Synthesis and Structural Characterization of Lanthanide Amides Stabilized by an N-Aryloxo Functionalized β-Ketoiminate Ligand

The synthesis and characterization of dimeric lanthanide amides stabilized by a dianionic N‐aryloxo functionalized β‐ketoiminate ligand are described in this paper. Reactions of 4‐(2‐hydroxy‐5‐tert‐butyl‐phenyl)imino‐2‐pentanone (LH₂) with Ln[N(SiMe₃)₂]₃(µ‐Cl)Li(THF)₃ in a 1:1 molar ratio in THF gave the dimeric lanthanide amido complexes [LLn{N(SiMe₃)₂}(THF)]₂ [Ln=Nd ( 1 ), Sm ( 2 ), Yb ( 3 ), Y ( 4 )] in good isolated yields. These complexes were characterized by IR spectroscopy, elemental analysis, and ¹H NMR spectroscopy in the case of complex 4 . The definitive molecular structures of complexes 1 , 3 , and 4 were determined. It was found that complexes 1 to 4 can initiate the ring‐opening polymerization of L‐lactide.     

Metal nanoparticle-enhanced room temperature phosphorescence of diiodofluorescein on the filter paper substrate

<正>Metal-enhanced room temperature phosphorescence of diiodofluorescein was first observed on filter paper surface.The phosphorescence intensity is 2.5-fold brighter from diiodofluorescein on silver nanoparticles-deposited filter paper as compared with an identical control sample without silver nanoparticles.Furthermore,enhanced absorption was also observed for the same system.Our findings suggest that both singlet and triplet states can couple to surface plasmons and enhance phosphorescence quantum yields at room temperature,as well as to increase the excitation rate of lumophores at room temperature.     

Synthesis and CDK2 kinase inhibitory activity of 7/7′-azaindirubin derivatives

A series of novel 7′-azaindirubin (1a-g) and 7-azaindirubin (2a, 2c, 2e and 2f) derivatives were designed and synthesized. Their structures were characterized by 1H NMR and MS spectroscopy as well as by elemental analysis. Their inhibitory properties against CDK2/cylinA were evaluated in vitro. In contrast to indirubin, some of the described azaindirubins emerged as potent inhibitors of CDK2/cylinA and compound 2b had more potent activity. Biological tests also showed that nitrogen atom at 7-position of azaindirubin was more beneficial to enhance the kinase inhibitory activity.     

微量钛掺杂的纳米二氧化锆相变过程中的光学性质

微量钛掺杂的纳米氧化锆由于纳米“小尺寸效应”的影响,在材料中产生了过量的氧空位缺陷,这些氧空位缺陷使得氧化锆在室温下呈现出高温的四方相。这种晶相的变化对氧化锆的光学性质产生了很大的影响。在氧化锆从四方相向单斜相的转变过程中,位于470 nm位置的Ti发光中心的宽带发光以及相同位置的余辉发光得到了增强。     

Brφnsted酸性离子液体催化合成长链脂肪酸甲酯

本文合成了以1-丁基-3-甲基咪唑为阳离子,HSO4-、H2PO4-和BF4-为阴离子的Brφnsted酸性离子液体,并以长链脂肪酸与甲醇的酯化反应考察了这些Brφnsted酸性离子液体的催化性能。实验结果表明,1-丁基-3-甲基咪唑硫酸氢根鎓盐([bmim][HSO4])离子液体具有很高的催化活性,当n(醇)∶n(酸)∶n(离子液体)=6∶1∶0.25,反应温度为70℃,不分水酯化反应2h,长链脂肪酸甲酯的产率可达到93.4%以上,选择性达到100%;且产物酯与离子液体分离容易;离子液体经干燥处理后可以循环使用5次以上,催化活性没有明显降低。     

高结晶度镍铝水滑石的制备及其电化学行为研究

水滑石(Hydrotalcite,简称HT)是一类层状结构的阴离子粘土,它具有碱性特征、微孔结构、记忆效应及金属离子的同晶可取代性和层间阴离子的可交换性.此外,由于它具有材料廉价易得,独特的离子交换性能,很好的热和化学稳定性等特点,使其在电分析方面作为安培传感器~([1])、电位传感器~([2])、生物传感器~([3])以及作为超级电容器的电极活性材料~([4-6])刮都有潜在应用价值.     

Co(Ⅱ)-SCN~--中性红-聚乙烯醇体系共振瑞利散射法测定钴

研究了在聚乙烯醇(PVA-124)存在的条件下Co(Ⅱ)与硫氰酸根、中性红(NR)体系的共振瑞利散射光谱(RRS)。考察了该体系的光谱特性,影响因素及适宜的反应条件,确定了共振瑞利散射光谱强度与Co(Ⅱ)浓度之间的关系。在酸性和PVA-124存在的条件下,配阴离子[Co(SCN)4]2-与NR形成离子缔合物,其RRS显著增强,最大散射峰位于592 nm处,据此建立了一种测定微量钴的方法。Co(Ⅱ)的浓度在0~0.48μg/mL范围内与△IRRS具有良好的线性关系(r=0.9989),方法检出限为4.4×10-5μg/mL。该法应用于维生素B12注射液中钴的测定,结果令人满意。     

关于工业产品生产许可证管理的探讨

对工业产品生产许可证管理方面存在的一些问题进行了探讨。经分析认为,在做好实地核查及证后监管的前提下,生产许可证制度的关键在于宣贯和相关细节的明确上。     

三苯胺-吡啶衍生物的三光子吸收及光限幅特性

合成了3个三苯胺-吡啶衍生物4-乙烯基吡啶-4'-(N,N-二苯胺基)苯(PPAB)、三[4-(4-吡啶乙烯基)苯]胺(TPPA)和4-(对-甲基-乙烯基吡啶碘盐)-4'-(N,N-二苯胺基)苯(PBPI),研究了它们的单光子荧光和三光子荧光性质.在1310nm飞秒激光激发下,化合物PPAB,PBPI and TPPA在二氯甲烷溶液中发出很强的三光子上转换荧光,荧光峰分别位于648,625,696nm.用飞秒Ti:Sapphire激光器非线性透过率法测得3个化合物在1310nm三光子吸收截面分别为1.91×10-79,3.46×10-79,3.64×10-79cm6·s2,它们具有很强的三光子吸收和光限幅效应.     

水助甲酰胺-H2O2氧化乙烯制环氧乙烷反应机理的理论研究

采用MP2方法研究了甲酰胺-H2O2氧化乙烯制取环氧乙烷的反应机理.优化得到了反应物、过渡态、中间体及产物的几何构型并计算了反应势垒.研究结果表明:没有水参与时,反应需要通过四元环过渡态完成,反应势垒很高,在常温下难以进行;有水参与时,在水分子的协助下,反应可以通过六元环过渡态完成,反应势垒较低,常温下反应容易进行.