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41.
265Bh(Z=107)同位素的首次观测 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在兰州的重离子加速器上用26Mg离子束轰击243Am靶,产生了新同位素265Bh.通过观测新同位素265Bh和它的已知子核261Db和257Lr之间的α衰变的关联,实现了对新核素的鉴别.实验中使用了一套新建立的具有数个探测器对的转轮收集探测系统.将该系统用于特殊的母–子核搜索模式,从而大大减少了本底.共测得了8个265Bh的α衰变关联事件;同时4个已知核264Bh的衰变关联事件也被鉴别出来.实验测得265Bh的α衰变能量为(9.24±0.05)MeV,半衰期为0.94+0.70–0.31s. 相似文献
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研究了Pr3 ,Sm3 掺杂对YAG∶Ce发射光谱及其荧光寿命的影响。观察到当掺杂Pr3 时,在609nm处出现Pr3 的发射峰,而掺杂Sm3 时,在616nm处呈现Sm3 的发射峰。掺杂Pr3 或Sm3 增加红光区的发射峰将有利于提高YAG∶Ce荧光粉的显色性。实验中测定了(Y0.95Sm0.01Ce0.04)3Al5O12、(Y0.95Pr0.01Ce0.04)3Al5O12、(Y0.96Ce0.04)3Al5O12的荧光寿命(τ),观察到在YAG∶Ce中掺入Pr3 或Sm3 使Ce3 的荧光寿命减小。实验结果表明,少量掺杂Pr3 或Sm3 并未引起基质的结构的变化。 相似文献
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Within the framework of the dinuclear system model, the production of superheavy element Z = 117 in possible projectile-target combinations is analysed systematically. The calculated results show that the production cross sections are strongly dependent on the reaction systems. Optimal combinations, corresponding excitation energies and evaporation channels are proposed, such as the isotopes^248.249 Bk in ^48 Ca induced reactions in 3n evaporation channels and the reactions ^45Sc+246.248Cm in 3n and 4n channels, and the system ^51 V+ 244pu in 3n channel. 相似文献
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雾相反应蒸气发生原子吸收光谱法测定茶叶样品中铜、银和锌 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
将自制的双通道雾化器组装于蒸气发生-原子吸收光谱仪的系统中,应用此双通道雾化器,使处于蒸气状态的反应物的反应效率得到提高,而在传输过程中的损失得以降低.将此改进后的蒸气发生原子吸收光谱法应用于测定茶叶中铜、银及锌的含量,其检出限(S/N=3)依次为3.6,1.6及0.18μg·L-1.以3个茶叶样品为基体对铜、银及锌的回收进行了试验,所得回收率在93%~105%之间. 相似文献
48.
O Introduction
We consider the orbital instability of standing waves for the Klein-Gordon-Zakharov system with different propagation speeds in three space dimensions 相似文献
49.
GAN LiHua School of Chemistry Chemical Engineering Southwest University Chongqing China 《中国科学B辑(英文版)》2009,(5)
Based on the calculated findings that the sizes of encaged clusters determine the structures and the stability of C80-based trimetallic nitride fullerenes (TNFs), more extensive density functional theory calculations were performed on M3N@C68, M3N@C78 and M3N@C80 (M=Sc, Y and La). The calculated results demonstrated that the structures and stability undergo a transition with the increasing of the sizes of the cages and clusters. Sc3N is planar inside the three considered cages, Y3N is slightly pyramidal ins... 相似文献
50.
Chitin 1 is a biodegradable and nontoxic polysaccharide widely spread among marine and terrestrial invertebrates and fungi. It is usually obtained from waste materials of the sea food-processing industry, mainly shells of crab, shrimp, prawn and krill. Native chitin occurs in such natural composite materials usually combined with inorganics, proteins, lipids and pigments. Its isolation calls for chemical treatments to eliminate these contaminants, some of which maybe coimmercially explored. By treating crude chitin with aqueous 40~50% sodium hydroxide at 110~115℃ chitosan is obtained. However, the fully deacetylated product is rarely obtained due to the risks of side reactions and chain deplolymerization. Chitosan and chitin are closely related since both are linear polysaccharides containing 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-D-glucopyranose and 2-amino-2-deoxy-D-glucopyranose units joined by β (1→4) glycosidic bonds. They can be distinguished by their contents of the above-mentioned units and by their solubilities in aqueous media. The acetylated units predominate in chitin while chitosan chains contain mostly deacetylated units. Chitin is soluble in a very limited number of solvents while chitosan is soluble in aqueous dilute solutions of a number of mineral and organic acids, being the most common ones, the hydrochloric and acetic acids. In aqueous dilute acid media chitosan forms salts, producing polyelectrolyte chains bearing positive charges on the nitrogen atoms of their amine groups. In fact the salt of chitosan may be formed in a separate step or as a consequence of the presence of acid in the water suspension of the neutralized form of chitosan. 相似文献