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1.
1 INTRODUCTION Alkaloids and their derivatives are ubiquitous in natural products, and most of those compounds are of biological activities. Therefore, the structure modifi- cation of alkaloids is always the point that organic chemists and medicinal chemists focus on[1~10]. Qui- nolizine ring system is an important kind of alkaloid, which has a nitrogen atom shared by two six-mem- bered rings. Many medicines have quinolizine ring system, such as reserpine[11, 12] and berberine[13]. How- …  相似文献   

2.
宋新建  王胜  汪焱钢 《结构化学》2006,25(4):402-406
1 INTRODUCTION 1,3,4-Thiadiazole derivatives represent an interes- ting class of compounds possessing broad spectrum biological activities[1~4]. Aroyl ureas are known to exhibit diverse biological effects, such as insecticidal, fungicidal, herbicidal and plant growth regulating activities[5~8]. Therefore, it is worthwhile to investi- gate the compounds incorporating both 1,3,4-thiadia- zole nucleus and aroyl urea group. In the previous paper[9], a series of aroyl ureas containing 1,3,4-t…  相似文献   

3.
ALY  A.A 《中国化学》2003,21(3):339-346
Quinazoline isothiocyanate 1 reacts with various nucleophiles(nitrogen nucleophiles,oxygen nucleophiles and sulphur nucleophiles)to afford heterocyclic systemes 2-13,Also,the [4 2] cycloaddition reaction of 1 with phenyl isocyanate,benzylidene aryl amine and cinnamic acid derivatives gave novel heterocyclic compounds 14-16,Moreover,the reaction of 1 with active methylene compounds under Michael reaction conditions also was investigated to yield 17 and 18 and it was found that all these reactions proceede via isothiocyanate heterocyclization to furnish non-condensed heterocyclic compoundes,Some of the newly synthesized compounds were tested for their antimicrobial activities.  相似文献   

4.
1 INTRODUCTION Quantitative structure-activity relationship (QSAR) equation could be employed to predict the biological activities of unknown compounds, which is signifi- cant for initial screening and evaluation of toxic compounds[1]. Soil sorption coeff…  相似文献   

5.
2-取代苯亚胺基噻唑烷类化合物的晶体结构研究   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
A series of 2-phenyliminothiazolidines has been successfully synthesized; and 2-(2-methylphenyl) iminothiazolidine (I a) and 2-(4-methylphenyl) iminothiazolidine (I b) have been selected to determine their crystal structures by X-ray diffraction technique,from their molecular graph of it is shown that double bond at 2-carbon atom of the heterocycle is all extro-cychc at the crystal state,and there are two main plaines in I a and I b.But in I a ,the angle between the planes is 61.4° and in I b the angle is about 41.4°.And so there is a strong conjugative effect in I b than in I a.So it is thought that the difference in fungicidal activities between 2-substitutedphenyl compounds (I a) and 4-substitutedphenyl compounds(I b) is due to their space factors.  相似文献   

6.
1 INTRODUCTION a-thiobenzoylthioformamides were syn- thesized in 1980[1,2]; however, there is no report concerning the properties and reaction activities of these compounds[3]. According to literature, three-valenced phosphorus reagent is easy to react with thiirane[4] and thiocarbonyl compounds[5] to form C=C double bond. Recently, we have reported the reaction of a-thiobenzoylthioformmorpholine with trimethyl phosphite in dry diethyl ether at room temperature[6], but the product wa…  相似文献   

7.
Imine-bridged TTF-π-pyridine derivatives, 2NTTF, 3NTTF and 4NTTF, were synthesized and the cation-binding study was performed. It is noted that with the addition of the micromolar concentration of Pb2+ to the solution, these compounds display remarkable changes in solution color, 1H NMR spectra and electrochemical properties. The nitrogen atom of the imine-bridge in 2NTTF not only serves as a π-conjugated spacer but also participates in the sensing and coordinating properties.  相似文献   

8.
The inhibitors of 4-hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenase (HPPD, EC 1.13.11.27) are an new kind of herbicides.[1]Generally, in structure, potent herbicides of this kind must possess: (1) a tricarbonyl methane structure and one of the three carbonyl groups must be a subustituted benzoyl group; (2) the compound must be able to enolise so that the enolate is capable of inhibiting HPPD enzyme by competitive combination with Fe2+, the reaction center of HPPD enzyme.[2]Recently, we noticed that the 3-acyltetramic acids form an expanding group of antibiotics and pigments from micro-organisms,[3] they display a range of biological activities[4] and all of this kind compounds possess all of the characters mentioned above. Tests of their antimicrobial activities indicated that the structure of the acyl substituent at the 3-position was important to many typical antibiotics.[4~6] These characters stimulated us to study this kind of compounds so as to discover new herbicides. In this report, we synthesized a series of compounds 3 and tested their herbicidal activities to investigate their structure-activity relationships.  相似文献   

