管内插入扭带的强化传热数值模拟

为了定性及定量研究管内插入扭带的强化传热方式,建立了以空气为传热介质的管内插入扭带强化传热的套管式换热器模型,进行数值模拟研究,并且与实验结果相比较,模拟值与实验值在Re＞5000时的偏差小于2%,由此可验证数学模型的正确性.从插入扭带管和光滑管的速度与温度的对比图中可看出扭带的强化传热作用.并定量地描述出扭转比以及摩擦阻力系数与传热效果的数值关系.     

Sigma Meson Production in Nuclear Reactions

The sigma meson production in p ＋ ^12C and p A- ^40Ca reactions at the incident energy Ep = 1.5 GeV is investigated within the Quantum Molecular Dynamics model. The simulation results indicate a distinctive A dependence of the sigma production, that is, the increase of A is followed by an increase of the production cross sections. We find that the σ meson production in proton-induced reactions is strongly medium-dependent, and the produced σ mesons decaying in a denser medium experience a stronger mass shift towards lower masses. This mass shift is an experimentally accessible observable in the final state pion pairs, which do not suffer from reabsorption by the surrounding nucleons. It is pointed out that the ratio of measured sigma cross sections as a function of the sigma invariant-mass from various reactions is a good probe to explore the existence of the σ meson in a dense nuclear environment.     

Synthesis and Characterization of ZnO Nanoflowers Grown on AlN Films by Solution Deposition

ZnO nanoflowers are synthesized on AlN films by solution method. The synthesized nanoflowers are composed of nanorods, which are pyramidal and grow from a central point, thus forming structures that are flower-shaped as a whole. The nanoflowers have two typical morphologies： plate-like and bush-like. The XRD spectrum corresponds to the side planes of the ZnO nanorods made up of the nanoflowers. The micro-Raman spectrum of the ZnO nanoflowers exhibits the E2 （high） mode and the second order multiple-phonon mode. The photoluminescence spectrum of the ZnO nanoflowers exhibits ultraviolet emission centred at 375nm and a broad green emission centred at 526 nm.     

Guiding Neutral Atoms with Two Current-Carrying Wires and a Vertical Bias Field on the Atom Chip

We demonstrate the guiding of neutral atoms with two parallel microfabricated current-carrying wires on the atom chip and a vertical magnetic bias field. The atoms are guided along a magnetic field minimum parallel to the current-carrying wires and confined in the other two directions. We describe in detail how the precooled atoms are efficiently loaded into the two-wire guide. We present a detailed experimental study of the motional properties of the atoms in the guide and the relationship between the location of the guide and the vertical bias field. This two-wire guide with vertical bias field can be used to realize large area atom interferometer.     

Electronic Curves Crossing in Methyl Iodide by Spin--Orbit Ab Initio Calculation

An ab initio investigation of electronic curve crossing in a methyl iodide molecule is carried out using spin-orbit multiconfigurational quasidegenerate perturbation theory. The one-dimensional rigid potential curves and optimized effective curves of low-lying states, including spin-orbit coupling and relativistic effects, are calculated. The spin-orbit electronic curve crossing between ^3Qo＋ and ^1Q1, and the shadow minimum in potential energy curve of ^3Qo＋ at large internuclear distance are found in both sets of the curves according to the present calcu- lations. The crossing position is in the range of Re-1 = 0.2370 3：0.0001 nm. Comparisons with other reports are presented.     

Photonic Crystal Fibre SERS Sensors Based on Silver Nanoparticle Colloid

A photonic crystal fibre （PCF） surface enhanced Raman scattering （SERS） sensor is developed based on silver nanoparticle colloid. Analyte solution and silver nanoparticles are injected into the air holes of PCF by a simple modified syringe to overcome mass-transport constraints, allowing more silver nanoparticles involved in SERS activity. This sensor offers significant benefit over the conventional SERS sensor with high flexibility, easy manufacture. We demonstrate the detection of 4-mercaptobenzoic acid （4-MBA ） molecules with the injecting way and the common dipping measurement. The injecting way shows obviously better results than the dipping one. Theoretical analysis indicates that this PCF SERS substrate offers enhancement of about 7 orders of magnitude in SERS active area.     

宽带波束形成器的设计与实现

综述了宽带波束形成器的设计与实现问题,归纳出一种统一的窄带(子带)波束优化设计方法──多约束优化设计法,并推广为FIR宽带波束形成器统一优化设计法.阐述了频域DFT宽带波束形成器结构及其子带波束加权向量设计方法,以及时域FIR宽带波束形成器结构及其各通道FIR滤波器的设计方法,对几种具有代表性的方法的原理与性能进行了分析与比较.所归纳出的统一设计法将很多现有的波束设计法纳入统一框架体系,使之成为它的一个特例,可以满足多样化频域子带与时域宽带波束形成器设计的需求,提供灵活的波束设计准则,且设计精度高.子带与FIR宽带多约束统一设计法的优越性能在稳健旁瓣控制恒定主瓣响应自适应波束形成器设计问题中得到了充分的体现.     

电子碰撞Kr(4s2)（e, 2e）反应三重微分截面的理论研究

采用扭曲波玻恩近似,计算了共面对称条件下低能电子碰撞Kr(4s2)的(e,2e)反应三重微分截面.与实验结果比较后发现,极化效应和后碰撞相互作用在共面对称几何条件下的~Kr(4s2)低能(e,2e)反应中起着重要的作用.     

镜片颜色深浅对立体视觉影响的光谱学研究

利用紫外-可见吸收光谱技术,对红、黄、蓝三种色系中颜色深浅不同且焦度为零的眼镜片,进行了紫外-可见光吸光度的研究;并从医学角度研究比较了人配戴同一色系颜色深浅不同的镜片对立体视觉的影响。研究发现:黄、蓝两色系的镜片,深色样品和浅色样品在紫外光区吸光度基本一致;在可见光区550nm处,深色样品的吸光度大于浅色样品的吸光度。红色系的镜片,在紫外光区浅色样品吸光度高于深色样品吸光度;在可见光区550nm处,浅色样品吸光度仍然高于深色样品的吸光度。人配戴黄、蓝两色系的浅色镜片,其立体视觉优于配戴此两色系中的深色镜片;人配戴红色系的深色镜片,其立体视觉优于配戴此色系的浅色镜片。结果表明:眼镜片颜色深浅对立体视觉的影响,主要取决于人类眼睛最敏感光波550nm处镜片的吸光度,吸光度愈高,镜片对立体视觉的影响愈大。     

关于Young—Laplace公式的吉布斯自由能证明

对于为论证球形液滴附加压强的Young-Laplace公式而设计的一个理想实验,有文献试图借助吉布斯自由能函数进行证明,本文给出符合这一条件的证明方法.