W/MCM-41催化丙烯醇环氧化

用水热法合成了MCM-41介孔分子筛,并通过浸渍法制备了MCM-41负载钨催化剂。以丙烯醇(AAL)为底物,30%H2O2为氧化剂,合成了缩水甘油。实验考察了反应溶剂、反应温度、催化剂用量、反应物配比、反应时间等工艺条件对丙烯醇环氧化反应的影响。结果表明,当W/MCM-41催化剂用量为50 mg     

Synthesis, molecular structure and intramolecular aromatic-ring stacking interaction of a novel binuclear Cu(Ⅱ) complex with 1, 10-phenanthroline and phenylacetate

The complex [Cu(phen)2(POAc)3]ClO·4H2O has been synthesized and investigated by elemental analysis, IR spec-troscopy and X-ray diffraction methods, where phen = 1,10-phenanthroline, POAc = phenylacetate group). The complex crystallizes in the triclinic space group PI with two molecules in a unit cell of dimensions a = 1.0579(2) nm, b = 1.2423(3) nm, c = 1.9190(4) nm, α = 71.84(1)°, β = 80.50(2)°, γ = 88.60(1)°, V = 2.3625(9) nm3, R = 0.0407 and Rw = 0.0656. The complex results from bridging of two Cu(phen)2 units by three carboxylate groups, and each Cu2 ion is in a distorted square pyramidal geometry with two nitrogen atoms of phen and three carboxylate oxygen atoms of POAc. It has been showed that intramolecular stacking interactions occur between the phenyl moieties of POAc and aromatic rings of phen, leading to a novel molecule structure with two coordinating modes of carboxylate ligands, of which two phenylacetates are μ2-carboxylate-O-bridging ligands, and the other is a μ2-carboxylate-     

γ-Al2O3负载Cr促进SO2-4/ZrO2固体超强酸研究

将Ｃｒ促进的ＳＯ＾２－４／ＺｒＯ２（ＳＺ）固体超强酸Ｃｒ－ＳＺ负载于γ－Ａｌ２Ｏ３载体上,制成Ｃｒ－ＳＺ／Ａｌ２Ｏ３系列固体超强酸,利用探针反应考察了其超强酸性,中强酸性和弱酸性的变化情况,详细研究了样品的比表面、硫含量、ＺｒＯ２晶化情况及正丁烷低温异构化反应活性,结果发现,负载后部分Ｃｒ－ＳＺ的正丁烷低温异构化反应活性显著提高,含铬样品酸强度和脱氢性能的增强对其正丁烷异构化反应活性的提高均有贡献,样品酸性和脱氢性之间的合适匹配使Ｃｒ－ＳＺ／Ａｌ２Ｏ３显示出很高的正丁烷异构化反应活性。     

吸气式高超声速飞行器气动力气动热的数值模拟方法及应用

对吸气式高超声速飞行器而言,物面热流和摩阻的准确预测对飞行器设计及安全十分关键.介绍采用CFD准确预测气动力和气动热的方法,包括流动的控制方程、湍流模型及湍流的先进壁面函数边界条件,介绍流动的数值求解方法.对典型超声速层流和湍流流动的摩擦阻力和热流进行详细的验证与确认,考察CFD工具在使用先进壁面函数边界条件后,湍流计算的法向网格无关性能力.对设计的一种吸气式高超声速飞行器的气动力和气动热进行数值模拟,为飞行器的气动设计及热防护提供了可靠的数据.     

Synthesis, Characterization, Crystal Structure and Stability of a Ternary Cu（Ⅱ） complex with 1, 10-Phenanthroline and L-Valinate

It is important to research the mixed-ligand copper complexes containing bioligands, such as amino acids, nucleic acids and proteins, in exploring the functional mechanism of microelement copper in organism because the reaction of any micronutrient with two or more bioligands in the concentrated bioligands background gives mixed-ligand ternary complexes, which are more stable and related with storage of substance and transportationof metal ions in the life process.     

Quantum Effects of a Dissipative Mesoscopic Circuit with Mutual Inductance

We study the quantum fluctuations of the charge and current of two L-C dissipative mesoscopic circuit with the mutual inductance in the vacuum state.Our results show that the system state will evolve to a squeezed coherent state under the effect of external source.We find that the squeezing amplitude parameter is relative to the parameters of circuit and the mutual-inductance coefficient in the existence of dissipation.When the circuit has no dissipation or there is complete coupling between two meshes,the squeezing amplitude parameter only depends on the capacitance‘s ratio.     

铜(Ⅱ)--二肽配合物的配位形式、结构和稳定性研究进展

本文概述了近几十年来铜(Ⅱ)—二肽配合物的研究进展,介绍了铜(Ⅱ)—二肽体系几种常见的配位方式,以及溶液和晶体中的二肽铜配合物的结构。对配合物的稳定性进行了讨论,着重介绍了二肽的光学异构对配合物稳定性的影响。     

星载海洋激光雷达最佳工作波长分析

星载激光雷达是实现海洋垂直剖面探测的有效工具,也是目前迫切需求的海洋光学遥感手段。对星载海洋激光雷达的波长参数进行评估对保证探测有效性具有重要意义。本文从探测深度和信噪比两方面分析了星载海洋激光雷达探测全球海洋的最佳波长。利用MODIS 10个波段的水体光学特性数据,估算全球海水探测深度及相应的最优波长;并根据太阳夫琅禾费暗线特性,对信号信噪比进行优化。结果表明:在探测深度方面,最优探测波长在488 nm波段的海洋占全球海洋面积的70%左右,并且全球95%以上的海域在488 nm波段的探测深度优于0.8倍的真光层深度;在信噪比方面,相对于488 nm波段,486.134 nm夫琅禾费暗线处采用0.1 nm带宽的滤光片可以将背景光强度降低70%,相应地回波信噪比整体提升了约5.0%。就全球海洋探测来说,使用486.134 nm作为探测波长可以提高探测深度,有效抑制太阳背景光,提高信噪比,因此,486.134 nm是星载海洋激光雷达的最佳工作波长。     

电化学分析法在铬形态分析中应用进展

对近年来电化学分析法应用于铬的形态分析的现状和发展趋势进行了概述。     

广义 n-皇后问题

它们分别称为Γ_(?) 的第 i 行 ,第 j 列,第 p 条左对角线与第 q 条右对角线.形象地,第 p 条左对角线是从棋盘左下角数起的第 p 条从左上方到右下方的斜线;而第 q 条右对角线是从棋盘左上角数起的第 q 条与左对角线正交的斜线.对Γ_(?) 的任一子集 X,记