,制备高质量的纳米ZnO是非常重要的.