9.
1 INTRODUCTION A variety of transition metal complexes with barbiturates have been prepared owing to their important roles in clinical detection and identi- fication of drug[1~5]. They have the general formula of M(Ⅱ)(barb)2L2, where M is a transition metal (Co, Cr, Zn, Cu etc), barb the anion of a substituted barbituratic acid and L an organic base, usually pyridine. In these complexes, the donor atom in the barbiturate anion is a deprotonated nitrogen atom and, the coordination …  相似文献   

10.
Salvirecognine (7) is a diterpene isolated from Salvia recognita[1] which has been the subject of continued and growing interest, due to the range of biological activities shown by many members of this family. [2] In order to study further relationships between the structure and biological activity of the diterpene compounds and as an extension of diterpenoid synthesis in our laboratory, [3,4] the first total synthesis of the title compound was achieved by an efficient and facile route (Scheme 1).  相似文献   

11.
A novel class of 3,4-dihydroisoquinolines (7a~e) was designed, synthesized and characterized by IR, NMR and ESI-MS. The crystal structure of compound 7a (6,7,8-trime- thoxy-1-(4-methoxy-3-nitrophenyl)-4-(pyridin-4-methyl)-3,4-dihydroisoquinoline, C25H25N3O6, Mr=463.48) was determined by X-ray diffraction analysis. The crystal belongs to the monoclinic system, space group P21/n with a=12.074(5), b=12.896(6), c=15.450(7), β=105.846(5)°, V=2314.4(17) 3, Z=4, Dc=1.330 Mg/m3, μ(MoKα)=0.096 mm-1, F(000)=976, S=0.991, the final R=0.0467 and wR=0.1231 for 4545 unique reflections (Rint=0.0656) with 3117 observed ones. The bioassay showed that compounds 7a~e exhibit moderate antitumor activities in vitro.  相似文献   

12.
A new compound 2-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-2-hydroxyphenyl)-2-(3,4-dimethylphenyl) acetic acid dimethylamine salt ([NH2(CH3)2][C24H31O3]) was synthesized and structurally determined. It is of monoclinic system, space group P21/c with a = 14.731(2), b = 10.1185(10), c = 17.065(2) A^°, β = 98.293(10)° ,Z = 4, V = 2517.0(6)A^°^3, Dc = 1.091 g/cm^3, F(000) = 904 and Mr= 413.58. The dihedral angle defined by two benzene rings is 98.23°.  相似文献   

13.
Three novel 1,2,4-triazolo[3,4-b]-1,3,4-thiadiazoles were designed,synthesized and characterized by IR,NMR and APCI-MS.3-o-Fluorophenyl-6-(4-decarboxydehydroabietyl)-1,2,4-triazolo[3,4-b]-1,3,4-thiadiazole(6a,C28H31FN4S) was structurally determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction.The crystal belongs to the orthorhombic system,space group P212121 with a=6.0153(14),b=12.2577(19),c=34.055(3),V=2511.0(7)3,Z=4,Mr=474.63,Dc=1.255Mg/m3,λ=0.71073 ,μ(MoKα)=0.160 mm-1,F(000)=1008,the final R=0.0555 and wR=0.1248 for 3094 observed reflections with I2σ(I).There are six rings in the crystal structure of the title compound.The dihedral angle between 1,2,4-triazole and 1,3,4-thiadiaole rings is 1.4o,and that between 1,2,4-triazole and benzene ring D 25.5o.  相似文献   

14.
The title compound, 3-[2-(4-fluoro-phenyl)-ethyl]-5-methyl-4-hydroxyl-4-methyl- 7-methylsulfanyl-3,4-dihydro-pyrido[4,3-d]pyrimidine-8-carbonitrile, has been prepared and dete- mined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The crystal belongs to the triclinic system, space group P1 with a = 6.8754(8), b = 10.2617(12), c = 13.3491(16) , α = 93.163(2), β = 96.704(2), γ = 102.421(2)°, V = 910.35(19) 3, Z = 2, Mr = 370.44, Dc = 1.351 g/cm3, μ = 0.203 mm-1, F(000) = 388, the final R = 0.0573 and wR = 0.1497. X-ray analysis reveals that the pyridine and pyrimidine rings are almost coplanar.  相似文献   

15.
1INTRODUCTION It has been reported that3,6-disubstituted-7H-1,2,4-triazolo[3,4-b][1,3,4]thiadiazines have a broad spec-trum of bioactivities,such as antimicrobial[1],antibac-terial,antifungal[2],anti-inflammatory[3],diuretic[4],an-thelmintic and analgesic[5].They can also be used as plant-growth regulating agents[6],photographic coup-lers,dyes for improved preservability and absorption characteristics,and inhibitors of malignant cellularZOU K.H.et al.:Syntheses and Crystal Structures o…  相似文献   

