高固含量聚合物乳液制备方法新进展

高固含量一直是聚合物乳液制备追求的目标 ,本文将高固含量 (>6 0 % )聚合物乳液的制备方法按机理分为控制乳胶粒直径分布 ,增大乳胶粒直径和使乳胶粒发生形变三类 ,详细评述了各种制备方法的研究进展 ,并对高固含量乳液制备的发展进行了展望。     

水热法制备纳米TiO_2及其在水相介质中分散性的研究

以硫酸法钛白粉生产工艺的中间体偏钛酸为原料,采用水热法制备了纳米TiO2粉体。研究了磷酸、硫酸、反应温度及反应时间对TiO2粉体的晶型、粒径及形貌的影响,考察了其在水相介质中的分散性。并借助XRD、SEM、动态激光粒度分析仪和动电位及静态激光粒度分析仪对其进行了表征。     

光促进下溴代烃在CH3OH/DMF体系中的羰基化反应

羰基化反应是有机合成中最重要的反应之一,其合成产品分别为醛、酮、酯、羧酸和酰胺等一系列化合物,可用作溶剂、增塑剂、润滑剂以及天然产物的替代品。卤代烷烃种类繁多,价格低廉,以其为底物进行羰基化反应,可以得到多种多样的羰基化合物。但常规羰基化反应往往需要高温(150-2     

STUDY ON AB-CROSSLINKED POLYMERS Ⅰ. THE SYNTHESIS AND MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF AB-CROSSLINKED POLYMERS BASED. ON PU/PS

The AB-crosslinked polymers (i.e. ABCP) with polystyrene as chain A and vinyl group blocked prepolymers of polyurethanes (PU) as chain B were synthesized and studied. The results of dynamic mechanical spectrometry (DMS) show that the compatibility between the components A and B can be improved greatly through chemical crosslinking during the formation of ABCPs. This effect is especially pronounced when short chain prepolymers is chosen as one of the components. It is apparent that the degree of crosslinking between the two components plays a major role in determining their compatibility. Copolymerizafion of styrene with maleic anhydride in chain A can improve the compatibility and broaden the damping temperature range. Mechanical properties of the sythesized ABCPs were also studied.     

聚环氧氯丙烷氨酯阻尼材料的阻尼性能研究

<正> 一般来讲,聚合物材料的阻尼性能来源于分子链运动带来的内摩擦力以及分子间物理键的破坏与再生,分子链运动所产生的阻尼在聚合物的玻璃化转变温度范围内最为有效。因此具有极性较强、体积较大的一CH_2Cl侧基的环氧氯丙烷聚合物应具有优异的阻尼性能,专利文献[1—2]报道过由多羟基(官能度≥2)聚环氧氯丙烷预聚物为原料制得的聚氨酯泡沫具有良好的阻燃性能,作者在聚环氧氯丙烷氨酯阻尼材料方面进行了尝试。     

高效毛细管电泳法测定二氢叶酸还原酶活力的研究

通过胶束电动毛细管电泳法研究分离二氢叶酸还原酶体系中二氢叶酸、四氢叶酸、 NADP、 NADPH和酶5种组分,在含0.002%Brij-35的pH 9.18 50 mmol/L 的硼砂缓冲溶液中,5种组分在18min内得到基线分离.通过对其产物四氢叶酸峰面积的定量测定,计算出二氢叶酸还原酶的米氏常数,建立了毛细管电泳法对二氢叶酸还原酶活力的测定方法.     

碘从环境向人类食物链的迁移

综述了碘从环境向人类食物链的迁移，包括：碘在环境中的行为，在土壤-植物-人类系统中的迁移，碘在土壤中的化学形态及在自然界的循环，碘对动植物生长发育的影响，重点介绍了碘对人体的生理作用及对人类健康的的影响，最后对调控人体碘的水平提出了建议和对策。     

高分子固载化Lewis酸催化剂——聚苯乙烯-三氯化铝/四氯化钛复合物

<正> 均相催化剂的固载化是目前催化剂研究方向之一。Skct等首次将BF_5和AlCl_3分别与苯乙烯反应制成高分子催化剂,对酯化、缩醛、缩酮等有机反应具有良好的催化作用。我们曾将四氯化钛与聚苯乙烯反应制成一种稳定复合物,有良好的催化效能。为了改进其重复使用性能,本文将等摩尔的AlCl_3,和TiCl_4的Lewis酸同时与聚苯乙烯交     

Sesquiterpene Lactone Glycosides from Carpesium macrocephalum

Two new sesquiterpene lactone glycosides were isolated from the seeds of Carpesium meacrocephalum. Their structures were elucidated as 2α-O-β-D-glucopyranosy-5α,11αH-eudesma-4(15)-en-12,8β-olide and 2α-O-β-D-glucopyranosy-5αH-eudesma-4(15),11(13)-dien-12,8β-olide by spectral methods (HRMS,1D and 2D NMR).     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of N-cyclopropyl-9 -（3,4-dicholophenyl）- 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10-decahydroacridine -1,8-dione under Microwave Irradiation

1 INTRODUCTION aryl or methyl group to the nitrogen atom of these compounds leads to enhanced activities of fluo- A lot of natural and synthetic compounds con- rescence[7, . Since the pyridine scaffold is included 8] taining acridine skeletons display interesting biolo- in decahydroacridine-1,8-dione, a question is whether gical and physical activities[1]. Acridinedione, for the same modification on the nitrogen atom of de- example, has been identified as antimalarial and cahydroacridine-1…