A 515-nm laser-pumped idler-resonant femtosecond BiB3O6 optical parametric oscillator

We report on an idler-resonant femtosecond optical parametrical oscillator(OPO)based on BiB₃O₆(BiBO)crystal,synchronously pumped by a frequency-doubled,mode-locked Yb:KGW laser at 515 nm.The idler wavelengths of OPO can be tuned from 1100 nm to 1540 nm.At a repetition rate of 75.5 MHz,the OPO generates as much as 400 mW of idler power with 3.1 W of pump power,the corresponding pulse duration is 80 fs,which is 1.04 times of Fourier transform-limited(FTL)pulse duration at 1305 nm.In addition,the OPO exhibits excellent beam quality with M²<1.8 at 1150 nm.To the best of our knowledge,this is the first idler-resonant femtosecond OPO pumped by 515 nm.     

POSS基树枝状大分子的合成与应用

树枝状大分子(dendrimer)是一种高度支化、纳米尺度的人工合成大分子,具有独特的物理化学性能和重要的应用前景。利用具有8个可官能化顶点的多面体低聚倍半硅氧烷(POSS)作为树枝状大分子的核心,可在一定程度上简化树枝状大分子繁琐的合成与分离过程,在低代数时就可获得较大的表面官能团密度,并使树枝状分子呈现球形对称结构。POSS基树枝状大分子结合了POSS和树枝状分子结构与性能的优势,是一类极具潜力的有机-无机纳米杂化材料。本文综述了近年来POSS基树枝状大分子的最新研究成果,介绍了具有代表性的POSS基树枝状大分子的合成方法以及它们在催化剂、生物材料、液晶材料和发光材料等领域的应用研究进展,并对该新型材料的发展趋势做了展望。     

Facile controlled synthesis and growth mechanisms of flower-like and tubular MnO2 nanostructures by microwave-assisted hydrothermal method

Birnessite flower-like and α-type tubular MnO(2) nanostructures were selectively synthesized through simple decomposition of KMnO(4) under hydrochloric acid condition by controlling reaction temperature using a microwave-assisted hydrothermal method. The as-prepared samples were characterized in detail by various techniques including X-ray diffraction, field emission scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, high-resolution transmission electron microscopy, Fourier transform-infrared spectroscopy, and Raman scattering spectroscopy. While the growth of flower-like birnessite-MnO(2) might follow a widely accepted Ostwald ripening process, we proposed a formation mechanism of the nanotubular α-MnO(2) based on our evidence, which was assembly of nanorods through an "oriented attachment" process.     

准直磨料射流在准直管内流动机理及切割应用研究

分析了准直磨料射流的工作原理、特点及高速多相流体介质在准直管内有阻运动时的磨粒运动方程式。研究表明,准直管管长在０．４ｍ～３ｍ范围内磨粒速度基本保持不变,准直管长度、直径、供料量和磨粒型号等参数之间存在最佳配合关系。本为使用准直磨料射流进行切割和冲蚀的工程应用提供了初步的理论基础。     

移相器微位移旋转误差的分析及测试

以压电陶瓷(PZT)微位移器为主要研究对象, 引入一种处理静态干涉图的新方法--虚光栅移相叠栅条纹法,设计实验对一台实际使用的移相器微位移旋转误差进行测试研究,对其引起的波面旋转情况进行了定量的计算分析,并给出测试结果.用虚光栅移相叠栅条纹法处理实验中加有载频的干涉图时,不需要使用任何移相器件,可以进行动态位相的检测,整个移相过程用计算机进行控制,避免了引入额外的移相误差.     

Isoleucine Residues Determine Chiral Discrimination of Odorant-Binding Protein

Enzymes, receptors, and carrier proteins discriminate between enantiomers of natural and synthetic chemicals. Whereas the structural details of this phenomenon have been investigated in enzymes and receptors, much less is known for carrier proteins of hydrophobic ligands, particularly concerning the contribution of asymmetric centers in the side chains of amino acids to chirally selective binding. Working with a pig odorant-binding protein, we have found that the replacement of either one or both isoleucine residues in the binding pocket by leucines abolishes discrimination of menthol and carvone enantiomers. The results indicate that isoleucines are crucial for chiral discrimination of hydrophobic ligands, and that asymmetry in the side chain may be as important as the overall asymmetry of the protein. The results provide suggestions and guidelines for improving chiral selectivity of binding proteins and enzymes, with consequent applications in the production of enantiomerically pure drugs.     

高阶局域互联神经网络的关联存储

给出了高阶局域互联神经网络的数学模型。在计算机上对其关联存储能力进行了模拟计算。结果表明，这种局域互联神经网络的互联权重数大大减少，同时依然具有良好的关联存储能力；另一方面，如果限定了互联权重矩阵的大小，利用本文给出的高阶局域互联神经网络模型可构造较大的人工神经网络。     

19世纪浙江海区历史海图初考

历史海图可以成为一些相关学科理论研究和工程应用的基础史料.本文所讨论的内容则可以成为比较系统地认识这些基础史料的索引.19 世纪浙江海区历史海图约 50 幅.本文大致按年代顺序论述了这些历史海图的历史沿革、时空分布、基本特征和初步评估等     

二组分系统的压缩系数和热压力系数

热压力系数(?p/?T)v是液体的一个重要性质,它与液体的许多性质有直接的联系.如它与液体内压(?U/?V)_T之间的关系为而内压又是液体最基本的性质之一。故热压力系数的测量是了解液体性质的重要实验工作。     

不同结构形态的纳米氢氧化钕的Nd3+增强电子拉曼光谱的研究

利用X射线粉末衍射、透射电子显微术、电子衍射和场发射电子扫描显微术，对不同方法制备的形态、颗粒大小不同的纳米Nd（OH）3进行钕离子的增强电子拉曼光谱研究，发现晶体结构、形态不同的纳米Nd（OH）3由于配位环境变化，导致钕离子的电子拉曼光谱在2600-1600cm^-1附近拉曼谱带的峰形、峰位和峰的数目产生显著变化。