16.
1 INTRODUCTION 2-Aminochromene is an important class of com- pounds found as the main compounds of many natu- rally occurring products employed as cosmetics and pigments and utilized as potential biodegradeable agro- chemicals[1~3]. In recent years, montmorillonite in natural and ex- changed forms has received considerable attention in different organic syntheses because of its environ- mental compatibility, low cost, high selectivity, reusa- bility and operational simplicity[4], such as …  相似文献   

17.
The crystal structure of 1-[3-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-2-propenoyl]pyrrolidine (C15H19NO3) (I) has been determined by X-ray analysis. It crystallizes orthorhombic space group Pbca with a = 24.295(3), b = 15.086(3), c = 7.552(3)A, V = 2768(1)A3, Z = 8, Dcalc = 1.254 g/cm3, mu = (Mo K(alpha)) = 0.87 cm(-1). The title compound has analgesic activity of cycloaliphatic amine part. The molecule is deviated from planar configuration.  相似文献   

18.
1 INTRODUCTION Phthalimide and its derivatives are synthetic mate- rials, which are widely used as important chemical intermediates of biosensors[1] and many drugs such as Citalopran[2], luminal[3], Beta-Lactam[4] and the No. three generation quinolones[5], and they have been identified as active groups of some drugs and chemical luminescence reagents[6, 7]. Tert-butyl 4- [(E)-4-(1,3-dioxo-1,3-dihydro-2H-isoindol-2-yl)-1- butenyl] benzoate is an intermediate of a new type of insulin sen…  相似文献   

19.
Polymeric transition metal chalcogenides have attracted much attention because of their possible unusual properties directly derived from their extended structures. The molecules n-cyanopyridine (n = 2, 3, and 4) and pyridine-3,4-dicarbonitrile are found to function as bidentate or monodentate (only pyridine nitrogen donor atom) ligands in the coordination of silver(I) and copper(I) ions, respectively. The mode of coordination depends on the anion and the crystallization conditions and has been elucidated in all cases by single-crystal X-ray crystallography. We report here the syntheses, structural characterization, and electrical properties of six new polymers, [Ag(2)(2-cyanopyridine)(2)(NO(3))(2)](n)(1), [Ag(4)(3-cyanopyridine)(8)(SiF(6))(2)(H(2)O)(2)](n) (2), [Ag(3-cyanopyridine)(2)(NO(3))](n)(3), [Ag(pyridine-3,4-dicarbonitrile)(2)(NO(3))](n)(4), [Cu(I)(4-cyanopyridine)(2)(SCN)](n)(5), and [Cu(I)(pyridine-3,4-dicarbonitrile)(2)(SCN)](n)(6). Compounds 1 and 2 exhibit novel two-dimensional networks, while 3-6 have one-dimensional chain structures, in which 3 is a single-stranded helix. Room-temperature conductivities of 1, 2, 4, and 6 have been measured and are 3.1 x 10(-)(7), 2.7 x 10(-)(7), 7.4 x 10(-)(6), and 4.3 x 10(-)(5) S.cm(-)(1), respectively. The effect of temperature on the conductivities has been investigated.  相似文献   

20.
The reaction of cyanogen chloride with [1-(4-C(7)H(7))-12-(C(5)H(3)-3,4-(CH(3))(2))-C(2)B(10)H(10)] (7) was found to yield two new C(5)-substituted carborane cluster-based compounds, [1-(4-C(7)H(7))-12-(C(5)H(2)-3-(CN)-3,4-(CH(3))(2))-C(2)B(10)H(10)] (8) and [1-(4-C(7)H(7))-12-(C(5)H-2,4-(CN)(2)-3,4-(CH(3))(2))-C(2)B(10)H(10)] (9). This cyano-substitution pattern is in contrast to the known substitution for the analogous organic quinarene[5.6.7] system. The observed unique cluster-based products may be understood by a combination of steric and electronic effects. Compounds 8 and 9 were characterized by complete multinuclear NMR, (1)H-(1)H COSY NMR, (1)H-(13)C HMQC NMR, FTIR, UV-Vis, IR, MS data and a single crystal analysis for 8 [X-ray data for 8: C(17)H(25)B(10)N, monoclinic, space group P2(1)/n with cell constants a = 8.6794(17) ?, b = 11.021(2) ?, c = 43.175(9) ?, β = 91.00(3)°, V = 4129.2(14) ?(3), Z = 8, R(1) = 0.0729, wR(2) = 0.1464].  相似文献   

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