Fluorescence Signal Amplification Strategies Based on DNA Nanotechnology for miRNA Detection

In this review,the most recent progresses in the field of fluorescence signal amplification strategies based on DNA nanotechnology for miRNA are summarized.The types of signal amplification are given and the principles of amplification strategies are explained,including rolling circle amplification(RCA),catalytic hairpin assembly(CHA),hybridization chain reaction(HCR)and DNA walker.Subsequently,the application of these signal amplification methods in biosensing and bioimaging are covered and described.Finally,the challenges and the outlook of fluorescence signal amplification methods for miRNA detection are briefly commented.     

Two-dimensional Molecular Phase Transition of Alkylated-TDPB on Au(111) and Cu(111) Surfaces

The derivatives of aromatic cores bearing alkyl chains with different lengths are of potential interest in on-surface chemistry, and thus have been widely investigated both at liquid-solid interfaces and in vacuum. Here, we report on the structural evaluation of self-assembled 1,3,5-tri(4-dodecylphenyl)benzene(TDPB) molecules with increased molecular coverages on both Au(111) and Cu(111) surfaces. As observed on Au(111), rhombic and herringbone structures emerge successively depending on surface coverage. In the case of Cu(111), the same process of phase conversion is also observed, but with two distinct structures. In comparison, the self-assembled structures on Au(111) surface are packed more densely than that on Cu(111) surface under the same preparation conditions. This may fundamentally result from the higher adsorption energy of TDPB molecules on Cu(111), restricting their adjustment to optimize a thermodynamically favorable molecular packing.     

SOFC/GT/ST三重复合动力系统特性研究

本文研究SOFC/GT/ST三重复合动力系统.首先基于Aspen Plus建立了SOFC/GT/ST的性能分析模型,分析了各主要参数对SOFC/GT/ST复合动力系统性能的影响规律.研究结果表明:复合动力系统尽量在高的压力,温度在900℃左右的条件下,有较高系统效率;较高的燃料利用率(Ut)有利于提高系统效率.本文研究...     

航空发动机旋转叶片振动监测系统研究

介绍了叶尖定时测量旋转叶片的原理，设计的光纤柬式传感结合光电接收实现了高精度的弱光检测。基于“5＋2”传感器均布方案，利用双速率对叶片振动信号进行采样，通过“5＋2”处理算法实现了振动频率的准确辨识，并在某航空设备上进行了高速模拟转子实验，实验表明测得频率与应变仪结果一致。     

黑色素对流感病毒诱导细胞凋亡的抑制效应

用荧光染色技术及流式细胞仪分析方法研究了 Ａ１／京防８６１ 和 Ｂ／沪防９３１ 两株流感病毒感染与细胞凋亡的关系,探讨利用嗜麦芽假单胞菌黑色素抑制流感病毒诱导 Ｍ Ｄ Ｃ Ｋ 细胞凋亡的可能性 结果显示：黑色素在 １００ ｍ ｇ· Ｌ－ １ 浓度范围内,对 Ｍ Ｄ Ｃ Ｋ 细胞无细胞毒性; Ａ１／京防 ８６１ 和 Ｂ／沪防 ９３１ 两株流感病毒均可诱导 Ｍ Ｄ Ｃ Ｋ细胞凋亡,但二者存在毒力差异（ｐ＜ ０．０５）病毒感染１２ ｈ 后,荧光染色可观察到典型的凋亡核形态,流式细胞仪则可检测到病毒诱导 Ｍ Ｄ Ｃ Ｋ 细胞产生的凋亡峰,且细胞凋亡率分别为３７．０２％ 和 ２７２９％ ;２０ ｍ ｇ· Ｌ－ １ 的黑色素可有效抑制两株流感病毒诱导细胞凋亡,使细胞凋亡指数从２５％ ～３５％ 降至３％ 以下 结果表明,黑色素可以抑制 Ａ 和 Ｂ型流感病毒诱导细胞凋亡     

具有真细菌基因启动子活性的古生菌DNA片段

以大肠杆菌启动子探测质粒pKK232-8 为载体,用4 组限制性内切酶分别消化古生菌盐生盐杆菌R1(Halobacterium halobium )的染色体DNA,在体外进行重组,转化E.coliDH-5α感受态细胞,得到12 个转化子(T1～T12),其抗性水平分布在10～500 m g/L的区间内. 将这些转化子所含质粒分别命名为pSX1～pSX12,限制性酶切分析表明,这些质粒各插入了一段不同的外源DNA 片段,杂交分析表明,抗性最强的转化子T11 所含质粒pSX11 上插入了一段来源于盐生盐杆菌R1 染色体的DNA 片段. 该DNA 片段在大肠杆菌中具有启动子功能.     

蓝青铜K0.3MoO3单晶Peierls相变研究

测量了蓝青铜K_0.3MoO₃单晶Ｒ-Ｔ曲线，发现曲线在２８０Ｋ左右有异常变化，计算得到１８０Ｋ以下的半导体能隙为１３２０Ｋ（０.１１ｅＶ）．液氮温度下测量了晶体的非线性导电性，得到电场阈值为０.1２９Ｖ／ｃｍ．样品ＤＳＣ研究表明，样品在２４０Ｋ处经历一新的Ｐｅｉｅｒｌｓ相变，且为一级相变，据此对相变的微观性质进行了定量计算．１８０Ｋ附近Δｃ_p-Ｔ曲线表明，１８０Ｋ处的相变为一个二级相变加一个一级相变 关键词：     

晶体缺陷研究的进展

本文综述近年来晶体缺陷研究的进展,讨论了这个领域中的发展动向。 关键词：