荧光猝灭法测定痕量六价铬

基于六价铬与碘化钾反应生产了单质碘，碘可以使2′，7′－二氯荧光素（DCF）发生荧光猝来，从而间接测定六价铬。六价铬浓度在0．20－2．50μg/25ml范围内，荧光强度差值与六价铬浓度呈线性关系，线性回归方程△F=12．12 0．19，相关系数r=0.9993，检出限为0．10μg/ml。方法简便，灵敏度较高，已用于合成样中六价铬的测定。回收率在100％－103％，结果满意。     

LiNi0.5Co0.5O2体系的结构稳定化作用和独立充放电机理

为了解释锂离子二次电池正极材料LiNi_0.5Co_0.5O₂具有的优良充放电循环性能和高比容量特征，采用基于密度泛函理论(DFT)的第一性原理计算方法对LiNi_0.5Co_0.5O₂和LiNiO₂的相关特性进行了研究。结果表明LiNi_0.5Co_0.5O₂的结构稳定性优于LiNiO₂的原因在于充放电过程中体系中Ni、Co离子交替存在的价电子构型t_2g⁶e_g⁰。依据LiNi_0.5Co_0.5O₂体系中Ni离子和Co离子相互独立的电极反应提出了适用于LiNi_xCo_1-xO₂(0≤x≤1)体系的独立充放电机理(0.2C、3.0～4.2 V vs Li⁺/Li)，并得到实验的证实。     

色谱分析发展简史及其给我们的启示

简要回顾了色谱分析技术的发展史，厘清了某些中文文献中的不妥表述。通过分析色谱发展过程中的几个重要突破，总结了在科学技术创新方面给我们的启示：（1）基础研究始终是色谱技术进步的源泉；（2）社会发展的需求是各种色谱方法创新的驱动力；（3）学科交叉是色谱分析技术创新的重要途径；（4）不懈坚持和勇于探索是科学技术创新的必要条件。最后对色谱发展的前景作了展望。     

芳基-芳基偶联反应的研究进展

综述了近年来芳基-芳基偶联反应的研究进展, 包括不同类型芳基-芳基偶联反应的特点、机理和应用, 尤其是对立体选择性和区域选择性的偶联方法进行了重点介绍.     

铜-洛美沙星-曙红三元络合物分光光度法测定洛美沙星

pH 4.1的条件下,铜与洛美沙星、曙红反应生成三元络合物,使曙红溶液褪色并产生新的吸收峰,最大褪色峰谷波长位于508 nm,三元络合物吸收峰波长位于546 nm.利用吸收峰、谷的高度差,进行洛美沙星的测定,洛美沙星的质量浓度在0.7～3.8 mg/L范围内符合比耳定律.方法的表观摩尔吸光系数为5.47×104 L·mol-1·cm-1,检出限为0.46 mg/L.该方法用于HCl洛美沙星片剂样品中洛美沙星的测定,准确、灵敏、选择性好.对样品平行6次测定,相对标准偏差为0.42%～3.1%,回收率为92.6%～106.9%.     

石墨炉原子吸收光谱法测定新疆出口番茄酱中的铅和镉

报道了微波消解石墨炉原子吸收光谱法测定番茄酱中的铅、镉。研究了石墨炉原子吸收测定的最佳条件。该方法测定铅和镉的线性范围分别为0.00~25 ng/mL、0.00~8 ng/mL;相对标准偏差分别为2.15%、3.10%;回收率分别为98.6%、104.5%。利用国家标准物质番茄叶(ESP-1)验证了方法的准确度,测定值与标准值基本吻合。研究表明,该方法具有很好的准确度和精密度。     

Fe3+-TiO2/SiO2光催化降解罗丹明B的研究

以硅胶为载体,采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了不同掺杂量的Fe3+-TiO2/SiO2光催化剂,并采用SEM,Raman和DRS等手段对其进行了分析和表征.以氙灯为光源,通过对可溶性染料罗丹明B的降解反应,考察了Fe3+-TiO2/SiO2催化剂的光催化活性,探讨了光催化反应中溶液pH值和起始浓度对催化反应的影响.     

Synthesis of 1, 4-Bis[3-N-propionyl-2-aryl-1, 3, 4- oxadiazoline-5-yl]phenylenes

1, 3, 4-Oxadiazoline derivatives are found to possess significant biological activities such as antifungal1, insecticidal2, CNS depressant3-5, anticonvulsant effects and plant growth accelerator. They are highly important heterocycles, and have been used …     

乙烯在纳米催化剂InVO4-TiO2上的可见光降解

The InVO₄-TiO₂ nano-crystalline photocatalyst was prepared by sol-gel method and characterized by DRS, FTIR, Raman and XRD. The photocatalytic activities of the prepared sample were investigated by photocatalytic degradation of ethylene in the gaseous phase under visible light irradiation (λ>450 nm). The results indicate that both of pure TiO₂ and InVO₄ or their simple mixture show no photocatalytic activities for degradation of ethylene under visible light irradiation. However, as-synthesized InVO₄-TiO₂ catalyzes the degradation of ethylene into CO₂ under visible light irradiation. In addition, the interaction between InVO₄ and TiO₂ results in some structural distortion to all the crystal forms of TiO₂ in as-synthesized catalyst InVO₄-TiO₂.     

Synthesis, Crystal Structure and Photoluminescent Property of a Novel Silver(Ⅰ) Compound {[Ag(bpp)]2(Hphth)(NO3)·(H2O)2}n

Self-assembly of Ag(Ⅰ) nitrate, 1,3-bis(4-pyridyl)propane (bpp) and phthalic acid monopotassium salt (KHphth) in CH3OH-H2O solution produced the title complex,{[Ag(bpp)]2(Hphth)(NO3)·(H2O)2}n, which was characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction,elemental analysis, IR spectrum, and photoluminescent spectrum. Single-crystal X-ray analysis revealed that the complex crystallizes in a monoclinic system, space group P21/c, with α =15.4174(5), b = 8.6398(2), c = 25.2466(8) (A), β = 91.072(1)°, V = 3362.34(17) (A)3, Z = 4,C34H37N5O9Ag2, Mr = 875.43, Dc = 1.729 g/cm3, μ = 1.228 mm-1, F(000) = 1768, the final R =0.0749 and wR = 0.1580 for 5754 reflections with I ＞ 2σ(I). The Ag atom is coordinated by two N atoms from two bpp molecules in an approximately linear geometry. The Ag(Ⅰ) ions are linked by the bpp molecules to form one-dimensional zigzag chains propagating along the c axis. The Hphth-and nitrate counter-ions are bridged by solvent water molecules through hydrogen bonds to generate a one-dimensional chain extending along the b axis. Electrostatic interactions between cations and anions, extensive hydrogen bonds and π-π interactions are responsible for the three-dimensional supramolecular structure. In the solid state, the compound exhibits blue photoluminescence with the maximum at 436 nm upon excitation at 344 nm.