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31.
1-Amino-3-methoxypropane (3MPA) and 2-dimethylaminoethanol (DMAE) are potential volatile amines for boiler water treatment and were investigated for their complexation behaviour with copper. Their pKb values were 3.67 and 4.52 at 25°C and they formed coloured complexes with absorption in the region of 644 and 510 nm, respectively. In the pH range 10–11, the Cu-3MPA complex exhibited stepwise reduction and [Cu(3MPA)2]+ was identified, with a stability constant of 109.52. In the pH range 8–10.5, the Cu-DMAE complex exhibited 2e? reduction and the species [Cu(DMAE)2(OH)2] was identified, with a stability constant of 1020.39. A correlation between visible and ESR spectra and reduction behaviour was established. 相似文献
32.
The dipole moments μab of some forty complexes between substituted phenols and substituted pyridines were determined, using the Onsager relation. The dipole increment Δμ, vector difference between μab and the dipole moments μa and μb of the components, show a coherent evolution with the pKa of the donor and of the acceptor and with the complexation enthalpy, when such orientations of the molecules which correspond to a hydrogen bond between the O-H group of the phenol and the lone pair of electrons of the nitrogen atom of the base are chosen. This evolution with respect to the ΔpKa is given by a unique curve for all the complexes. This shows that the difference in pKa between the donor and the acceptor is the main factor determining Δμ for these complexes. This curve presents a sigmoidal aspect in agreement with a model assuming a tautomeric equilibrium between two forms of the hydrogen bond: A-H·B ? A?·H+-B. The corresponding equilibrium constant Ks was computed for the complexes lying in the transition region and obeys the linear relation, log Ks = 0.7pKa-2.25. The data also permit the evaluation of the angle θa between the O-H direction and the dipole moment of the 3,4-dinitrophenol. This angle is of the order of magnitude of 70°, showing the presence of appreciable amounts of different rotamers around the C-O direction in the complexes composed of this acid with pyridines. 相似文献
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34.
Abstract Interest in the intensity of lanthanide f?f spectra have begun nearly forty years ago, but most of the work was done after the publication of the theory of lanthanide intensity by Judd1 and Ofelt2 independently in 1962. Since then a number of lanthanide complexes having O-, N- or mixed donor ligands have been studied for the one reason or the other. Various β-diketone chelates were studied3–7 for the reason that they proved to be good lasing materials. The present communication extends this study further to fluorinated β-diketone chelates of Pr3+ and Nd3+ which gives useful information regarding interelectronic repulsion, spin-orbit interaction, nephelauxetic effect and bonding in these chelates. 相似文献
35.
Pradep Mathur Anjan K. Bhunia Ch. Srinivasu Shaikh Md. Mobin 《Phosphorus, sulfur, and silicon and the related elements》2013,188(4-5):899-901
Group 16 elements serve as useful bridging and stabilising single atom ligands in mixed-metal carbonyl complexes and impart unusual reactivity on coordinated acetylenic moieties. Reactions of [Fe 3 (CO) 9 (μ 3 -E) 2 ] (E = S, or Se) with mononuclear acetylide complexes, [CpM(CO)_3-x(CCR)] (M = Mo or W, x = 0, R = Ph; M = Fe, x = 1, R = Ph or ferrocenyl) under facile conditions yield complexes featuring acetylide coupling, acetylide-flip and formation of oxo and acetylide-bridged complexes. In presence of free acetylenes, unusual ligand systems arising from C─S bond formation are observed and under certain conditions, formation of quinones by coupling of acetylenes with carbon monoxide is facilitated. 相似文献
36.
Michael Veith Charu Mathur Volker Hugh 《Phosphorus, sulfur, and silicon and the related elements》2013,188(1):489-492
The synthesis of the new heteroleptic heterotrimetallic cluster, [(C5H5)Sn(μ-OBut)2Ge(OBut)Mo(CO)5] (1) has been achieved by a thermally induced CO substitution of the transition metal derivative, Mo(CO)6, by the basic germanium atom of the cyclopentadienyl heterobimetallic alkoxide, [(C5H5)Sn(μ-OBut)2Ge(OBut)]. The microanalysis, molecular weight (monomer in benzene), IR and multinuclear NMR data and X-ray diffraction study is consistent with the formulation of 1. The Sn atom has a trigonal pyramidal coordination environment formed by a aysmmterically π-bonded terminal C5H5 ring and two symmetrically bridged tert-butoxy groups. The four-coordinate Ge atom lies at the centre of a distorted tetrahedron and is terminally attached to a tert-butoxy group and a Mo(CO)55? fragment. 相似文献
37.
Narinder Sing S. B. Mathur 《Phosphorus, sulfur, and silicon and the related elements》2013,188(2-3):169-175
Abstract Anode slimes obtained from the electrolytic refining of copper contain selenium and tellurium in the form of selenides and tellurides of metals, e.g., copper and silver. The slimes were treated with sulfur under vacuum; selenides and tellurides decomposed to give selenium and tellurium in metallic form which condensed on a cooler zone. Various parameters studied were temperature, time, sulfur addition, briquetting pressure, and fineness of sulfur added. The X-ray diffraction studies carried out on treated and then on untreated slime proved the reaction of sulfur with selenide and telluride of copper to give copper sulfide, selenium, and tellurium. Sulfurization at around 475°C for 60 min gives optimum recoveries. 相似文献
38.
Amalendu Pal Harsh Kumar Ritu Maan Harish Kumar Sharma 《Journal of solution chemistry》2013,42(10):1988-2011
Densities and ultrasonic speeds have been measured over the whole composition range for binary liquid mixtures of dipropylene glycol dimethyl ether, CH3(OC3H6)2OCH3, with methyl acetate, ethyl acetate, and n-butyl acetate using an Anton Paar DSA 5000 M density and speed sound analyzer at T = (288.15, 293.15, 298.15, 303.15, and 308.15) K and atmospheric pressure in order to evaluate the behavior of these binaries. From these data excess the molar volume, $ V_{m}^{\text{E}} $ , and deviation in isentropic compressibility, ?κ S , have been calculated. These excess properties have been fitted with the Redlich–Kister type polynomial equation to get their coefficients and standard deviations which provide a base for discussing the forces operating in solutions. 相似文献
39.
40.
Mathur M DasGupta R Selvi NR John NS Kulkarni GU Govindarajan R 《Physical review letters》2007,98(16):164502
Hydraulic jumps created by gravity are seen everyday in the kitchen sink. We show that at small scales a circular hydraulic jump can be created in the absence of gravity by surface tension. The theory is motivated by our experimental finding of a height discontinuity in spreading submicron molten metal droplets created by pulsed-laser ablation. By careful control of initial conditions, this leads to solid femtoliter cups of gold, silver, copper, niobium, and tin. 相似文献